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21.
ZhangXiaojing QinRuyi LiuJinlong 《中国炼油与石油化工》2003,(4):31-35
This article refers to the procedure for selection, evaluation and development of the LADS-D desorption agent associated with the LADS-A adsorbent used in the non-hydroprocessing adsorptive desulfurization (LADS) process for FCC naphtha developed by LPEC Refining Research Institute. The LADS-D desorption agent can effectively remove the sulfides adsorbed on the LADS-A adsorbent. The saturated LADS-A adsorbent can be instantly regenerated by the LADS-D desorption agent to recover its adsorption activity. The LADS-D desorption agent can not only effectively remove all impurities adsorbed on the adsorbent, but also has strong ability to dissolve the impurities to keep a stable desorption efficiency of adsorbent to be basically commensurate with fresh adsorbent after extended use. 相似文献
22.
Improved sooting tendency measurements for aromatic hydrocarbons and their implications for naphthalene formation pathways 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sooting tendencies have been determined for aromatic hydrocarbons using a new definition: the maximum soot volume fraction fv,max measured in a coflow methane/air nonpremixed flame whose fuel is doped with 400 ppm of the test hydrocarbon. These fv,max were converted into apparatus-independent yield sooting indices (YSIs) by the equation YSI=C×fv,max+D, where C and D are apparatus-specific parameters chosen so that YSI-benzene = 30 and YSI-1,2-dihydronaphthalene = 100. The dopants were added to the fuel mixture with a syringe pump and fv,max was measured with laser-induced incandescence. YSI was determined for 6 cycloaliphatics and for 62 aromatics, which included 28 alkylbenzenes, 10 alkenylbenzenes, 10 alkynylbenzenes, 25 multiply substituted benzenes, 6 two-ring aromatics, and 6 substituted benzenes with heteroatoms in the side chains. The YSIs correlate well with literature values of threshold sooting index (TSI), which is a more traditional sooting tendency based on the height of pure-fuelled flames at the smoke point. This agreement indicates that fv,max and smoke height are equivalent measures of sooting tendency and that YSI is largely apparatus-independent. However, the YSIs have a total uncertainty of ±3%, which is substantially better than the TSIs, and the number of aromatic YSIs reported here is more than double the number of aromatic TSIs in the literature. The YSIs depend strongly on molecular structure; thus they provide information about the chemical kinetic reaction mechanisms responsible for fuel decomposition and hydrocarbon growth from a broad cross section of one-ring aromatics. Important naphthalene formation pathways appear to include acetylene addition to ethynylphenyl, propargyl addition to benzyl, and methyl addition to indenyl. This last pathway is particularly significant because it converts indene quantitatively to naphthalene and because the side chains in many alkenylbenzenes and alkynylbenzenes cyclize to form five-membered rings. 相似文献
23.
分析了汽油机缸内气体爆震燃烧压力的频率特性并推导了爆震压力共振频率计算公式。研究表明:在爆震工况下,缸内压力在高频域中有几个共振峰,峰的大小表明了汽油机爆震强度。汽油机的表面振动在这些共振频率峰处也出现相应振动峰。表面振动峰与缸力压内峰值近似成正比。汽油机表面振动峰值可作为爆震强度的评价指标,该结论在CA1102汽油机上得到了证实。 相似文献
24.
25.
Xiangming He Weihua Pu Li Wang Jianguo Ren Changyin Jiang Chunrong Wan 《Electrochimica acta》2007,52(11):3651-3653
A novel process was proposed to synthesize nano Sb-encapsulated pyrolytic polyacrylonitrile composite for anode material in lithium secondary batteries. The preparation started with the dissolution of SbCl3 and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) in dimethylformamide (DMF) solution, followed by the addition of KBH4 to reduce Sb3+ in the solution. The Sb composite was obtained by pyrolysis of the Sb/PAN mixture that precipitated out when the DMF solution was added by plentiful water. The TEM analysis showed that about 100-200 nm Sb particles were embedded by the pyrolyzed PAN, which provided a conductive matrix to relieve the morphological change of Sb during electrochemical cycling. As-prepared composite presented good cycleability for lithium storage. The proposed process paves an effective way to prepare high performance alloy based composite anode materials for high performance lithium-ion batteries. 相似文献
26.
FCC汽油降烯烃技术进展 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
介绍了近年来国内外FCC汽油降烯烃的技术进展,并对FCC汽油降烯技术及相关措施的未来应用前景进行了分析。 相似文献
27.
OCT-M技术生产清洁汽油的工业应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石家庄炼油化工股份有限公司60万t/a OCT-M FCC汽油选择性加氢脱硫装置2005年3月首次开工,开工初期硫醇偏高,辛烷值损失较多.根据抚顺石油化工研究院的建议,优化了OCT-M装置的催化剂装填方案和操作工艺条件.2005年11月,在装置累计运转6个月之后,对OCT-M装置进行了满负荷标定,标定结果表明硫含量由606~676 μg/g降低到114~180 μg/g,RON损失0.4~0.6个单位.2006年11月,在装置累计运转17个月之后,对OCT-M装置又进行了一次标定,标定结果表明MIP汽油硫含量由417~442 μg/g降低到24~53 μg/g,RON损失0.7~1.8个单位,标定结果表明OCT-M技术可为我国炼厂生产硫含量≯150 μg/g)和硫含量≯50 μg/g的清洁汽油提供经济、灵活的技术方案. 相似文献
28.
MTBE作为调合生产高标号无铅汽油的重要的高辛烷值组分油,准确测试其辛烷值在汽油调和生产中具有重要的意义。初步探讨了MTBE研究法辛烷值的测试方法,尝试了用甲苯标准燃料做参比燃料直接测定其净辛烷值,同时也测定了MTBE的混配辛烷值,通过MTBE辛烷值的测试,了解了MTBE的调和效应,确认了在石油二厂无铅汽油调和生产中对催化汽油的MTBE的真实辛烷值约为108/RON,指导了车用无铅汽油的调和生产。 相似文献
29.
In this study, waste biological sludge is converted to an adsorbent by chemical activation with sulphuric acid. The adsorbent obtained is then applied to the aerated vessel of an activated sludge process treating glucose and phenol to improve the quality of the treated effluent. The sludge-based carbonaceous adsorbent was found to be mesoporous in nature, with a good adsorption capacity for large molecular weight compounds and limited removal efficiency for smaller molecules such as phenol. The addition of carbon, either sludge-based or commercial, enhanced phenol removal from 58% to 98.7% and from 87% to 93% the organic matter removal as measured by the chemical oxygen demand (COD) when operated with feed concentrations of 100 mg phenol/l and 2500 mg COD/l. No differences were found between the activated sludge-activated carbon bench scale continuous reactors operating with either commercial or sludge-based adsorbents in spite of the higher adsorption capacity of the former. It is suggested that powdered adsorbent bioregeneration in the combined AS-PAC system may be impaired by the obstruction of pores due to bacterial growth, the effect being more important for the commercial activated carbon with a narrower pore size distribution. 相似文献
30.