两性乳化剂体系对有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液合成的影响

采用新型琥珀酸类两性乳化剂(A1)与非离子乳化剂壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(CA407)复配体系,合成了有机硅γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙三甲氧基硅烷(A174)改性的丙烯酸酯乳液。系统研究了两性乳化剂体系与非离子乳化剂复配比例、用量及乳化剂在种子乳液与预乳液中分布比例(R/F)E对乳液聚合及其性能的影响。研究表明:乳化剂配比m(A1)∶m(CA407)=30∶70时,乳液聚合稳定性及抗电解质稳定性较好;乳化剂用量越大,乳胶粒径越小,粒径分布越宽,乳液黏度越大,涂膜吸水率也越大;乳化剂在种子乳液与预乳液中的分布比例主要影响乳液聚合的稳定性。同时通过TEM乳胶粒形态分析及DSC涂膜的玻璃化转变温度分析认为,A174主要在乳液聚合时分布在乳胶粒表面,易水解交联。     

Influence of PS‐b‐PEO diblock copolymers on the compatibility of syndiotactic polystyrene modified epoxy blends

Homogeneous solutions of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) in diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), containing 2.5, 5 and 7.5 wt % of thermoplastic with or without 0.5 and 1 wt % of poly(styrene‐b‐ethylene oxide) (PS‐b‐PEO) block copolymer, were polymerized using a stoichiometric amount of an aromatic amine hardener, 4,4′‐methylene bis (3‐chloro‐2,6‐diethylaniline) (MCDEA). The dynamic‐mechanical properties and morphological changes of sPS‐(DGEBA/MCDEA) compatibilized with different amount of PS‐b‐PEO have been investigated in this paper. The addition of the block copolymer produced significant changes in the morphologies generated. The size of the dispersed spherical sPS spherulites does not change significantly, but less spherulites of sPS appeared upon network formation in the systems with compatibilizer, what means that addition of compatibilizer in this system delayed crystallization of sPS in sPS‐(DGEBA/MCDEA) systems and change phase separation mechanism from crystallization‐induced phase separation (CIPS) and reaction‐induced phase separation (RIPS) almost only to RIPS. Moreover, PS‐b‐PEO with higher molecular weight of PS block seems to be a more effective compatibilizer than one with lower molecular weight of PS block. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 479–488, 2006     

氟丙防腐涂料的耐候性研究

运用冷拼法制备氟丙树脂并配制了氟丙防腐涂料,比较研究了其与氟碳树脂涂料、含羟基丙烯酸树脂涂料性能及耐老化性能。结果表明:氟丙涂料比氟碳涂料具有更高的光泽度,比丙烯酸涂料有更好的耐候性,树脂含氟量与涂料的光泽度和失光率之间存在线性对应关系,含氟量增加,光泽度和失光率均线性降低。     

乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物对蜡的作用机理

利用偏光显微镜和微电泳仪研究了乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(EMA)对蜡晶的形态和电性质的影响。结果表明:EMA加入原油后,使原油中的蜡晶形成小的晶体,改善了原油的流变性性能;降凝剂EMA的加入可使蜡晶表面带电,电性排斥使蜡晶高度分散而稳定存在;当EMA用量较低时,蜡晶表面ζ电位随降凝剂用量增加而增加,当EMA用量较高时,蜡品表面与电位随降凝剂用量的增加趋势变缓;EMA的用量达到一定值时,蜡晶表面ζ电位不随降凝剂含量的增加而变化。     

环氧树脂-聚丙烯酸酯乳液型复合薄膜粘合剂

本文主要叙述了环氧-丙烯酸酯聚合乳液的合成,以及该乳液粘合剂的配制;讨论了该乳液粘合剂的粘合性能及耐水、耐溶剂性能。     

高性能自干型汽车用面漆的研制

用酯化法制得高性能丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂,并用该树脂配制成施工方便,干燥迅速,抗回黏性、耐沾污性、耐候性及耐油性好的单组分汽车涂料。介绍了该树脂及涂料的配方设计、生产工艺和产品性能。     

Phase morphology and impact toughness of impact polypropylene copolymer

Factors influencing the impact toughness of two impact polypropylene copolymers (IPC) with almost the same ethylene content, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution were studied by temperature gradient extraction fractionation (TGEF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results indicate that poor interfacial adhesion between the disperse phase and the continuous matrix, larger dimensions and non-uniform distribution of disperse phases are main reasons for the low impact toughness of IPC B that possesses of a low content of ethylene-propylene segmented copolymer with long crystallizable PE and PP sequences as a compatibilizer between the disperse phase and the matrix.     

高柔韧性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的合成及应用

选用不同结构的多元醇作骨架，合成一系列高性能的聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂，并通过对聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂性能的对比研究，发现以聚丁二烯二元醇为骨架的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂具有极佳的柔韧性和优异的低温耐曲折性。     

PE-LLD／EVA／Mg（OH）2／复合阻燃剂高效无卤阻燃体系的研究

采用线形低密度聚乙烯/乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物作为复合材料主体,表面处理过的氢氧化镁(Mg(OH)2)为主阻燃剂,以微胶囊化红磷和自制硅类阻燃剂为核心的复合阻燃剂为阻燃增效剂,重点探讨了Mg(OH)2和复合阻燃剂的阻燃效果。结果表明,Mg(OH)2与复合阻燃剂并用具有良好的协同效应,当Mg(OH)2用量40份,复合阻燃剂5～7份时,可获得较高的氧指数,垂直燃烧试验通过FV0级,且材料抗静电能力提高,力学性能、加工性能较好。     

国外乙丙橡胶生产技术态势及经济评估

对国外乙丙橡胶生产概况，技术特点及发作了简述，并对ＥＰＲ的溶液法，悬浮法，简化悬浮法和气相法等４种生产方法作了技术经济评估。