政府监管部门与采砂企业利益关系的博弈分析

首先对目前河道采砂管理中所采取的经营权许可模式的优、缺点进行了比较分析,然后建立政府监管部门和采砂企业两者间的博弈模型,力图寻求监管部门与采砂企业在利益和非法采砂活动之间的互动规律。通过对博弈模型的分析,找到了博弈双方的混合策略纳什均衡点,得出了政府的监管成本、处罚力度以及采砂企业的预期收益等因素会对监管部门和采砂企业的博弈行为产生影响。最后结合模型以及国家有关政策规定,对长江中下游某市的采砂管理情况进行了分析。可为相关管理执法部门提供参考。     

时空结构视野下旅游客源市场定量初探——以浙江嘉兴乌镇为例

在客源时间分布上,计算乌镇游客游览时间强度指数,得到游客游览时间主要集中在二、三季度,并以7、8月份为最高峰。而在客源市场的分布上,鸟镇已经形成了以浙江为核心,上海、北京等地为一级,安徽、河南等地为二级的国内客源市场。在长三角古村落旅游发展迅速的今天,乌镇与周边的周庄、同里等古镇的竞争日益激烈,而旅游产品的创新、加大宣传迅速占领国内二级客源市场等措施将有助于乌镇在竞争中脱颖而出,占领主导地位。     

三维网格模型水印自适应调节算法

为提高三维网格模型嵌入水印的透明性,提出一种基于模型局部几何特征的自适应水印强度调节算法。将网格模型分割为若干局部区域,根据各区域内几何数据的波动情况对水印嵌入强度进行调节。几何误差和视觉失真误差评价结果表明,与非自适应嵌入方法相比,该方法嵌入的水印透明性较高。     

CMC在珠光颜料涂布纸中的应用试验

对添加羧甲基纤维素钠改善水性珠光涂布纸云母系列珠光涂料的性质做了初步研究．试验结果表明，羧甲基纤维素钠不仅能改善涂料的稳定性，提高涂层的表面拉毛强度，还能起到辅助胶粘剂的作用．通过优化试验得到了较理想的羧甲基纤维素钠配比．     

Measurement of the parameters of the acoustic emission when metals are stretched acoustic measurements

The particular features of the measurement of the continuous acoustic emission when metals are stretched are considered. It is shown that the measured physical quantity should be the intensity of the acoustic radiation. Sources of systematic error are indicated, namely, the rigidity of the testing machine, the rate of displacement of the mobile crossarm, and the dimensions and shape of the samples. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 5, pp. 64–68, May, 2006.     

Obtaining mode mixity for a bimaterial interface crack using the virtual crack closure technique

We review, unify and extend work pertaining to evaluating mode mixity of interfacial fracture utilizing the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT). From the VCCT, components of the strain energy release rate (SERR) are obtained using the forces and displacements near the crack tip corresponding to the opening and sliding contributions. Unfortunately, these components depend on the crack extension size, Δ, used in the VCCT. It follows that a mode mixity based upon these components also will depend on the crack extension size. However, the components of the strain energy release rate can be used for determining the complex stress intensity factors (SIFs) and the associated mode mixity. In this study, we show that several—seemingly different—suggested methods presented in the literature used to obtain mode mixity based on the stress intensity factors are indeed identical. We also present an alternative, simpler quadratic equation to this end. Moreover, a Δ-independent strain energy release based mode mixity can be defined by introducing a “normalizing length parameter.” We show that when the reference length (used for the SIF-based mode mixity) and the normalizing length (used for Δ-independent SERR-based mode mixity) are equal, the two mode mixities are only shifted by a phase angle, depending on the bimaterial parameter ε.     

ZF12-145(L)气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备断路器

介绍了ZF12-145（L）三相共箱式气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备断路器的技术参数、性能、灭弧室的计算分析和主要特点.     

圆柱形部件表面疲劳裂纹扩展仿真及分析

给出了一种利用有限元技术模拟周期性张力载荷作用下圆柱形部件内裂纹扩展过程的方法。首先利用一系列点定义裂纹前沿，据此形成包含奇异单元的二维有限元网格，再扩展为三维网格，然后利用有限元法进行应力应变分析，最后使用Paris定律计算局部扩展增量，以此来更新裂纹的形状和尺寸。该方法还能够自动地重复执行扩展仿真。文中还对具有不同半径比的椭圆形和具有不规则形状的初始裂纹的扩展过程进行了仿真和分析比较，以此来取得裂纹在扩展过程中的形状变化特征。     

飞机舱门在风载作用下的强度

利用MSC Nastran,MSC Adams,MSC Fatigue联合分析舱门在风载荷作用下的强度.用MSC Nastran生成舱门的柔性体(.MNF)文件与.op2文件;将柔性体导入MSC Adams中替换刚性体舱门,仿真并输出载荷时间历程(.DAC)文件;在MSC Fatigue中利用载荷时间历程(.DAC)文件与.op2文件进行疲劳强度分析,得到该舱门在该风载作用下的疲劳强度.