世界塑料添加剂行业的发展动向

回顾了过去一年来世界塑料添加剂行业的发展变化；讨论了塑料行业及添加剂行业目前的一些特点，诸如整合、涨价、发展重点东移、中国因素的影响，新产品、新技术发展的市场及法规方面的推动力；简述了在新产品方面的最新发展，包括PP纤维及无纺材料专用添加剂、PET及工程塑料用添加剂、PVC用添加剂、耐候性阻燃体系、紫外线阻隔剂、纳米无机粉体等产品。同时还讨论了立法及环保方面的进展。     

日本加快投资中国化工业扫描

简述了日本41家企业在我国化学工业领域的投资情况。     

我国塑料助剂生产现状与发展趋势

简述了我国塑料助剂生产现状、市场供需及发展方向，“十五”期间我国塑料助剂工业发展势头强劲，目前已基本满足我国塑料工业的发展需求，但是在品种和产品质量等方面与国外先进水平相比仍有较大的差距。提出了提高我国塑料助剂国际市场竞争力的措施。     

An economic–ecological model to evaluate impacts of nutrient abatement in the Baltic Sea

This paper presents a coupled economic–ecological model that integrates a catchment model with a marine model and incorporates economic data to analyse the long-term economic and ecological consequences of nutrient abatement in the Baltic Sea. The spatially explicit model describes dynamics of soil phosphorus in arable land, developments of nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton biomass in the sea basins, and inter-annual variation in nutrient loads and biophysical processes. The performance of the model is demonstrated by computing the least-cost solution to reach the good environmental state of the sea – as implied by the Baltic Sea Action Plan – within a time span of 40 years. The total cost of achieving this target is 1487 M€ annually. Spatially optimal allocation of load reductions differs from the load reduction targets of the Baltic Sea Action Plan, and focuses more on the control of phosphorus loads.     

联通公司移动业务经营指标体系研究

电信行业在信息化的时代中发挥着重要的作用,随着电信行业重组以及4G移动牌照的发放,电信行业的竞争也更加激烈。联通公司作为电信行业中具有优势竞争力的企业之一,如何在新的时期确保持续、稳定的发展,增强企业竞争力,提高企业经营业绩,是要重点研究的问题。移动业务是联通公司的核心业务,移动业务经营指标体系是企业对自身业务发展进行评价的主要依据,研究联通公司移动业务经营指标体系,对于企业今后的发展具有重大意义。本文笔者将对联通公司移动业务经营指标体系构建的原则、体系内容进行详细论述,并说明如何应用移动业务经营指标体系。     

对我国能源前景的一些思考

概略分析了我国能源形势，并与国际能源状况做若干对比，对我国GDP翻两番时的能源消费及生产的框架提出看法。     

Composition and seasonal variation of fatty acids of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Diplodus vulgaris</Emphasis> L. from the Adriatic Sea

Muscle tissue from the common two-banded sea bream Diplodus vulgaris L. originating from the Adriatic Sea, Croatia, was analyzed. The FA composition of neutral (TAG) and polar (PE, PC, PI/PS) lipid classes was determined, as well as the lipid and water contents during winter and summer periods. Both the total lipid and water contents were higher in the winter period. We identified 16 different FA. The major constituents of the total FA in both seasons were saturates: palmitic (16∶0) and stearic acids (18∶0); monoenes: oleic (18∶1n−9) and palmitoleic acids (16∶1n−7); and polyunsaturates: arachidonic acid (20∶4n−6), EPA (20∶5n−3), and DHA (22∶6n−3), but their amounts and ratios differed significantly between the two seasons and between lipid fractions. The FA composition showed a noticeable pattern of seasonality that reflected fluctuations mainly in TAG. The diminution of the monounsaturated FA content in the summer was clearly followed by an increase in PUFA content. Diplodus vulgaris is a good source of natural n−3 PUFA and would therefore be suitable for inclusion in highly unsaturated low-fat diets.     

Ozone Treatment in Cooling Water Systems

Ozone treatment for preventing the biofouling in cooling water systems is investigated.

In the fresh water system, the separating effect of the ozonated water on the microorganisms such as the sphaerotilus and the zoogloea which adhere to the piping and form the slime is recognized. When the ozonated water is supplied intermittently to the piping without stopping the flow of the cooling water, a constant volume of cooling water can be maintained. At the velocity of 1 m/sec, the amount of metal corrosion produced by the ozonated water is reduced on the mild steel, increased on the copper and does not change on the cast iron, when compared with that produced by the water containing no ozone.

In the seawater system, since many substances are oxidized by the ozone, the same treatment as that in the fresh water system cannot be applied. However, if the seawater in the cooling system can be replaced with ozone-containing air intermittently once a week, the adhesion of organisms such as barnacles and mussels to the piping can be prevented without having a bad influence on the other living oceanic organisms.     

在竞争中发展的中国石化工业

介绍了中国石化工业“八五”期间所取得的成就；阐述了今后依托老企业走内涵发展和发挥联合优势与国外大公司比高低的战略方针。     

中国银行利率风险实证分析

随着中国融入世界的步伐加快,加入WTO中要求中国放开金融市场的开放程度,利率管制的放松也将逐步的实行,利率风险日益成为中国商业银行面临的重要风险之一。本文从理论和实践角度对中国商业银行的利率风险进行了分析和研究,剖析中国商业银行存在的诸多障碍,指出了商业银行风险管理中存在的问题,并提出中国商业银行利率风险管理建议。