全文获取类型
收费全文 | 67892篇 |
免费 | 5455篇 |
国内免费 | 1946篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 940篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 4240篇 |
化学工业 | 28810篇 |
金属工艺 | 1586篇 |
机械仪表 | 1154篇 |
建筑科学 | 1229篇 |
矿业工程 | 1263篇 |
能源动力 | 2037篇 |
轻工业 | 18878篇 |
水利工程 | 471篇 |
石油天然气 | 4010篇 |
武器工业 | 194篇 |
无线电 | 1470篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3463篇 |
冶金工业 | 2393篇 |
原子能技术 | 643篇 |
自动化技术 | 2511篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 284篇 |
2023年 | 842篇 |
2022年 | 1911篇 |
2021年 | 2359篇 |
2020年 | 1973篇 |
2019年 | 2009篇 |
2018年 | 1716篇 |
2017年 | 2177篇 |
2016年 | 2306篇 |
2015年 | 2319篇 |
2014年 | 3456篇 |
2013年 | 4121篇 |
2012年 | 4805篇 |
2011年 | 4946篇 |
2010年 | 3647篇 |
2009年 | 3764篇 |
2008年 | 3341篇 |
2007年 | 4122篇 |
2006年 | 3912篇 |
2005年 | 3261篇 |
2004年 | 2763篇 |
2003年 | 2415篇 |
2002年 | 2068篇 |
2001年 | 1770篇 |
2000年 | 1599篇 |
1999年 | 1416篇 |
1998年 | 1129篇 |
1997年 | 856篇 |
1996年 | 732篇 |
1995年 | 608篇 |
1994年 | 566篇 |
1993年 | 455篇 |
1992年 | 342篇 |
1991年 | 279篇 |
1990年 | 219篇 |
1989年 | 147篇 |
1988年 | 99篇 |
1987年 | 106篇 |
1986年 | 73篇 |
1985年 | 87篇 |
1984年 | 82篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Elucidation of colour development and microstructural characteristics of Allium sativum fumigated with acetic acid 下载免费PDF全文
Li Li Dan Wang Xihong Li Yu Wang Xiaofeng Ju 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(5):1083-1088
It has been well known that the greening of Allium sativum cloves could be formed after immersed in acetic acid solution. Nonetheless, no investigation was reported on colour development of A. sativum in response to acetic acid vapour until now. In this study, the brief exposure of A. sativum to acetic acid vapour (200–400 ppm) was combined with controlled atmosphere (5%, 20% and 80% CO2) packaging storage to break cell membrane and green garlic. The garlic bulbs were fumigated with acetic acid before controlled CO2 atmosphere packaging for 25 days at 4 °C. Fumigation with 200 ppm acetic acid followed by high CO2 atmosphere packaging (80% CO2) facilitated the garlic greening. It was also verified that γ‐glutamyl transpeptidase was involved in garlic greening in present study, and the compromise of glacial acetic acid vapour fumigation and CO2 gas atmosphere in package stored at low temperature could result in garlic greening as well. 相似文献
52.
Chunliang Li Theo Veldhuis Bart Reuvers Rafaël J Sablong Cor E Koning 《Polymer International》2020,69(1):24-30
Limonene‐derived polycarbonate‐based alkyd resins (ARs) have been prepared by copolymerization of limonene dioxide with CO2, catalysed by a β‐diiminate zinc–bis(trimethylsilyl)amido complex, and subsequent chemical modification with soybean oil fatty acids using triphenylethylphosphonium bromide as the catalyst. This quantitative partial modification was realized via epoxy–carboxylic acid chemistry, affording ARs with higher oil lengths, lower polydispersities and higher glass transition temperatures (Tg) in comparison to a conventional polyester AR based on phthalic acid, multifunctional polyol pentaerythritol and soybean fatty acid. The novel limonene polycarbonate AR and the conventional polyester AR were evaluated as coatings and both the physical drying (without the presence of the oxidative drying accelerator Borchi® Oxy Coat) and chemical curing (with Borchi® Oxy Coat) processes of these coatings were monitored by measuring the König hardness and complex modulus development with time. A better performance was obtained for the alkyd paint containing polycarbonates modified with fatty acids (FA‐PCs), which showed a faster chemical drying, a higher König hardness and a higher Tg in coating evaluation, demonstrating that the fully renewable FA‐PCs are promising resins for alkyd paint applications. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
53.
54.
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) production by an oleaginous fungus Mortierella alpina expressing heterologous the Δ17‐desaturase gene under ordinary temperature 下载免费PDF全文
55.
A number of worms, named P2P (peer-to-peer) passive worms, have recently surfaced, which propagate in P2P file-sharing networks and have posed heavy threats to these networks. In contrast to the majority of Internet worms, it is by exploiting users’ legitimate activities instead of vulnerabilities of networks in which P2P passive worms propagate. This feature evidently slows down their propagation, which results in them not attracting an adequate amount of attention in literature. Meanwhile, this feature visibly increases the difficulty of detecting them, which makes it very possible for them to become epidemic. In this paper, we propose an analytical model for P2P passive worm propagation by adopting epidemiological approaches so as to identify their behaviors and predict the tendency of their propagation accurately. Compared with a few existing models, dynamic characteristics of P2P networks are taken into account. Based on this proposed model, the sufficient condition for the global stability of the worm free equilibrium is derived by applying epidemiological theories. Large scale simulation experiments have validated both the proposed model and the condition. 相似文献
56.
Rice straw is the most abundant agricultural residue on a global scale and is widely available as feedstock for cellulosic fuel production. However, it is highly recalcitrant to biochemical deconstruction and also generates inhibitors that affect enzymatic saccharification. Rice straw from eastern Arkansas was subjected to dilute acid pretreatment (160 °C, 48 min and 1.0% sulfuric acid) and solid-state fermentation with two lignocellulolytic fungi, Trametes hirsuta and Myrothecium roridum, and their saccharification efficacies were compared. T. hirsuta and M. roridum were tested separately; pretreatment of rice straw with either strain for seven days resulted in 19 and 70% enrichment of its holocellulose content, respectively. However, liquid chromatography analysis of the alkali extracts showed significant differences in cell wall degradation by T. hirsuta and M. roridum. T. hirsuta removed 15% more phenolic compounds and 38% more glucan than M. roridum, while M. roridum removed 77% more xylan than T. hirsuta. Fungal and dilute acid pretreated biomass was then hydrolyzed using Accellerase® 1500, a saccharification cocktail. Saccharification efficiency of M. roridum was 37% higher than that of dilute acid pretreatment of rice straw, requiring 8% lower enzyme loading and 50% shorter enzymatic hydrolysis duration. Alkali extraction of fungal pretreated biomass also yielded 10–15 g kg−1 of acid precipitable polymeric lignin (APPL), which is a valuable co-product for biorefineries. In comparison to dilute acid pretreatment, fungal pretreatment could be a cost-effective alternative for the degradation of recalcitrant biomass, such as rice straw. 相似文献
57.
58.
采用新工艺回收7-氨基-3-脱乙酰氧基头孢烷酸(7-ADCA)生产中产生的苯乙酸,并对苯乙酸回收过程中产生的废硫酸进行处理。采用硫酸(9 8%)洗涤二氯甲烷,硫酸与二氯甲烷适宜的体积比为1∶50,洗涤好的二氯甲烷中含苯乙酸4%。蒸馏出二氯甲烷,趁热向熔融苯乙酸中加入母液,降温析出苯乙酸。晾干的苯乙酸为白色鳞片状,含量大于99%,苯乙酸母液补充部分清水套用到下一批析出苯乙酸。废浓硫酸用芬顿试剂氧化,控制80℃氧化4h,双氧水和七水硫酸亚铁重量比为6∶1,废浓硫酸COD下降85%以上。氧化结束后向废硫酸中加入铁粉和双氧水,制得聚合硫酸铁。 相似文献
59.
Isopimaric acid is a typical rosin compound and can account for 30% of the total mass of slash pine rosin. The molecular structure of isopimaric acid derivatives features an unsaturated double bond at the C13 position, opening up the possibility of their industrial polymerization. In this study, isopimaric acid (95.4%), methyl isopimarate (99.5%), and allyl isopimarate (95.1%) were prepared as highly pure monomers. New experimental results are presented and mechanisms based on the investigation of free-radical polymerization under UV irradiation are proposed. New rosin monomers for potential value-added utilization of woody biomass are also identified. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47817. 相似文献
60.
I. Ansia H.H. Stein C. Brøkner C.A. Hayes J.K. Drackley 《Journal of dairy science》2021,104(3):2979-2995
The aims of this experiment were (1) to compare the effects of a soybean meal with an enzymatic treatment (ESBM) to reduce the concentration of antinutritional factors versus a standard soybean meal (SBM) on foregut and small intestine digestion in weaned dairy calves and (2) to estimate the endogenous losses of crude protein (CP) in the small intestine. Our hypothesis was that a diet containing ESBM instead of SBM would improve ruminal and small intestine digestion and absorption of nutrients. A T-cannula was placed in the duodenum, and a second T-cannula was installed in the distal ileum of 12 Holstein calves at approximately 3 wk of age. Calves were weaned on d 42, and on d 50 they were assigned randomly to a quadruplicated 3 × 3 Latin square with 10-d periods. Digesta samples were collected on d 7 and 8 from the ileum and d 9 and 10 from the duodenum. The diets were fed for ad libitum intake and consisted of a calf starter (CS) of 20% CP with SBM as the main source of protein (CTRL), and an isonitrogenous CS with an ESBM instead of SBM (ENZT). A third diet with a low content of CP (10%) and no soy protein was fed to estimate endogenous N losses and digestibilities of test ingredients. Flows and digestibilities of nutrients were compared between CTRL and ENZT and their test ingredients (SBM vs. ESBM, respectively). Duodenal net flows of CP and total AA as well as ruminal microbial protein synthesis per kilogram of digested CP were greater, and flow of nonprotein N and CP true (corrected by endogenous and microbial flows) foregut digestibility were lower with ENZT than CTRL. The apparent small intestine digestibilities of CP and total AA were greater for ESBM than SBM, but there were no differences between the CTRL and ENZT diets. We observed no differences in digestibilities at the duodenum or ileum of starch or NDF, but true small intestine digestibilities of CP and all AA were greater with ENZT than CTRL. Total endogenous protein losses in the small intestine estimated from calves fed the low-CP with no soy protein diet were 37 ± 1.5 g of CP and 29 ± 1.4 g of AA/kg of DMI. These values may be considered the basal endogenous losses as they are similar to values obtained with the regression method, which estimates N losses when dietary N is null. Our results indicated that the inclusion of an ESBM improved the efficiency of ruminal microbial protein synthesis per digested kilogram of organic matter and CP, and increased CP and AA absorption in the small intestine despite a greater proportion of undigested dietary protein entering the duodenum. 相似文献