Compressibility of the polymer crystal

Results for the compressibilities of a wide range of polymer crystals along the fibre- and the transverse crystal axes are presented. Good agreement is found between the theoretical and the experimental results of different authors.     

Phase transitions of canola oil sediment

Canola sediment was obtained from an industrial filter cake by solvent extraction. When heated in the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) (5–100°C), the sediment exhibited a single narrow melting peak at around 74.8°C. No solid-state polymorphic transformation of the material could be detected over this temperature range. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of canola sediment resembled waxes from other sources with an orthorhombic unit cell. The phase transition behavior of canola sediment in oil was studied by both DSC and polarizing microscopy. With increasing ratio of oil/sediment, a reduction in both melting temperature and transition enthalpy was observed. The shape of the supercooling curve resembled that of the melting curve. The induction time was determined by spectrophotometry and was used to calculate the interfacial free energyσ between sediment and oil; σ=4.71 erg/cm². The effect of temperature and sediment concentration on the clouding time of canola oil was studied; the clouding time was the shortest at 5°C.     

Group‐in‐a‐Box Meta‐Layouts for Topological Clusters and Attribute‐Based Groups: Space‐Efficient Visualizations of Network Communities and Their Ties

An important part of network analysis is understanding community structures like topological clusters and attribute‐based groups. Standard approaches for showing communities using colour, shape, rectangular bounding boxes, convex hulls or force‐directed layout algorithms remain valuable, however our Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layouts add a fresh strategy for presenting community membership, internal structure and inter‐cluster relationships. This paper extends the basic Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layout, which uses a Treemap substrate of rectangular regions whose size is proportional to community size. When there are numerous inter‐community relationships, the proposed extensions help users view them more clearly: (1) the Croissant–Doughnut meta‐layout applies empirically determined rules for box arrangement to improve space utilization while still showing inter‐community relationships, and (2) the Force‐Directed layout arranges community boxes based on their aggregate ties at the cost of additional space. Our free and open source reference implementation in NodeXL includes heuristics to choose what we have found to be the preferable Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layout to show networks with varying numbers or sizes of communities. Case study examples, a pilot comparative user preference study (nine participants), and a readability measure‐based evaluation of 309 Twitter networks demonstrate the utility of the proposed meta‐layouts.     

Strategies and methods for cloud migration

Legacy system migration to the cloud brings both great challenges and benefits, so there exist various academic research and industrial applications on legacy system migration to the cloud. By analyzing the research achievements and application status,we divide the existing migration methods into three strategies according to the cloud service models integrally. Different processes need to be considered for different migration strategies, and different tasks will be involved accordingly. The similarities and differences between the migration strategies are discussed, and the challenges and future work about legacy system migration to the cloud are proposed. The aim of this paper is to provide an overall presentation for legacy system migration to the cloud and identify important challenges and future research directions.     

探究Flash CS6之“创建补间动画”

随着Flash软件版本的不断升级,传统的一些功能也有了颠覆性的改变。2013年底在建设课题《艺术设计网络辅助教学平台的开发研究》(项目编号12535201)过程中,为《Flash动画制作》网络课程录制微课视频时,比平时执教中更深切地体会到了这一点。其中感触最深的就是"动作补间动画"的全新突破。本文从老版本与新版本的使用对比,最终得出结论,是执教者的经验总结。     

Preparation of phenolic resin derived 3-D ordered macroporous carbon

Three-dimensionally ordered long-range macroporous carbon structures were prepared using commercially available phenolic resin by utilizing sacrificial colloidal silica crystalline arrays as templates that were subsequently removed by HF etching after pyrolysis in an argon atmosphere. SEM, TEM, and BET were employed to characterize the morphology and the surface area of the porous carbon structures. The pore size (150–1000 nm) and BET surface area, which reflect pore volume (298.6 m²/g (1.32 cm³/g) ∼ 93.7 m²/g (0.12 cm³/g)), of the macroporous carbon structures produced were approximately proportional to the size (150–1000 nm) of the sacrificial silica sphere templates used (annealing temp. 550°C). The achieved 550 nm porous carbon structures were examined to function as potential catalyst carriers and were successfully impregnated with Ag or Pt-Ru on their inner walls after borohydride reduction at room temperature. In addition, porous carbon patterns were fabricated using the ‘micromolding in capillary’ technique, which has potential applications in the microreaction technology.     

基于AJAX技术创建的异步方法应用研究

遵循AJAX技术的基本原理,创建了一个简单的异步引用方法,并给出登录实例来说明如何实现该方法的引用,减少代码冗余。主要阐述了通过创建方法,并引用方法到不同Web应用程序中,实现了代码的优化。     

虚拟场景中有宽度物体移动路径的优化方法

提出一种虚拟场景中有宽度物体移动路径的优化方法,在地图掩码数据经过寻路算法搜索后,得到一组连续路径节点组成的节点集,从起始节点出发,沿着路径节点找出离起始节点最远且没有障碍物遮挡的可见节点,作为下一个起点,循环往复直至节点集的终止节点,并顺序连接这些可见节点,即可得到优化路径。通过合并节点集中的多余节点,使路径更平滑,从而减少物体移动过程中改变方向的次数,解决有宽度物体无法通过狭窄通道后,须重新计算路径的问题,达到了更好的用户体验效果。     

链图的概念格表示

概念格是基于对象集和属性集之间的二元关系建立的一种层次结构。它与极大二部团存在着一定的联系。将概念格属性约简理论应用于链图,首先给出了链图的概念格表示,其次证明了二部图G=(V1,V2,E)是链图,当且仅当G′=(V1,V2,E)是链图,这里(V1,V2,E)是(V1,V2,E)的约简形式背景。