基本形及其在概念交通工具创意草图设计中的运用

概念交通工具造型创新是形态创新的过程,创意草图是形态推演的常用手段。在了解基本形概念、形体组合方式的基础上,结合造型形态的设计原则,对基本形的绘制原则和方法进行分析。通过案例的设计应用,阐述了基本形的抽象性、发散性与概念交通工具造型设计具有适应性和可应用性,为概念交通工具创意草图设计提供了较为可行的方法。     

Capturing “cool”: Measures for assessing coolness of technological products

These days, when we float an idea for an interface or demo a prototype, the compliment that we crave for is “This is Cool!” Coolness has become a major design goal for HCI professionals. If we are serious about building Cool into our products, we should also be serious about measuring it. With this in mind, we performed a scientific explication of the concept in order to capture the psychological essence of “coolness,” covering a number of characteristics such as trendiness, uniqueness, rebelliousness, genuineness and utility. Based on the discourse in the literature, we arrived at a series of questionnaire measures, which we subjected to an exploratory factor analysis in Study 1 (N=315). The factor structure that emerged was tested through a confirmatory factor analysis in Study 2 (N=835), in which American and Korean respondents rated their perceptions of a variety of old and new technologies. Converging evidence suggests that in order for an interface to be rated as cool, it should not only be attractive and original, but also help the user assert his/her uniqueness or subcultural identity. Study 3 (N=317) tested the content validity of our factors by comparing them with a holistic evaluation of coolness and arrived at a parsimonious three-factor solution for conceptualizing it in terms of originality, attractiveness and subcultural appeal. Together, these constitute tangible user criteria that designers can strategically address and researchers can systematically measure.     

企业电视媒体要当好宣传贯彻科学发展观的排头兵

科学发展观是推进社会主义现代化必须长期坚持的重要指导思想,企业电视电视作为党的喉舌,应该首先行动起来,当好排头兵,为宣传贯彻科学发展观创造良好的舆论氛围,为宣传贯彻科学发展观鸣锣开道。要宣传企业全面协调科学发展、可持续发展、以人为本建设和谐企业的新做法。     

加强企业内部经济责任制运行之我见

企业内部经济责任制是众多企业经营管理工作的一项基本管理制度。指标合理、体系完备、主体明确是推行责任制的基础;强化过程监控是保障经济责任制有效运行的必要手段;强化目标管理、严格考核兑现是推行经济责任制的关键。只有科学确定企业总体经营目标、合理分解目标任务、考核奖励公平公正,才能保证企业经济责任制的顺利实施。     

二十四节气与现代文明传承的现实意义研究

二十四节气作为我国传统农耕文明重要的科学总结,对现代农业、生活同样有着借鉴意义。同时,二十四节气中包含了众多中国所固有的传统文化,人们在对其传承和发扬的过程中,应体现出二十四节气中诗词、曲赋、农业、中医等内容的传承。而为了将传统文明与现代社会相结合,以促进其进一步发展,人们就需要保护和创新历史文明的艺术,以实际行动将其发扬光大。本文就以二十四节气为研究对象,简要阐述了传统文明与现代文明传承的现实意义。     

Projective Feature Learning for 3D Shapes with Multi‐View Depth Images

Feature learning for 3D shapes is challenging due to the lack of natural paramterization for 3D surface models. We adopt the multi‐view depth image representation and propose Multi‐View Deep Extreme Learning Machine (MVD‐ELM) to achieve fast and quality projective feature learning for 3D shapes. In contrast to existing multi‐view learning approaches, our method ensures the feature maps learned for different views are mutually dependent via shared weights and in each layer, their unprojections together form a valid 3D reconstruction of the input 3D shape through using normalized convolution kernels. These lead to a more accurate 3D feature learning as shown by the encouraging results in several applications. Moreover, the 3D reconstruction property enables clear visualization of the learned features, which further demonstrates the meaningfulness of our feature learning.     

Procedural Tree Modeling with Guiding Vectors

We propose guiding vectors to augment graph‐based tree synthesis, in which trees are collections of least‐cost paths in a graph. Each node has an associated guiding vector; edges parallel to the guiding vector are cheap, but edges are more expensive when their orientation differs from the guiding vector. We further propose an incremental method for assigning guiding vectors over the graph, in which a node's guiding vector is an incremental rotation of that of its parent. We present a complete procedural system for tree modeling; our use of guiding vectors enables the graph‐based method to produce high‐quality tree models resembling a variety of real‐world tree species.     

Realtime Rendering Glossy to Glossy Reflections in Screen Space

Glossy to glossy reflections are lights bounced between glossy surfaces. Such directional light transports are important for humans to perceive glossy materials, but difficult to simulate. This paper proposes a new method for rendering screen‐space glossy to glossy reflections in realtime. We use spherical von Mises‐Fisher (vMF) distributions to model glossy BRDFs at surfaces, and employ screen space directional occlusion (SSDO) rendering framework to trace indirect light transports bounced in the screen space. As our main contributions, we derive a new parameterization of vMF distribution so as to convert the non‐linear fit of multiple vMF distributions into a linear sum in the new space. Then, we present a new linear filtering technique to build MIP‐maps on glossy BRDFs, which allows us to create filtered radiance transfer functions at runtime, and efficiently estimate indirect glossy to glossy reflections. We demonstrate our method in a realtime application for rendering scenes with dynamic glossy objects. Compared with screen space directional occlusion, our approach only requires one extra texture and has a negligible overhead, 3% ～ 6% loss at frame rate, but enables glossy to glossy reflections.