Aflatoxin Removal from Pistachio Nuts by Natural Natrolite

ABSTRACT: Natrolite was used to explore a physical and safe method to decontaminate aflatoxin-containing pistachio lots. Pistachio nuts with low, medium, and high levels of aflatoxin were subjected to a washing process with a slurry of 5% natrolite. Using thin-layer chromatography and scanning, the aflatoxin contents of the samples were measured. Aflatoxins B₁ and B₂ were found in pistachio nuts. The majority of total aflatoxins was aflatoxin B₁ Natrolite treatment resulted in a 38% to 100% reduction in aflatoxin B₁, depending on the initial aflatoxin level. Although natrolite was demonstrated to be an effective candidate to reduce aflatoxin B₁, its efficacy against aflatoxin B₂ was limited.     

天然沸石-壳聚糖对苹果汁的澄清作用

将80目天然沸石与90%脱乙酰度壳聚糖的0.5%醋酸溶液按1:1.2质量比混合制成沸石-壳聚糖颗粒,用于苹果汁澄清处理.研究了不同壳聚糖脱乙酰度、沸石-壳聚糖添加量、果汁pH值、作用温度、时间等对果汁澄清效果的影响.确定最佳工艺参数是:澄清剂添加量8g/L,作用时间4min,作用温度为45℃左右.澄清处理后果汁的透光率80%以上,澄清效果较好.产生的滤泥用作动物饲料添加剂,对环境无污染.     

A review on Zeolite-Reinforced Polymeric Membranes: Salient Features and Applications

Various types of synthetic polymeric membranes have been fabricated for separation purposes in industry/laboratory. Zeolite is ceramic-based material and well known for its antiwear resistance and high mechanical strength. Mixed matrix membranes are the latest membrane technology constituting inorganic nanoparticle phase and organic polymer phase. The review represents various types and applications of zeolite-reinforced polymeric membranes. Consequently, fabrication procedure and working principle of zeolite-reinforced mixed matrix (polyimide, polysulfone, polycarbonate) membranes have been discussed. The significant relevance of polymer/zeolite membranes is in water purification, medical, catalytic, and gas separation industries. Improvement in polymeric membrane properties has been observed through incorporation of zeolite filler.     

4A分子筛合成研究

本实验主要以化学原料、高岭土和凹凸棒石粘土为原料,通过酸化,碱化,成胶,晶化这一工艺过程,利用传统水热法成功合成了4A分子筛,并通过微波法进行对比。实验过程使用光学显徽镜进行观察;产品通过X射线粉末衍射、NEXUS670型傅里叶红外光谱仪进行了表征。结果表明,传统水热法与微波法均能合成出4A分子筛,并且微波法合成出的样品粒度小且均匀,合成时间大幅减少,降低了能耗。     

变压吸附制氮技术的发展和应用

综述了变压吸附技术的原理、发展及碳分子筛和沸石分子筛两种吸附剂变压吸附技术制氮的国内外研究进展,提出了变压吸附技术制氮的发展方向。     

高硫柴油吸附脱硫剂的研究

研究了不同的Cu2+分子筛在常温常压下吸附高硫柴油中的硫化合物。采用水热合成法和离子交换法制备含Cu2+分子筛(CuMCM41和CuZSM5),用于固定床吸附脱硫。其中每克CuMCM41处理5 mL高硫柴油后达到饱和,并且能把含硫量降到300×10-6(质量分数)。吸附剂对硫化物具有很强的选择性,用CuMCM41来吸附模拟柴油,吸附结果表明它对噻吩和苯并噻吩的吸附性比对萘要强。     

含氮杂原子B-Beta分子筛的制备及其对Knoevenagel缩合反应的催化性能

水热合成杂原子B-Beta分子筛,低温氮化二次处理制备N掺杂的新型碱催化剂,利用Knoevenagel缩合反应进行碱性催化性能评价,考察氮化温度、反应时间、不同氮化前驱体及催化剂稳定性对反应的影响.结果表明,采用低温500℃氮化处理的杂原子B-Beta分子筛催化剂具有优异的催化活性,苯甲醛转化率及产物选择性均接近100...     

Enhanced Catalytic Performance of Co/MFI by Hydrothermal Treatment

Hydrothermal treatment of Co/MFI catalysts at high temperature increases their performance for NO _x reduction with methane. As this treatment also shifts the TPR peak of isolated Co ions upward by 20 °C, the results suggest that the hydrothermal treatment induces transport of Co²⁺ ions from to positions.     

沸石抗菌剂的研究现状与展望

介绍了目前国内外沸石抗菌剂的研究现状,重点讨论了沸石抗菌剂的原料改性、抗菌机理、持久性、变色抑制性、结构化等方面的特点,简述了沸石抗菌剂在日常生活中的应用,并对沸石抗菌剂的发展方向进行了展望.     

沸石用于高温凝结水除铁的实验研究

针对高温凝结水温度较高,需要降温处理的特点,研究了一种新的高温水除铁方法,采用斜发沸石替代传统的树脂材料除去高温凝结水中的铁离子.考察了pH、溶液浓度、沸石用量对吸附的影响.在95℃高温条件下,用2 g活化沸石处理1 mg/L的铁溶液,40 min可达到吸附平衡,使铁离子浓度降到0.3 mg/L以下,研究结果表明活化斜发沸石是一种适合工业热能动力系统高温凝结水除铁处理的理想吸附材料.