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71.
O.A. González Vargas J.A. de los Reyes Heredia A. Montesinos Castellanos L.F. Chen J.A. Wang 《Materials Chemistry and Physics》2013
Ceria doped MCM-41 materials were synthesized by surfactant-assisted hydrothermal and wet impregnation methods. All the obtained Ce-MCM-41 materials were characterized by N2 physical adsorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance UV–visible spectroscopy (DRUV–vis), infrared spectroscopy (IR), solid-state cross-polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (CP/MAS-NMR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The catalytic properties were evaluated in CO oxidation under atmospheric pressure and various temperatures. The results showed that in the materials synthesized by hydrothermal method, most of Ce ions were well incorporated in the tetrahedral coordinated sites into the framework of the MCM-41 as Si/Ce molar ratio is 30 and 50. High cerium content may lead to mesostructure partial collapsing and ceria particles segregation. For CO oxidation, the catalytic activity of Ce-MCM-41 synthesized by hydrothermal method was significantly greater than that of the materials prepared by impregnation route. Over the Ce-MCM-41 materials prepared via hydrothermal technique, 100% CO conversion was achieved at 504, 514 and 528 K, respectively, as the Si/Ce molar ratio decreased from 50 to 30 and 10. For the first time, we found an interesting correlation of Q3 species relative area in the 29Si CP/MAS-NMR spectra of the Ce-MCM-41materials with the reaction rates of CO oxidation, which indicates that both surface hydroxyls and tetrahedral-coordinated Ce4+ ions in the MCM-41 take important roles in the CO oxidation. 相似文献
72.
To improve oxidation resistance of carbon/carbon (C/C) composites, a SiC/SiC-MoSi2-ZrB2 double-layer ceramic coating was prepared on C/C composites by two-step pack cementation. The phase compositions and microstructures of as-prepared multilayer coating were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The oxidation resistance at 1773 K and the effect of thermal shock between 1773 K and room temperature on mechanical performance of coated specimens were investigated. The results show that the SiC/SiC-MoSi2-ZrB2 coating exhibits dense structure and is composed of SiC, Si, MoSi2 and ZrB2. It can protect C/C composites from oxidation at 1773 K for more than 510 h with weight loss of 0.5%. The excellent anti-oxidation performance of the coating is due to the formation of SiO2-ZrSiO4 complex glassy film. The coating can also endure the thermal shocks between 1773 K and room temperature for 20 times with residual flexural strength of 86.1%. 相似文献
73.
B4C-部分石墨化炭黑复合粉体的合成及其抗氧化性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别以64.7%的硼粉 35.3%的炭黑或55%的硼粉 45%的炭黑为试样组成,分别在真空和非真空条件下,采用自蔓延燃烧法于1400℃保温10~20min进行了B4C-部分石墨化炭黑复合粉体的合成研究。采用XRD、SEM及电子探针等方法对合成粉体的物相及形貌进行了分析;以差热法(TG-DSC)研究了合成粉体的氧化特性。结果表明:炭黑和硼粉加入量(w)分别为45%和55%时,经自蔓延燃烧反应后可以得到粒度均匀的碳化硼(B4C)粉体,且碳黑已部分石墨化。与工业B4C相比,复合粉体中的B4C具有更好的保护碳不被氧化的特性。 相似文献
74.
采用非平衡磁控溅射技术在Q235钢基体上制备了TiAlN薄膜,通过精密电子天平、纳米力学探针、划痕测试仪及扫描电镜等测试分析,研究了薄膜氧化动力学行为、薄膜显微硬度和结合力的变化规律及不同温度下氧化后薄膜表面形貌演变规律,探讨了Ti AlN薄膜的抗高温氧化机制。结果表明,在700℃以上TiAlN薄膜的氧化动力学行为服从抛物线规律。随着氧化温度的升高,薄膜的显微硬度和结合力逐渐下降,当氧化温度升高到800℃时,薄膜具有较高的显微硬度和结合力,分别为19.3 GPa和32.1 N,表现出良好的抗高温氧化性能。当氧化温度升高到900℃时,薄膜表面出现了明显的鼓包和裂纹,此时薄膜发生了严重氧化,薄膜已失去对基体的保护作用。 相似文献
75.
闵平秋 《石油化工设备技术》1996,17(2):1-5
叙述了聚脂厂的氧化反应器在爆炸事故中由于高温高压对器壁复层(钛)造成的损伤和采取的相应修复措施及鉴定意见。 相似文献
76.
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78.
Tin-zinc (Sn-Zn) alloy with low tin content was deposited on gold electrode and steel substrate with use of chronoamperometric technique from an acidic bath. In order to evaluate coating efficiency of Sn-Zn alloy in 0.5 M NaCl solution, open circuit potential-time curve (EOCP-t), polarization curves, mass change of the electrode (Δm-t) using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) were compared to those of pure Sn and Zn coatings. Anodic stripping measurements were carried out simultaneously with the mass loss of the deposit. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectra (EDS) analysis were performed to characterize the surface morphology. Anodic stripping experiment and EDS analysis indicated that Sn, Zn, and SnO2 formed on the electrode surface when Sn-Zn was coated from acidic bath. Furthermore, local mapping demonstrated homogeneous distribution of Sn and Zn atoms throughout the surface. 相似文献
79.
Yuzun FanMinghui Deng Guoping ChenQuanxin Zhang Yanhong LuoDongmei Li Qingbo Meng 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2011,509(5):1477-1481
The photocatalytic activity of cadmium sulfide (CdS) under visible light irradiation was evaluated by degrading methylene blue (MB). Upon calcination in air/O2 atmosphere, the photocatalytic activity of CdS was enhanced by eliminating the trap energy levels. Meanwhile, the effect of cadmium oxide (CdO) on the photocatalytic activity of CdS was also studied by in situ forming CdO on the surface of CdS. CdO blocked the light absorption of CdS, which decreased the photocatalytic activity of CdS. 相似文献
80.
Photodegradation of the antibiotics nitroimidazoles in aqueous solution by ultraviolet radiation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The objective of this study was to analyze the efficacy of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the direct photodegradation of nitroimidazoles. For this purpose, i) a kinetic study was performed, determining the quantum yield of the process; and ii) the influence of the different operational variables was analyzed (initial concentration of antibiotic, pH, presence of natural organic matter compounds, and chemical composition of water), and the time course of total organic carbon (TOC) concentration and toxicity during nitroimidazole photodegradation was studied. The very low quantum yields obtained for the four nitroimidazoles are responsible for the low efficacy of the quantum process during direct photon absorption in nitroimidazole phototransformation. The R254 values obtained show that the dose habitually used for water disinfection is not sufficient to remove this type of pharmaceutical; therefore, higher doses of UV irradiation or longer exposure times are required for their removal. The time course of TOC and toxicity during direct photodegradation (in both ultrapure and real water) shows that oxidation by-products are not oxidized to CO2 to the desired extent, generating oxidation by-products that are more toxic than the initial product. The concentration of nitroimidazoles has a major effect on their photodegradation rate. The study of the influence of pH on the values of parameters ? (molar absorption coefficient) and k′E (photodegradation rate constant) showed no general trend in the behavior of nitroimidazoles as a function of the solution pH. The components of natural organic matter, gallic acid (GAL), tannic acid (TAN) and humic acid (HUM), may act as promoters and/or inhibitors of OH· radicals via photoproduction of H2O2. The effect of GAL on the metronidazole (MNZ) degradation rate markedly differed from that of TAN or HUM, with a higher rate at low GAL concentrations. Differences in MNZ degradation rate among waters with different chemical composition are not very marked, although the rate is slightly lower in wastewaters, mainly due to the UV radiation filter effect of this type of water. 相似文献