变工况运行的机械故障诊断研究

为解决传统故障诊断方法难以对变工况运行时的机械进行诊断的困难,提出了应用瞬时功率谱（IPS）和遗传基因规划（GP）方法对在变工况下的运行机械测得振动信号进行处理,生成能够用于故障识别的优良特征参数GP-SP,从而达到对变工况运行机械进行故障诊断的目的。该方法已被应用于滚动轴承的故障诊断。     

铁路油槽车不同类型装卸油鹤管运行工况分析

目前大部分石油产品均采用管道输送方式进行外输,但由于受地理位置的限制及各地区对能源需求的波动性,部分油品还需配合铁路油罐车输送方式实现外输。当装卸油品时,鹤管类型及数量影响着管内油品的运行参数,应用软件对不同直径鹤管在装卸油品时的各参数进行数值模拟,通过分析鹤管、集油管及输油管内油品的压力、速度等参数的变化,为铁路装卸油品提供技术服务及理论支持。     

装车系统质量流量计的应用及故障分析

针对装车系统质量流量计在计量上存在的问题,介绍装车系统的构成,阐述流量计在装车系统中造成计量误差的原因,同时提出处理措施。     

The cost of a package plant membrane bioreactor

The capital and operating costs associated with a small package plant MBR for small-scale domestic duty has been appraised based on a medium-strength municipal wastewater. The three main membrane configurations were considered, these being multi-tube, hollow fibre and flat sheet, with the most appropriate plant design chosen for each configuration. The analysis proceeded via a consideration of the estimated amortised capital costs of the plant individual components and their installation, coupled with operating costs based largely on energy demand and residuals management. Energy demand was calculated from aeration and pumping costs, with aeration based on a combination of empirical relationships for membrane aeration and mass balance, and the modified Activated Sludge Model version 2 used for estimating tank size and sludge generation. Results indicate that it is possible to produce a single household MBR at a capital cost similar to the current market cost for package treatment plants. Desludging and maintenance of these plants is similar but power requirements for an MBR are around 4 times that associated with more conventional package plants. Economies of scale exist from 6-20 p.e. plants but above 20 p.e. there is little cost difference per head, due to the design assumptions made. CAPEX and OPEX are to some extent interchangeable; reductions in CAPEX are associated with an increase in OPEX and vice versa. Whilst costs are high, the market for package MBRs is significantly influenced by the recycling potential of the effluent produced.     

Knowledge-based CNC torch path generation for laser cutting of planar shapes

In this paper, we propose a knowledge-based method for generating a CNC torch path for laser cutting of the outlines of planar shapes. The proposed method consists of two main phases: laser cutting knowledge construction and CNC torch path generation using the knowledge. In the first phase, laser cutting experiments are conducted on various operating parameters, and then empirical data are stored and analyzed to make up the knowledge of laser cutting. With this knowledge, we can inquire what a kerf width is for specific operating parameters. In the second phase, using the knowledge of laser cutting, the CNC torch path is generated for cutting the outlines of the given planar shapes. This phase is basically based on the offset generation of each outline by a sequence of arc splines, where the offset distance is the same as the half of the kerf width determined from the constructed knowledge. The proposed method based on laser cutting knowledge makes full use of arc interpolators in CNC torch path generation. The method can efficiently reduce the number of path segments while keeping the torch path within the desired accuracy.     

互联网地图技术在有线电视运营支撑领域的应用研究

近年来,基于互联网的地理信息平台发展迅速,应用范围也变得更加广泛,互联网地图的许多特性可以解决以传统封闭GIS平台为基础的网络资源管理及运维管理系统在实际应用中产生的一些问题,并且为运营支撑提供更有效的工具。本文从有线电视运营商在运营支撑领域中的实际需求出发,结合部分典型的应用场景,研究如何利用互联网地图工具解决日常工作中的一些基本问题,为相关信息系统规划建设提供参考。     

Nucleus Plus容错功能扩充研究

Nucleus Plus是为实时嵌入式应用而设计的一个抢先式多任务操作系统，其95％的代码使用ANSIC写成，非常便于移植并能够支持大多数类型的处理器。本文根据容错管理软件的设计思想，提出了一种Nucleus Plus实时操作系统容错功能扩充方法，并在某航天三模冗余计算机平台上进行了验证。     

机械设备故障规律及运行趋势预测方法综述

对于机械设备的故障运行问题,技术人员应当深入研究机械设备的故障规律,并研究出运行趋势的预测方法,从传感器的检测时间间隔与使用数量等方面加以深入的研究。本文介绍了机械设备运行状态的故障预测方法,并将机械设备运行状态的故障预测方法总结为三个步骤,分别是数据获取、处理与设备寿命预测,结合这些内容,提出了关于机械设备故障运行的一些方法,旨在为相关技术人员提供参考依据。     

嵌入式系统软件模拟及硬件接口设计的快速验证

该文提出了一种面向宿主机器代码编译的嵌入式软件功能验证方法,该方法从系统行为级验证系统功能,通过建立RTOS软件模拟器,实现嵌入式软件功能及硬件接口设计的快速验证,并以椭圆滤波器为例,阐述如何使用该方法验证嵌入式系统软件和硬件接口功能。     

宏蜂窝基站与分布式基站3G建网成本对比分析

对传统的室内宏蜂窝基站与新型的分布式基站在3G建网成本上进行了详细的分析，并给出了不同应用场景下的成本对比.