Coordinated scheduling of production and delivery from multiple plants

This paper deals with the scheduling of orders and vehicle assignment for production and distribution planning in a scenario of no-wait, immediate delivery to the customer site. We first describe the problem and then present an integer programming model that maximizes the weighted value of the orders served. We consider a special case of the problem which can be solved in polinomial time by a minimum cost flow algorithm. Based on this approach we develop a heuristic procedure for the general case. Comparisons with an exact graph-based method attest that our heuristic produces good-quality solutions in short running times.     

论明槽挟沙水流的阻力

从挟沙水流的能量平衡原理出发 ,指出泥沙的运动从两个方面影响水流的阻力 :一是由于卡门常数的减小而引起的阻力减少 ,二是由于推移质泥沙的存在而引起的阻力增大。两者对阻力的作用正好相反 ,因而挟沙水流阻力比清水可能减小、增大及不变 ,取决于两者的对比程度。并从理论上给出了动平整床面挟沙水流阻力的计算公式 ,该公式的计算结果与实测资料吻合较好     

石灰石-石膏湿法FGD中喷嘴的选择及布置设计

章论述了喷嘴在石灰石一石膏湿法工艺中的重要地位、作用和工作原理，介绍了喷嘴的主要性能参数，分析了几种喷嘴的性能特点。在此基础上，结合国内外喷嘴布置设计的经验，总结了喷嘴布置设计中应注意的问题。     

基于利润最大化的奥运商业网点分布微观经济模型

本文首先通过多元统计分析发现了统计数据中的一般规律,并讨论了数据中所反映出的某些与常识不一致之处。在通过图论的有关知识确定观众进出体育场馆的模式之后,我们建立了一个简单实用的基于成本利润分析的整数规划模型。通过Lingo、Matlab软件的模拟,该模型与现实环境和有关经济理论拟合较好,可以为2008年奥运会迷你超市的设置提供一定的参考。     

板坯连铸结晶器电磁制动技术及其应用

叙述了板坯连铸结晶器中应用电磁制动技术的发展、研究状况。电磁制动技术可以控制结晶器内钢液的流动，减少结晶器保护渣的卷渣，有利于结晶器内夹杂物的去除，从而提高铸坯质量，并有利于提高铸坯拉速。研究结果表明电磁制动特性取决于板坯宽度、浇铸速度、氩气流速和浸入式水口(SEN)形状等浇铸参数，介绍了各种浇铸参数对电磁制动效果的影响。     

Flow boiling in small diameter channels

Many studies have been carried out on two-phase flow heat transfer in channels with hydraulic diameter bigger than 6 mm, but relatively little work has been done for small diameter channels in the meso and compact range (diameter from 0.1 to 3 mm). The use of exchangers with small channels in refrigeration units, which are very numerous besides, could bring a significant reduction of the internal volume of the exchanger, and therefore diminish the refrigerant charge of the whole refrigerating system. One can imagine the interest to widen knowledge on the flow and the heat transfer in small-diameter tubes. This paper examine the thermal behavior of refrigerants boiling in small pipes. The correlations available for in-tube evaporation heat transfer coefficient are discussed and evaluated, when possible, and new research areas of relevance than can contribute to expand the use of small-diameter channels evaporators in refrigeration units are suggested.     

视觉流程法则在平面编排设计中的原理及运用

平面编排设计是门信息艺术，好的版面编排将会吸引人们的视线，发挥其良好的广告效果。掌握视觉流程法则在平面编排设计中的原理及运用，将是提升编排设计能力的关键。     

基于C/S的工程设计智能化信息系统设计

本文探讨了工程设计流程智能化管理，指出了建立工程项目设计流程管理模型的方法，以及系统的详细分析与设计。     

办公自动化系统(B/S)安全技术研究

论述了基于浏览器方式的办公自动化系统 ,介绍了身份识别验证与数字签名技术、多层次的权限控制技术、工作流程安全机制 ,以及其他安全机制的应用及安全增强技术。     

Analytical Model Development for Stokes-Type Settling in a Solidifying Fluid

Analytical modeling was used to track the mudline displacement of a simulated fluid dispersion that underwent a simulated linear increase in the fluid viscosity as a function of time following an induction period. Modeling results indicate two regimes of settling behavior from the driving force of density differences between the particles and the fluid. A linear mudline movement was first determined in the regime of constant viscosity, and a logarithmic retarded mudline movement was numerically determined following a linear rise in fluid viscosity. The results show that the combination of settling and solidification leads to a transitional mudline movement similar to batch settling curves described by early settling theories.