用超临界二氧化碳法制备超强吸水剂

以N，N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(BIS)为交联剂，研究了疏水性单体丙烯酸十八酯(OA)与亲水性单体丙烯酸(AA)在超临界二氧化碳中的聚合反应，制备了超强吸水剂。结果表明，65℃、压力大于13MPa时，制备的产物都为白色固体粉末。用超临界二氧化碳萃取技术可以对产物进行纯化，50℃、20MPa下，产物经超临界二氧化碳萃取2次后纯度可大于95％，4次后单体残留率为0．28％。该超强吸水剂的吸水率有一定下降，然而保水率却得到提高。     

Preparation of lithium-ion polymer battery using LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 as a cathode material and its electrochemical properties

In this work, LiNi_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂ powders were synthesized from co-precipitated spherical metal hydroxide. In the voltage range of 2.8–4.2, 2.8–4.4, and 2.8–4.6 V, the discharge capacities of LiNi_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂ electrode were 163, 177, and 193 mAh⋅g⁻¹, respectively. A gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) was also prepared using polyoxyalkylene glycol acrylate (POAGA) as a macromonomer. LiNi_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂/GPE/graphite cells were prepared and their electrochemical properties were evaluated at various current densities and temperatures. The ionic conductivity of the GPE was more than 6.2 × 10⁻³ S⋅cm⁻¹ at room temperature. POAGA-based cells were showed good electrochemical performances such as rate capability, low-temperature performance, and cycleability.     

AMPS共聚物固井降失水剂的合成及性能研究

以 2 丙烯酰胺 2 甲基丙磺酸 (AMPS)和丙烯酰胺 (AM )为原料 ,以过硫酸铵 亚硫酸氢钠氧化还原体系为引发剂 ,采用水溶液聚合的方法合成了一种AMPS/AM共聚物固井降失水剂 ,并优化了聚合反应条件 ,对产物的固井降失水效果进行了室内评价。结果表明 ,所合成的共聚物具有较好的固井降失水效果 ,抗盐、抗高温能力强 ,在淡水、盐水中具有良好的降滤失作用     

有机硅—聚氨酯嵌段共聚物合成结构及性能的研究——(1)有机硅预聚体的合成

合成了一系列低分子α,ω-二羟基二甲基硅氧烷齐聚物及1,3-二(3-羟丙基)四甲基二硅氧烷.鉴定了预聚体的结构,选择了最佳合成方法.     

Optimizing Chain Topology of Bottle Brush Copolymer for Promoting the Disorder-to-Order Transition

The order-disorder transitions (ODT) of core-shell bottle brush copolymer and its structural isomers were investigated by dissipative particle dynamics simulations and theoretically by random phase approximation. Introducing a chain topology parameter λ which parametrizes linking points between M diblock chains each with N monomers, the degree of incompatibility at ODT ((χN)ODT; χ being the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter between constituent monomers) was predicted as a function of chain topology parameter (λ) and the number of linked diblock chains per bottle brush copolymer (M). It was found that there exists an optimal chain topology about λ at which (χN)ODT gets a minimum while the domain spacing remains nearly unchanged. The prediction provides a theoretical guideline for designing an optimal copolymer architecture capable of forming sub-10 nm periodic structures even with non-high χ components.     

结构化共聚物——改善表面性能的高性能添加剂

概述了能以工业规模进行现有产品开发的聚合技术.技术和应用的配合,以及应用科学的工艺包将由选择的实例证实,不久的将来可能推广到纺织品.     

3-丙酰氨基-N,N-二丙酸甲酯基苯胺的合成研究

用无水三氯化铝作催化剂在较低温度下将3-氨基丙酰苯胺和丙烯酸甲酯转化为3-丙酰氨基-N,N-二丙酸甲酯基苯胺,其产品收率达到89%,纯度高于92%。     

Photonic Crystal Palette of Binary Block Copolymer Blends for Full Visible Structural Color Encryption

Structural color (SC) arising from a periodically ordered self-assembled block copolymer (BCP) photonic crystal (PC) is useful for reflective-mode sensing displays owing to its capability of stimuli-responsive structure alteration. However, a set of PC inks, each providing a precisely addressable SC in the full visible range, has rarely been demonstrated. Here, a strategy for developing BCP PC inks with tunable structures is presented. This involves solution-blending of two lamellar-forming BCPs with different molecular weights. By controlling the mixing ratio of the two BCPs, a thin 1D BCP PC film is developed with alternating in-plane lamellae whose periodicity varies linearly from ≈46 to ≈91 nm. Subsequent preferential swelling of one-type lamellae with either solvent or non-volatile ionic liquid causes the photonic band gap of the films to red-shift, giving rise to full-visible-range SC correlated with the pristine nanostructures of the blended films in both liquid and solid states. The BCP PC palette of solution-blended binary solutions is conveniently employed in various coating processes, allowing facile development of BCP SC on the targeted surface. Furthermore, full-color SC paintings are realized with their transparent PC inks, facilitating low-power pattern encryption.     

BN—SF和BN—HF型皮革涂饰用树脂乳液的研究

本文介绍了用丙烯酸酯类单体与其他单体为原料,通过多元乳液共聚制备BN-SF和BN-HF两种新型皮革涂饰用高分子乳液的方法。并对所得胶乳及胶膜的物化性能进行了测试。论文还讨论了单体的配比,乳化剂的变化对乳液及胶膜性能的影响。实验表明这两类涂饰材料综合性能优良,贮存稳定性好。粒度范围为0.05～0.15)μm。经国内有关厂家成批量应用后表明该材料对皮革的涂饰效果好,涂层性能优良。     

3,3-二叠氮甲基氧丁环与3-叠氮甲基-3-甲基氧丁环均聚物的嵌段共聚物热分解机理及非等温裂解动力学分析

3,3-二叠氮甲基氧丁环与3-叠氮甲基-3-甲基氧丁环均聚物的嵌段共聚物(BAMO-AM-MO)是一种含能黏合剂,为了解其受热分解机理及分解动力学情况,采用DSC法、TG-DTG法、固相原位池-FTIR联用技术和DSC-TG-MS联用技术探讨了BAMO-AMMO的热分解过程及机理.研究结果表明,BAMO-AMMO受热分...