基于模型的子空间聚类与时间段蚁群算法的合同生产批量调度方法

针对目前冷轧薄板厂生产流程复杂、大量的多品种小批量合同并线生产,导致难以制定生产计划的问题,本文提出了混合模型子空间聚类（Subspace clustering mixed model,SCMM）方法,以合同中待加工钢卷的宽度、冷轧机组的入口厚度、 出口厚度以及合同的交货期为约束,对待生产合同进行组批. 依据冷轧厂实际生产过程,将冷轧机组视为核心节点,考虑准时交货、 在制品库存和生产流向产能分配的要求,对组批后的生产合同建立全流程合同计划模型,并且利用提出的时间段蚁群算法（Time-section ant colony optimization,TSA）,制定合同计划.利用生产过程的实际数据测试,本文的方法优于人工排产,可以满足制定冷轧薄板全流程生产计划的要求.     

强化环保设计,促进水泥工业的可持续发展

从烟(粉)尘排放总量控制、大气污染物排放标准、清洁生产、中水回用、环境绿化和加强环境法制观念等方面,提出强化水泥建设项目环保设计和建设、促进水泥工业可持续发展的想法和建议。     

活性炭变压吸附回收环氧乙烷装置排放气中的乙烯

以活性炭为吸附剂，对工业环氧乙烷装置排放气中乙烯的回收进行了研究。测定了环氧乙烷装置排放气中主要组分的吸附等温线及脱附性能，发现活性炭对乙烯的吸附量较高，与氧气、氮气和氩气等组分的分离度较大。在此基础上，研究了活性炭的变压吸附性能，在常规真空脱附工艺条件下，乙烯的回收率较低，但通过提高脱附真空度或进行甲烷反向吹扫，可以大大提高乙烯回收率和惰性气体的脱附率。     

Unipol气相法聚烯烃液体催化剂技术进展

介绍了Unipol气相法聚烯烃工艺液体催化剂的成分、加入反应器的方式和喷嘴结构及控制催化剂液滴尺寸方法等方面的最新进展情况。     

FA composition and regiospecific analysis of Acer saccharum (sugar maple tree) and Acer saccharinum (silver maple tree) seed oils

GC analysis was performed to determine regiospecific distribution and FA composition in seed oils of the Aceraceae species, Acer saccharum and A. saccharinum. The oil content in the seeds was low at 5.0% in A. saccharum and 5.8% in A. saccharinum, and the main FA were linoleic (30.8 and 29.4%), oleic (21.3 and 27.6%), palmitic (10.1 and 10.5%), and cis-vaccenic (9.4 and 7.9%) acids, respectively. In addition, both oils contained long-chain monoenes of the n−9 and n−7 groups, including 11-eicosenoic, 13-docosenoic, 15-tetracosenoic, 13-eicosenoic, and 15-docosenoic acids, whereas γ-linolenic acid accounted for 0.8% of total FA in A. saccharum, and 0.5% in A. saccharinum. Regiospecific analysis, performed using the methodology of dibutyroyl derivatives of MAG, indicated that linoleic, oleic, and linolenic acids were mainly esterified at the internal position of TAG in both seed oils, whereas long-chain monoenes of the n−7 group were almost exclusively esterified on the external positions.     

A weighted multivariate Fuzzy C-Means method in interval-valued scientific production data

Clustering is the process of organizing objects into groups whose members are similar in some way. Most of the clustering methods involve numeric data only. However, this representation may not be adequate to model complex information which may be: histogram, distributions, intervals. To deal with these types of data, Symbolic Data Analysis (SDA) was developed. In multivariate data analysis, it is common some variables be more or less relevant than others and less relevant variables can mask the cluster structure. This work proposes a clustering method based on fuzzy approach that produces weighted multivariate memberships for interval-valued data. These memberships can change at each iteration of the algorithm and they are different from one variable to another and from one cluster to another. Furthermore, there is a different relevance weight associated to each variable that may also be different from one cluster to another. The advantage of this method is that it is robust to ambiguous cluster membership assignment since weights represent how important the different variables are to the clusters. Experiments are performed with synthetic data sets to compare the performance of the proposed method against other methods already established by the clustering literature. Also, an application with interval-valued scientific production data is presented in this work. Clustering quality results have shown that the proposed method offers higher accuracy when variables have different variabilities.     

双峰聚乙烯生产工艺及催化剂研究进展

综述了国内外双峰聚乙烯的生产方法、生产工艺及催化剂的研究开发进展，提出了发展我国双峰聚乙烯生产的一些建议。     

从假性紫罗兰酮合成β-紫罗兰酮中主要副产物(I)的分离鉴定

假性紫罗兰酮在浓硫酸及 - 2 0°C低温条件下反应 ,主要生成 β-紫罗兰酮 ,少量的 α-及 γ-紫罗兰酮 ,同时生成副产物 ( I)及 ( II)。用 IR、1H NMR及 MS光谱分析方法 ,对副产物 ( I)进行了结构鉴定 ,结构为 3,4,4a,5 ,8,8a-六氢 - 2 ,5 ,5 ,8a-四甲基 - 2 H - 1 -苯并吡喃     

Electroantennographic and coupled gas chromatographic-electroantennographic responses of the mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitis capitata,to male-produced volatiles and mango odor

We have identified five compounds from the headspace of calling male Mediterranean fruit flies (medfly),Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), and three compounds from the headspace of ripe mango (Mangifera indica L). using coupled gas chromatographic-electroantennographic (GC-EAG) recordings, coupled gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis, and electroantennographic (EAG) assays of standards. The male-produced volatiles eliciting responses from female antennae were ethyl-(E)-3-octenoate, geranyl acetate, (E,E)--farnesene, linalool, and indole. An EAG dose-response test of linalool enantiomers and indole with female medfly antennae showed relatively strong EAG activities, but no significant difference between (R)-(-)-linalool and (S)-(+)-linalool. The three mango volatiles were identified as (1S)-(-)--pinene, ethyl octanoate, and-caryophyllene. In addition, a strong antennal response was recorded from a contaminant,-copaene, present in a commercial sample of-caryophyllene. The EAG response amplitudes from both male and female antennae to the above three mango volatiles were significantly greater than to a hexanol control. For both male and female medfly antennae, the greatest EAG responses were elicited by-caryophyllene followed by ethyl octanoate. The mean EAG responses of female antennae to-caryophyllene and (1S)-(-)--pinene were significantly greater than those of male antennae.     

水中痕量芳烃化合物的富集及测定

研究采用ＧＤＸ－３０１多孔微球为吸附剂，环己烷为脱附剂，富集水中痕量芳烃的条件。富集后的洗脱液直接注入２．０％ＤＮＰ－２．５％的有机皂士／１０１白色担体柱中，用ＦＩＤ检测器，恒温下进行气相色谱分离。采用单点校正法进行定量。大大提高了方法的灵敏度，已成功地应用于水中痕量芳烃化合物的测定。本法简便、快速，适用于微量、痕量杂质的富集测定。