民族地区高校非英语专业学生词汇学习策略研究

用问卷形式对贵州民族地区三所地方高校的非英语专业学生进行英语词汇学习策略调查。调查统计结果表明：学生词汇学习策略结构不完善;学生经常使用认知策略,较少使用元认知策略和社会情感策略;文理科生词汇学习策略存在差异;民族地区非英语专业学生的词汇学习策略与发达地区学生也存在差异。就文理科学生如何取长补短、更好地使用词汇学习策略进行讨论,提出了重视使用和优化词汇学习策略的整体结构等建议。     

塔中地区奥陶系储层特征及其与油气聚集关系

为了进一步研究塔里木盆地塔中地区不同储层间特征的对比及各储层在平面上的变化特征,通过收集和整理各单井储层岩心孔渗测试、平面沉积相、断裂分布、薄片分析和油气藏特征等资料,详细地描述了塔里木盆地塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩3套油气储层的基本特征.分析表明:裂缝型储层是塔中地区主要的储层类型,各储层的孔隙度和渗透率之间均不存在线性关系,储层渗透率变化区间较大,裂缝发育控制了该区渗透率的变化.在此基础上,对目前比较关注的几个与油气聚集有关的储层问题进行了讨论,结果表明:塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层的物性高值区均沿I号坡折带分布;沉积相是控制这些碳酸盐岩储层物性的主要因素;塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层的油气分布与储层类型密切相关.     

秦淮区北部水系引补水方案模拟

为获取南京市秦淮区北部片区新建净水站的建设规模和补水线路,采用MIKE11的HD、AD模块耦合建立秦淮区北部片区河网一维水质模型,以氨氮和悬浮物作为研究对象,对不同补水规模和补水线路下的片区水质变化情况进行模拟。结果表明,从水质改善效果和经济角度分析,18万t/d建设规模和出水管接至外秦淮河副支的方案组合较为适宜。     

Study of Sound Environment Influenced by the Crowd in Waiting Areas in General Hospitals

In this study, the crowd has been investigated and analyzed in waiting areas in large general hospitals in China in order to find the rules the variations of sound environment with the change of crowd. The field investigation, questionnaire, field-testing and computer simulation have been adopted. The results show that: the social/demographic characteristics of staff and patients are not significantly related to the satisfaction evaluation of sound environment; there is a significant correlation between the population density and LAeq of the background noise in waiting areas; when population density is 0, the LAeq of background noise is not 0 in waiting areas; the loudspeaker should be set in the waiting areas. Loudspeaker arrangements should be integrated into the ceiling lamp or construct facilities along the depth direction of the layout, and the two adjacent speakers recommended distance should be controlled at about 4 m. If the population density is controlled in the reasonable range, and sound absorption, noise reduction processing and electronic queuing system are adopted, sound environment of waiting areas will be built with noise interference relatively small in different population densities.     

宁德山区旅游业发展对策研究

宁德山区有着丰富的旅游资源和垄断性的生态环境,发展旅游对于促进山区的经济发展有着重要的意义。本文在分析山区旅游发展现状和存在问题的基础上,提出一些发展对策,以期对各地山区旅游发展有一定借鉴意义。     

南通通州区城乡文化统筹发展的调查与思考

南通市通州区城乡文化的主要发展路径为“六大统筹”,即统筹城乡文化政策设计、统筹城乡文化投入支持、统筹城乡文化设施建设、统筹城乡文化产业发展、统筹城乡文化资源共享、统筹城乡文化队伍建设.尽管通州城乡文化发展成效明显,但是制约当前城乡文化统筹发展的主要问题还比较突出,主要表现在：城乡文化公共投入依然不平衡、城乡文化设施建设依然不平衡、城乡文化资源供给依然不平衡、城乡文化产业发展依然不平衡、城乡文化队伍能力建设依然不平衡.为此,下一步要不断健全政策保障、完善发展机制、创新培育方式、优化发展环境,从而进一步加快城乡文化一体化发展进程.     

江苏农村成人教育培训供需分析

我国的农村成人教育培训相对城市而言一直处于落后状态,在农村成人教育培训工作中,农民需求的广度和深度不够,教育供给的数量和质量不足,且存在错位现象、耦合度不高等问题。小农经济模式、农业产品的单一经营、教育资源供给不足、监管不力以及农民的低文化与旧观念等因素阻碍了农村成人教育培训发展。     

西部地区农村留守人口居住社区化研究——以关中地区农民意愿调查为例

随着农村青壮年劳动人口持续大规模地进城务工经商,农村普遍出现了空心村和空巢家庭,产生了留守人口问题.特别是与农户土地分散经营紧密相连的分散居住方式,既缺乏公共设施与公共服务,也浪费稀缺耕地资源,还不利于村民居住生活质量的提高,留守族困境难以化解.文中研究以欠发达地区农村留守家庭为背景,以集聚经济理论为指导,以入户问卷调查数据为依据,借鉴国内外相关理论,运用统计分析和规范分析相结合等方法,系统分析了影响农民居住意愿转变的主要因素与实施路径,继而得出了如下结论:加快区内农业产业化、土地资源优化和农民非农化步伐;实施政府规划和社区基础设施及公共服务设施投入先行;在尊重农民意愿的基础上,稳步推进农村新型社区建设,实现农民居住社区化和居住生活质量提高,有效化解留守族困境,全面建设社会主义新农村.     

板料形状、压料筋的设置对汽车覆盖件成形中起皱和未充分拉深的影响

在汽车覆盖件成形工艺中,无论是对外观还是对功能的要求,起皱和未充分拉深问题是不允许出现的,因此对起皱和未充分拉深问题的预测和防止显得非常重要的。采用数值模拟技术可以在模具设计初期预测产品的几何形状,从而优化工艺参数以便获得高质量的成品。文章以eta/DYNAFORM有限元分析软件为平台,采用弹-塑性有限元法对DDQS钢进行数值模拟,得出相应的FLD曲线、起皱和未充分拉深区域。重点探讨了板料形状和压料筋的设置对起皱和未充分拉深区域的影响,得出了较好的解决方案。     

Importance of Reservoir Tributaries to Spawning of Migratory Fish in the Upper Paraná River

Regulation of rivers by dams transforms previously lotic reaches above the dam into lentic ones and limits or prevents longitudinal connectivity, which impairs access to suitable habitats for the reproduction of many migratory fish species. Frequently, unregulated tributaries can provide important habitat heterogeneity to a regulated river and may mitigate the influence of impoundments on the mainstem river. We evaluated the importance of tributaries to spawning of migratory fish species over three spawning seasons, by comparing several abiotic conditions and larval fish distributions in four rivers that are tributaries to an impounded reach of the Upper Paraná River, Brazil. Our study confirmed reproduction of at least 8 long‐distance migrators, likely nine, out of a total of 19 occurring in the Upper Paraná River. Total larval densities and percentage species composition differed among tributaries, but the differences were not consistent among spawning seasons and unexpectedly were not strongly related to annual differences in temperature and hydrology. We hypothesize that under present conditions, densities of larvae of migratory species may be better related to efficiency of fish passage facilities than to temperature and hydrology. Our study indicates that adult fish are finding suitable habitat for spawning in tributaries, fish eggs are developing into larvae, and larvae are finding suitable rearing space in lagoons adjacent to the tributaries. Our findings also suggest the need for establishment of protected areas in unregulated and lightly regulated tributaries to preserve essential spawning and nursery habitats. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.