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ZhangXiaojing QinRuyi LiuJinlong 《中国炼油与石油化工》2003,(4):31-35
This article refers to the procedure for selection, evaluation and development of the LADS-D desorption agent associated with the LADS-A adsorbent used in the non-hydroprocessing adsorptive desulfurization (LADS) process for FCC naphtha developed by LPEC Refining Research Institute. The LADS-D desorption agent can effectively remove the sulfides adsorbed on the LADS-A adsorbent. The saturated LADS-A adsorbent can be instantly regenerated by the LADS-D desorption agent to recover its adsorption activity. The LADS-D desorption agent can not only effectively remove all impurities adsorbed on the adsorbent, but also has strong ability to dissolve the impurities to keep a stable desorption efficiency of adsorbent to be basically commensurate with fresh adsorbent after extended use. 相似文献
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Improved sooting tendency measurements for aromatic hydrocarbons and their implications for naphthalene formation pathways 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sooting tendencies have been determined for aromatic hydrocarbons using a new definition: the maximum soot volume fraction fv,max measured in a coflow methane/air nonpremixed flame whose fuel is doped with 400 ppm of the test hydrocarbon. These fv,max were converted into apparatus-independent yield sooting indices (YSIs) by the equation YSI=C×fv,max+D, where C and D are apparatus-specific parameters chosen so that YSI-benzene = 30 and YSI-1,2-dihydronaphthalene = 100. The dopants were added to the fuel mixture with a syringe pump and fv,max was measured with laser-induced incandescence. YSI was determined for 6 cycloaliphatics and for 62 aromatics, which included 28 alkylbenzenes, 10 alkenylbenzenes, 10 alkynylbenzenes, 25 multiply substituted benzenes, 6 two-ring aromatics, and 6 substituted benzenes with heteroatoms in the side chains. The YSIs correlate well with literature values of threshold sooting index (TSI), which is a more traditional sooting tendency based on the height of pure-fuelled flames at the smoke point. This agreement indicates that fv,max and smoke height are equivalent measures of sooting tendency and that YSI is largely apparatus-independent. However, the YSIs have a total uncertainty of ±3%, which is substantially better than the TSIs, and the number of aromatic YSIs reported here is more than double the number of aromatic TSIs in the literature. The YSIs depend strongly on molecular structure; thus they provide information about the chemical kinetic reaction mechanisms responsible for fuel decomposition and hydrocarbon growth from a broad cross section of one-ring aromatics. Important naphthalene formation pathways appear to include acetylene addition to ethynylphenyl, propargyl addition to benzyl, and methyl addition to indenyl. This last pathway is particularly significant because it converts indene quantitatively to naphthalene and because the side chains in many alkenylbenzenes and alkynylbenzenes cyclize to form five-membered rings. 相似文献
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通过载体改性及催化剂制备工艺研究,中国石化齐鲁分公司研究院成功开发了QLH-02低温型裂解汽油二段加氢催化剂。在中国石化齐鲁分公司烯烃厂裂解汽油二段加氢装置应用结果表明,该催化剂强度高,装填量少,在二段加氢反应器入口温度为265℃、压力为2.65 MPa、液体空速4.0 h-1、氢油体积比800~1 000的操作条件下,产品中硫含量小于1μg.g-1,双烯值(B r2值/100 mL,以下同)小于0.05 g,溴值(B r值/100 mL,以下同)小于0.09 g,远低于控制指标,具有很好的低温加氢活性,明显降低了能源消耗。 相似文献
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分析了汽油机缸内气体爆震燃烧压力的频率特性并推导了爆震压力共振频率计算公式。研究表明:在爆震工况下,缸内压力在高频域中有几个共振峰,峰的大小表明了汽油机爆震强度。汽油机的表面振动在这些共振频率峰处也出现相应振动峰。表面振动峰与缸力压内峰值近似成正比。汽油机表面振动峰值可作为爆震强度的评价指标,该结论在CA1102汽油机上得到了证实。 相似文献
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Fang Ziien 《Petroleum Science and Technology》1994,12(5):705-714
A model of pyrolysis gasifier, which is mainly composed of a pyrolysis, a cracking and a combustion chamber, it developed to predict its performance parameters and to simulate its operation. Toe model consists of a pyrolysis-cracking sub-model, a secondary gasification sub-model and a combustion sub- model, of which the pyrolysis-cracking sub-model is modified to predict components of tbe pyrolysis gas. Then, It with the other two sub-models can predict components, heating value and flow rate of the produced gas, thermal efficiency and total energy efficiency of the gasifier as ell. Crank-Nicolson Scheme (half implicit difference formulation) in which the time step is not confined by stability and the cutting error is small, is applied to solving the model whose differential equations are nonlinear and have no analytic solution. Theo, the nonlinear difference algebraic equations are solved by interalions, which requires less storage of computer. Underrelaxation is applied to avoiding divergence of Causs-Seidel interations. Finally, the simulated results are input to Software Lotus 1-2-3, by which the results are printed and graphed so as to compare with the experimental ooes, and it shots acceptable agreement, thus validate the model. 相似文献
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