国内外汽车用热塑性弹性体材料的发展现状

综述了国内外汽车用热塑性弹性体材料的发展现状。包括TPO在保险杠、仪表盘等的应用;TPV在门窗密封条、窗玻璃槽角件等的应用;TPEE在等速万向节护套、各种护罩等的应用;TPU在减震垫、各种轴套等的应用;TPS材料在胶管、密封垫等的应用。为了响应汽车环保、轻量化的发展趋势,我国应创造条件,使汽车用热塑性弹性体材料向高性能化、专用化和本土化方向发展。     

汽车密封系统用高(回)弹性Santoprene热塑性硫化胶(TPV)

热塑性弹性体(TPE)是一类具有橡胶和热塑性塑料综合优异性能材料,而热塑性硫化胶(TPV)就是TPE中制备出的一个分支.TPV可以通过动态硫化方式制备出来,它具有普通的硫化胶优异的密封性能,本文详细介绍了Santoprene牌TPV,多项物理性能及对比数据,可成为各种汽车密封系统多用途材料,还介绍了国内有相似产品的厂家...     

动态硫化粉末NBR/高聚合度PVC热塑性弹性体性能的研究

以粉末NBR(PNBR)高聚合度PVC(HPVC)为主体材料,考察了NBR的凝胶含量、硫化体系和加工条件对动态硫化PNBR／HPVC热塑性弹性体(TPE)性能的影响。结果表明,选择非交联型的PNBR和酚醛树脂硫化体系,TPE的力学性能最好,最佳硫化温度为170℃。     

国内开发与应用PP/EPDM-TPE的状况

以PP/EPDM(聚丙烯/三元乙丙橡胶)型TPE(热塑弹性体)为例,介绍了国内进行PP基TPE的研制与生产状况及其在汽车、电器和包装等领域的应用.     

Rheological behavior and morphological and interfacial properties of PLA/TPE blends

Rheological and interfacial tension data were employed to predict the morphology and thermal and mechanical properties of noncompatibilized and compatibilized poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) blends. PLA was melt blended with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and ethylene elastomer (EE) and compatibilized by ethylene–butyl acrylate–glycidyl methacrylate (EBG) in an internal mixer chamber. Both TPU and EE TPEs have higher viscosities than PLA, and the interfacial properties evaluated have revealed better adhesion between domains of PLA–TPU. The efficiency of the compatibilizer agent EBG depended on the TPE type inferred by modifications in the scanning electron microscopy images of PLA/TPE blends and by the Izod impact strength (improved by 23%). The EBG was more effective in the PLA/TPU blend. The TPEs and EBG did not affect the PLA thermal stability, and no thermal event was observed in the usual PLA extrusion and injection temperature range. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47962.     

Two-photon fluorescence absorption and emission spectra of dyes relevant for cell imaging

Two‐photon absorption and emission spectra for fluorophores relevant in cell imaging were measured using a 45 fs Ti:sapphire laser, a continuously tuneable optical parametric amplifier for the excitation range 580–1150 nm and an optical multichannel analyser. The measurements included DNA stains, fluorescent dyes coupled to antibodies as well as organelle trackers, e.g. Alexa and Bodipy dyes, Cy2, Cy3, DAPI, Hoechst 33342, propidium iodide, FITC and rhodamine. In accordance with the two‐photon excitation theory, the majority of the investigated fluorochromes did not reveal significant discrepancies between the two‐photon and the one‐photon emission spectra. However, a blue‐shift of the absorption maxima ranging from a few nanometres up to considerably differing courses of the spectrum was found for most fluorochromes. The potential of non‐linear laser scanning fluorescence microscopy is demonstrated here by visualizing multiple intracellular structures in living cells. Combined with 3D reconstruction techniques, this approach gives a deeper insight into the spatial relationships of subcellular organelles.     

NR-g-(MAH-co-St)对纳米SiO2改性NR/PP共混型热塑性弹性体的影响

研究了马来酸酐／苯乙烯(MAH／St)多单体熔融接枝NR[NR-g-(MAH-CO-St)]对纳米SiO2改性天然橡胶／聚丙烯动态硫化共混型热塑性弹性体(NR／PPTPV)力学性能的影响；采用SEM分析了TPV的断面形貌。结果表明：纳米SiO2的质量分数为0.03时，NR-g-(MAH-CO-St)通过改善纳米SiO2分散的均匀性和细化交联NR分散相，使NR与PP两相的相容性得到明显改善，两相界面结合强度明显提高，NR／PP／纳米SiO2 TPV的力学性能提高。     

烯烃类热塑性弹性体国内外发展状况

综述了烯烃类热塑性弹性体的发展概况,分析了全球烯烃类热塑性弹性体的市场状况,以及我国烯烃类热塑性弹性体的生产和消费情况,提出了相关发展建议。     

PBT/Thermoplastic Elastomer Blends—Mechanical,Morphological, and Rheological Characterization

The blends of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) with thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) at a blending composition of 10–30 wt.% TPE were prepared with an objective to enhance impact toughness of PBT. Two different grades of PBT were selected based on carboxyl end group and viscosity. Melting behavior, mechanical properties, morphology, and rheology of the blends were studied. At all levels of TPE, PBT showed negligible changes in its melting and crystallization temperature; however, percentage crystallinity decreased with an increase in the amount of thermoplastic elastomer. The notched as well as unnotched Izod impact strength of PBT increased with the incorporation of TPE, the increase being about 47% (unnotched) and 54% (notched) with low molecular weight PBT and 18% (unnotched) and 70% (notched) with high molecular weight PBT at 10% TPE level. The tensile strength and tensile modulus of the blends decreased steadily as the weight percent of TPE increased. Analysis of the tensile data using predicted theories indicated that at TPE levels of 30 wt.%, the blends cannot take excessive stress because the interfacial adhesion is lowered. Small angle light scattering (SALS) studies of the samples indicated the decreased rate of crystallization and, hence, an increase in spherulitic radius in the presence of TPE. The increasing incorporation of TPE in PBT/TPE blends increased the shear thinning behavior and hence eased processability.     

基于TPE的SpaRC算法超参数优化方法

宏基因组序列组装在计算和内存上面临着巨大挑战.SpaRC(Spark Reads Clustering)是基于Apache Spark的宏基因组序列片段聚类算法,为来自下一代测序技术的数十亿测序片段聚类提供了一种可扩展的解决方案.但是,SpaRC算法参数的设置是一项非常具有挑战性的工作.SpaRC算法拥有许多对算法性能...