基于调和映射的三维医学图像增强系统

医学成像仪器产生12位的体数据,然而普通显示器只支持8位的灰度图。如果使用普通显示器来显示医学图像,显卡会自动将这些12位数据转化成8位数据,这就造成了数据动态范围被压缩。解决这一问题,在2D领域通常使用昂贵的医学专用灰阶显示器。在3D领域却限制了医生使用三维可视化软件。尝试将一些在2D图像处理中使用的图像增强技术如加权平均模板,不同程度曝光等来实现色调映射算法等应用到三维体数据的显示当中,通过种种复杂的数据变换,使得在普通显示器上显示的8位灰度图呈现出更高的动态范围,得到更为生动、更加丰富的显示效果。这种技术也可以实现任意位数的转化,使得12位显示器的显示效果也可以得到增强。     

基于MITK的医学图像三维表面重建算法

对MITK算法平台进行研究,根据其总体框架、数据模型、算法模型的设计准则,依托该平台对医学图像序列实现基于体积元素的Marching Cubes表面绘制算法,并将绘制后的模型进行三维可视化显示。该方法构造出的等值面虽不能反映整个原始数据场的全貌及细节,但对感兴趣的等值面可以产生清晰的图像,而且可以利用现有的图像硬件实现绘制功能并进行实时交互操作。     

水力压裂过程中微环隙的产生和扩展的数值模拟

套管-水泥环-地层两两界面的密封失效致使高压气体上窜至井口而引起环空带压,给油气田的勘探开发带来安全和环保隐患.采用Abaqus的黏弹性损伤cohesive孔压单元建立套管-水泥环-地层界面水力压裂过程中压裂液周向窜流的有限元模型,对水力压裂过程中微环隙的产生和扩展的数值模拟进行分析.结果表明:只要第一界面或者第二界面胶结强度小于地层的抗拉强度,不论射孔方位大小,井眼周围均会产生微环隙.在油气田完井时需要合理确定水泥石的强度参数,以避免微环隙的产生.     

侧卧直圆筒（两端为球冠）油罐体内高度与体积关系研究

对变位金属直圆筒罐高度与体积关系进行了研究,得出了可供计算计量使用的关系式V=F（H3）。     

大庆油田聚合物驱油矿场试验动态反映特点

本文对大庆油田聚合物驱油矿场试验中所获得的资料进行了综合分析,揭示了聚合物注入过程中的压力变化规律、聚合物在油层中的流动行为及聚合物驱油效果反映特点,从而深化了对聚合物驱油机理的认识,对今后聚合物驱油方案设计、动态分析及效果评价具有指导作用。     

煤层气垂直井重复水力压裂综合评价方法研究

系统分析了重复水力压裂选井的主要影响因素,建立了重复水力压裂选井事故树模型;根据多层次模糊数学综合评价方法结合事故树模型,建立了煤层气垂直井重复水力压裂选井评价指标体系.根据评价指标体系,对沁水盆地东南樊庄区块部分产气效果不好的煤层气井能否对二次压裂进行评价.结果表明,该方法能较好地为现场煤层气垂直井重复水力压裂选井提供理论依据,投资风险大大降低.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PROPAGATION AND BREAKING PROCESSES OF A FOCUSED WAVES GROUP

A two-dimensional numerical wave flume is developed to study the focused waves group propagation and the consequent breaking processes. The numerical model is based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, with the standard k-ε turbulence model to simulate the turbulence effects. To track the complicated and broken free-surface, the Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method is employed. The numerical model combines the "Partial Cell Treatment (PCT)" method with the "Locally Relative Stationary (LRS)" concept to treat the moving wave paddle so that various waves can be generated directly in a fixed Cartesian grid system. The theoretical results of the linear and nonlinear waves are used to validate the numerical wave flume firstly, and then a plunging breaking wave created by a focused waves group is simulated. The numerical results are compared to the experimental data and other simulation results, with very good agreements. The turbulence intensity, the flow field and the energy dissipation in the breaking processes are analyzed based on the numerical results. It is shown that the present numerical model is efficient and accurate for studying the waves group generation, the waves packet propagation, and the wave breaking processes.     

白马庙气田蓬莱镇组气藏储层特征研究

白马庙蓬莱镇气藏属构造背景上的岩性气藏,也是以次生溶孔为主的致密砂岩体次生气藏.气藏具有近常规孔隙型和非常规裂缝-孔隙型两类储层,总体上具孔径小、喉道小、孔喉配位数小、宏观缝少、微裂缝发育、孔隙结构复杂、连通性差的特征.从砂岩储集特征的研究入手,分析了气井产能差异的根本原因,提出了提高气井产能的相应对策、建议.研究表明:气藏砂体规模小但砂体多且相互叠置;单层产能低但多层射开可积少成多.因此在精细地质评价基础上,采取多气层打开、分层压裂改造、分层测试和多层合采的方法可提高气井产能.     

梯形槽中高聚物熔体压力流动的理论模型研究

以梯形槽中高聚物熔体为研究对象，基于塑料成型加工过程中熔体在梯形槽中的流动行为，推导了熔体压力流动的速度分布和体积流率的理论模型方程。结果表明：在不计黏温效应的前提下，影响其速度分布和体积流率的主要因素有熔体黏度、流动指数、梯形槽尺寸和两端压力差；梯形槽两侧壁对流率的修正因子是截面宽高比和熔体流动指数的函数。     

Measurement and study of the distributing law of in-situ stresses in rock mass at great depth

To solve the technical cruxes of the conventional system in deep rock mass, an automatic testing system for hydraulic fracturing that includes a single tube for hydraulic loop, a pressure-relief valve, central-tubeless packers, and a multichannel real-time data acquisition system was used for in-situ stresses measurement at great depths （over 1000 m） in a coalfield in Juye of Northern China. The values and orientations of horizontal principal stresses were determined by the new system. The virgin stress field and its distributing law were decided by the linear regression from the logged 37 points in seven boreholes. Besides, the typical boreholes arranged in both the adjacent zone and far away zone of the faults were analyzed, respectively. The results show that a stress concentration phenomenon and a deflection in the orientation of the maximal horizontal stress exist in the adjacent zone of the faults, which further provides theoretical basis for design and optimization of mining.