灰色负荷预测的参数修正法

本文提出灰色预测模型GM（1,1）的α参数作正方法,实验表明本方法应用于电力系统负荷预测有较高的精度。     

山区弱电系统的接地设计与降阻措施探讨

通过对山区弱电系统在接地上普遍存在的土壤电阻率高,可用场地小,地势险峻、地形复杂等因难因素的分析;讨论了山区弱电系统在接地设计和降阻改造的措施。提出了综合地利用自然接地体,在适当地区设置外延接地及沿道路外延降阻方法。通过分析、讨论认为只要充分采取合理、有效的降阻措施,是能够有效降低山区弱电系统的接地电阻,保证弱电系统安全运行。     

百万千瓦超超临界汽轮机中压缸整体总装工艺技术

介绍了上海汽轮机有限公司1000MW超超临界汽轮机中压缸整体总装的工艺技术。本文从工艺方法、工装设备、检测手段等方面,对1000MW超超临界汽轮机中压缸在厂内整体总装的工艺技术进行了阐述。     

Sogatella furcifera Saliva Mucin-like Protein Is Required for Feeding and Induces Rice Defences

The white-backed planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera, is one of the most important piercing-sucking pests of rice (Oryza sativa) in Asia. Mucin-like salivary protein (SFMLP) is highly expressed in the salivary glands of WBPH, which plays an important role in WBPH feeding. In this study, WBPH injected with dsSFMLP had difficulty in sucking phloem sap from rice plants, which significantly reduced their food intake, weight, and survival. In contrast, the knockdown of the SFMLP gene had only a marginal effect on the survival of WBPH fed an artificial diet. Further studies showed that silencing SFMLP resulted in the short and single-branched salivary sheaths secretion and less formation of salivary flanges in rice. These data suggest that SFMLP is involved in the formation of the salivary sheath and is essential for feeding in WBPH. Overexpression of the SFMLP gene in rice plants promoted the feeding of WBPH, whereas silencing the gene in rice plants significantly decreased WBPH performance. Additionally, it was found that overexpression of SFMLP in rice plants elicited the signalling pathway of SA (salicylic acid) while suppressing JA (jasmonic acid); in contrast, silencing of the SFMLP gene in rice plants showed the opposite results. This study clarified the function of SFMLP in WBPH feeding as well as mediating rice defences.     

测量学多媒体教材在传播优质课程资源中的地位与作用

文章介绍了编著附随书光盘的系列测量学多媒体教材的做法与经验,教材发行5年来的实践证明,多媒体教材是传播测量学优质课程资源的有效途径。     

亭台楼阁类建筑的文学价值

亭台楼阁作为中国古代的传统建筑,其特殊的体式、功能及其与自然环境所构成的独特意境,成为历代文人登高临远的重要场所,形成了大量诗文,这些作品往往寄寓了游子怀乡、壮士悲歌、文士不遇等情感,许多名篇对后人产生了强大的精神感召力,成为中华民族精神文化遗产的一部分。     

压裂水平井裂缝变质量入流与油藏渗流耦合模型研究

综合考虑了水平井筒完井段生产、各条裂缝长度不等、导流能力不同、间距不等、与水平井筒夹角不等以及关于井筒非对称等因素对产量的影响,建立了压裂水平井裂缝分段入流、水平井筒分段入流与油藏渗流的耦合模型.通过实例计算,揭示了水平井筒完井段及裂缝段的入流和压力分布规律,并对各裂缝的产量进行了敏感性分析.结果表明,在裂缝与井筒交点附近,裂缝入流存在局部极大值,且生产压差最大;裂缝之间的水平井筒完井段入流速度存在极大值,在裂缝与井筒交点处压力变化幅度剧增;裂缝半长对外裂缝产量影响程度深,对內裂缝的影响相反.     

抗腐蚀低密度水泥浆体系的研究

分析了地层水腐蚀油井水泥的机理,并通过大量试验研究,开发出了密度为1.30—1.50 g/cm~3的低密度水泥浆体系。同时在模拟腐蚀性地层水中,对该体系水泥浆凝结硬化形成的水泥石试件的耐久性和浆体的综合工程性能进行了评价。结果表明,该低密度水泥浆体系耐地层水腐蚀能力强,综合工程性能良好,可满足易漏浅井防止腐蚀性地层水腐蚀套管外壁的固井要求。