基于模糊c均值聚类的计算机键盘用户身份认证

针对传统的口令认证方式在防止密码共享以及密码被盗方面的脆弱性，提出将用户名——口令认证与击键特性认证相结合的认证方式，并给出一种基于模糊c均值聚类进行击键特性认证的新方法．通过利用模糊c均值对用户的击键特性进行训练，生成用户击键特性样本；识别时将当前要求认证用户的击键特性与之进行匹配，并根据系统设定的阈值a来确定当前用户是否为合法用户．实验结果表明，此种击键特性认证方法具有较高的用户识别性能。     

无可信中心的门限身份认证方案及其博弈分析

提出了一种在无可信中心的情况下由组中成员共同颁发证书的安全门限身份认证方案.该方案利用门限的思想,从n个认证参与者中选取七个参与者依次对待验证者颁发子证书,当待验证者接到七个子证书时可以合成最终的证书.该方案还提出了惩罚机制,并将该机制运用到协议中.该方案将认证过程分为初始化阶段、密钥生成阶段、子证书生成阶段、证书合成阶段和证书验证阶段,并在标准模型下对各个阶段进行了安全性的博弈分析,表明该方案是健壮、安全的.     

机动车身份自动检测系统

"机动车身份自动检测系统"(专利号ZL200710166583.5)基于射频识别(RFID)技术、图像识别技术、大型数据库技术等,在准确、快速、高效、自动的前提下,对机动车的真实身份进行识别,从而发现与机动车真实身份不符或相关的违法行为(包括假牌、套牌、涂改车牌、不进行年检、报废车辆等,或逃避购置税、车船使用税、保险费、运营车辆管理费及发现"黄标车"等)。在稽查方式上,由原来逢车必查的模式转变成针对问题车辆的稽查模式。本系统可以大幅提高我国公安、交通管理的水平,加强社会防控体系和维稳防恐体系的建设,促进减排,提高交通和社会安全,实现社会管理创新。     

The territory ahead for multicultural competence: The "spinning" of racism.

Multicultural competence has become a mainstay within the training of professional psychologists, yet important areas within this framework remain to be more fully addressed. In particular, the dynamics of contemporary forms of racism have largely gone unexplored, depriving psychologists of clear direction in exploring the deepest levels of racist influences in their work. This qualitative analysis sought to shed light into this area by studying White people's experiences of race and racism. Although most affirmed the existence of racism, it was "spun" by most White participants--in other words, interpreted to their own advantage-into a problem that lies outside the scope of their own lives and responsibilities. Implications and resources for the practice and training of professional psychologists are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于社交网图和兴趣标签的协同推荐算法

为了提高用户对社交平台的粘性,通过用户的社交关系网来丰富用户的兴趣标签。以微博为例,用户的关注用户可以对用户的内容推荐进行协同性过滤,用户的关注用户的重要性受到自身粉丝数的制约,综合用户兴趣标签和用户社交网络图完成对用户推荐内容的协同过滤。以 Last．fm 数据作为测试数据集,实验结果表明：改进的算法能够较明显地提高推荐的准确度,从而表明融入用户社交关系网进行内容推荐对于提升用户的平台粘性具有一定的作用。     

American = White?

Six studies investigated the extent to which American ethnic groups (African, Asian, and White) are associated with the category "American." Although strong explicit commitments to egalitarian principles were expressed in Study 1, Studies 2-6 consistently revealed that both African and Asian Americans as groups are less associated with the national category "American" than are White Americans. Under some circumstances, a dissociation between mean levels of explicit beliefs and implicit responses emerged such that an ethnic minority was explicitly regarded to be more American than were White Americans, but implicit measures showed the reverse pattern (Studies 3 and 4). In addition, Asian American participants themselves showed the American = White effect, although African Americans did not (Study 5). The American = White association was positively correlated with the strength of national identity in White Americans. Together, these studies provide evidence that to be American is implicitly synonymous with being White. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

统一身份认证下的单点登录

随着校园网的各种应用系统不断丰富且又相对独立,用户认证和系统管理大量冗余,统一身份认证就是将这些应用系统整合在LDAP的同一个框架下,在此基础上又实现了单点登录,大大方便了校园网的使用和管理。     

Predicting motorcyclists’ intentions to speed: Effects of selected cognitions from the theory of planned behaviour, self-identity and social identity

This study sought to identify cognitive predictors of motorcyclists’ intentions to speed using a model that comprised selected constructs from the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), supplemented with constructs from identity theory and social identity theory. Participants (N = 110) were sampled from motorcycle clubs in Scotland and they completed web-based questionnaire measures of all cognitive variables, operationalized with respect to speeding on both 30 mph urban roads and 70 mph dual carriageways and motorways. In support of the TPB element of the model, affective attitude and perceived controllability accounted for significant variance in intention to speed on each road type. The identity constructs accounted for additional variance in intentions to speed on 70 mph roads. The significant independent predictors of speeding intentions on 30 mph roads were affective attitude and perceived controllability. For 70 mph roads, the independent predictors of intention were affective attitude, self-identity, perceived group norm, group identification, and an interaction between perceived group norm and group identification. Consistent with predictions derived from social identity theory, decomposition of the interaction showed that perceived group norm had an increasing effect on intention with increases in group identification. Implications for theory development and safety interventions are discussed.     

情感导向下的文创产品设计研究

目的 探索文创产品的设计从简单的文化元素应用转向深刻的情感表达的发展路径。方法 文创产品在当前各种产品设计趋于情感化、人性化的形势下逐渐开始了设计思路与方法的转变,希望能够借助情感化的设计来提高受众的满意度。对情感化设计的主要内涵与发展趋向进行总结,并对情感导向下的文创产品设计进行深入分析。为进一步验证情感化设计的可行性与有效性,在具体的设计实践部分,分为文化认同、交互联想和提升亲和力三方面展开探讨,并列举了博物馆文创产品、女性文创产品等具体类型的文创产品设计思路与方法,提出了几方面的新观点。结论 文创产品借助情感化设计理念的融入,实现了对文化宣扬和精神层面的追求,使文创产品能够作为思想碰撞、文化传播、情感关照等方面综合发展的产品形式,真正找到未来内涵式发展的有效之路。     

基于可信连接的集群TCB构建技术

为解决集群系统中安全机制被旁路、破坏的问题,提出一种基于可信连接的集群TCB构建技术。利用图的方法给出集群TCB的定义,利用密码技术,结合可信计算思想,给出集群节点TCB间可信连接管道构建机制,基于可信连接管道,提出一种集群TCB的构建方法。验证结果表明,该技术是安全可信的,可用于企业大型应用、云计算应用等集群计算模式系统中,为这些系统的安全奠定坚实基础。