Seepage from a Rectangular Ditch to the Groundwater Table

This study presents both a numerical and an experimental solution to seepage from a rectangular ditch or elongated pond to a groundwater table of infinite horizontal extent. Because of the unknown location of the free surface, the flow domain is transformed into the complex potential plane using the inverse formulation method, where the free surface becomes a straight line. The method of finite differences was used to solve the boundary value problem. The problem was also investigated experimentally using a sand tank model. For comparison purposes, a one-dimensional analytical solution is also presented. The results were compared with each other and with those available in the literature obtained with other solution techniques. The parameters affecting the seepage rate were investigated and the resulting relationships are presented in dimensionless graphs. It is believed that these graphs may be of use in design problems. The conditions for which the simplified one-dimensional analytical solution agrees well with the results of the sophisticated two-dimensional numerical solution are identified.     

Discontinuity, decision and conflict

Summary The motivation for this paper arises out of the authors experiences in modelling real decision makers where the decisions show not only a continuous response to a continuously changing environment but also sudden or discontinuous changes. The theoretical basis involves a parametric characterisation of the environment, a decision makers perception of it in terms of a twice differentiable Distribution Function and a bounded Loss Function. Under a specified, minimizing dynamic, the resultant Expected Loss Function satisfies the conditions for a potential function and Thoms Catastrophe Classification Theorem may be used to assess the singularity points and the thresholds at which jump decisions are taken. The paper describes the theory, summarises some results on unimodal distributions illustrated by jump decisions and population polarisation. Mixture distributions are then examined and the E^* models defined. These are then briefly illustrated by reference to models which have been constructed in relation to Prison Riots, Agricultural and Economic modelling.     

Attempts to Synthesize Zeolitic Composites from Stellerite

A feasible method to synthesize NaA and NaY zeolite from stellerite, the very cheap raw material found in China, was reported in this article to reduce the cost of zeolite synthesis for the first time. After stellerite is calcined above 973 K with sodium carbonate, this natural zeolite can be slowly dissolved in alkali solution and partly forms the gels, then transforms to zeolite NaA or NaY by structural rearrangement. The effect of synthetic conditions such as the ratio of different cation used in the reactive mixture on the resulting zeolite is examined. Furthermore, a new NaA/MCM-41 composite possessing both micropore and mesopore is synthesized by adding the NaA zeolite into the synthetic system, and the impact of zeolite additive on the pore structure of final porous composite is also explored.     

平均吸引势模型状态方程用于固体在超临界流体中溶解度的计算

基于膨胀液体概念，把超临界流体看作是被气体膨胀了的液体，并假设体系的分子吸引势为范德华气体和凝聚液体吸引势的体积平均值、导出了一个平均吸引势模型状态方程。该方程较好地关联了纯溶剂蒸汽压及超临界二氧化碳的Ｐ－Ｖ－Ｔ关系；并关联了１４种固体溶质在超临界二氧化碳中的溶解度数据，结果优于ＲＫ、ＳＲＫ及ＰＲ方程。     

Aluminum assisted electrodeposition of europium in LiCl-KCl molten salt

Cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were employed to investigate the electrodeposition of Eu and Al in an LiCl-KCl eutectic melt containing Eu²⁺ and Al³⁺ at 450 °C. In order to deposit a pure Eu and Al alloy, the stoichiometrically lower concentration of Al³⁺ than that of Eu²⁺ and Al wires as a counter electrode was introduced into the bath of LiCl-KCl melt for the electrodeposition. The electrodeposition takes place at a potential more negative than −1.95 V vs. Ag|Ag⁺ while the deposit is oxidized at more positive potential than −1.92 V. Two new reduction peaks and an anodic peak on a W working electrode were observed at −2.39 V, −2.42 V, and −2.1 V, vs. Ag|Ag⁺, respectively, suggesting that the potential window of the Al system in LiCl-KCl melt can be extended to −2.43 V vs. Ag|Ag⁺. The EDS analysis indicated that AlEu can be deposited at the potential more negative than −2.37 V.     

建南气田飞三段气藏精细描述与开发潜力研究

建南气田飞三段气藏属于低孔隙度、低渗透率海相碳酸盐岩储层,为了提高气藏开发效果和经济效益,必须进行气藏精细描述,建立准确的地质模型,认识储层分布规律,同时,要大力开展气藏数值模拟研究,确定合理的开采技术政策,指出开发潜力目标,编制气藏优化开发调整方案。     

信息安全专业宽口径培养模式探讨

本文根据信息安全专业的特点,对如何进行宽口径通用型人才培养模式的问题作了简单探讨,主要阐述了夯实必要理论基础,拓宽相关知识面,重视工程实践训练,突出专业方向发挥,尤其要在创新意识和智能潜力挖掘培养策略上更多为学生创造良好的学习环境和得到严格的训练和锻炼的教育新理念.     

添加剂及其对镍电极的作用机理

本文综述了添加剂对镍电极的活性物质利用率、放电电位、使用寿命和宽温度范围内使用性能的影响及其作用机理。总结归纳了α-Ni(OH)_2的制备与稳定性机理、物理与化学性能、以及α-Ni(OH)_2/γ-NiOOH作为镍电极活性物质的可行性。最后还简述了添加剂的载入方式。     

35 kV及以下变电站运行中几种相近异常现象的分析

35kV及以下电压等级的变电站都是采用小接地短路电流运行方式,文章仅就此类变电站运行中发生的单相接地、电压互感器熔断器熔断、电磁式电压互感器引起的铁磁谐振现象加以分析,找出运行过程中几种常见现象的异同及参量的变化规律,为运行人员提供正确判断的理论依据。