Significant Strain‐Induced Orbital Reconstruction and Strong Interfacial Magnetism in TiNi(Nb)/Ferromagnet/Oxide Heterostructures via Oxygen Manipulation

Dynamical manipulation of oxygen ion (O^2?) at metal/oxide heterointerfaces is widely demonstrated to tailor numerous physical and chemical properties and facilitate creating novel functionalities significantly. The traditional works mainly focus on electric control of O^2? dynamical behavior and related interface characteristics. Here, an alternative strategy is reported to modulate O^2? transport and interfacial magnetism via a significant strain induced by shape memory effect, which is different from the conventional magnetoelastic coupling mechanism. By driving the martensite to austenite transition in TiNi(Nb) shape memory alloy substrates, a significant and tunable strain is exerted on Pt/Co/MgO heterostructure, which promotes interfacial O^2? migration in a nonvolatile manner. The O^2? migration induces an orbital reconstruction of Co to tune the orbital magnetism noticeably, which strengthens the interfacial magnetic anisotropy energy by two times to a striking value of 0.95 erg cm^?2. Besides, the overall magnetic anisotropy is broadly tunable from in‐plane to perpendicular direction by an elaborate strain engineering with changing Co thickness. This work develops a nonelectrical oxygen manipulation for tailoring ion‐controlled interfacial properties universally and also clarifies the magnetoionic coupling origin for enriching the oxygen‐related orbital physics and functional device applications.     

Magnetization Reversal in CsNiIICrIII(CN)6 Coordination Nanoparticles: Unravelling Surface Anisotropy and Dipolar Interaction Effects

CsNiCr(CN)₆ coordination nanoparticles with sizes ranging from 6 to 30 nm are highly diluted in an organic polymer matrix. Their static and dynamic magnetic behaviour allows unravelling of surface anisotropy and interparticle dipolar interaction effects. The single magnetic domain critical size is thus evaluated to be around 22 nm with a blocking temperature of 21 K (at ν = 1 Hz) and an effective energy barrier for the reversal of the magnetization of 426 K.     

CO2高温光谱参数测量系统设计与实验

CO_2和CO被称为燃烧效率指示性气体,燃烧流场中CO_2的精确测量对工业燃烧过程的节能减排和发动机燃烧状态诊断等都具有重要意义.研究CO_2气体的高温光谱参数,包括:线强、自加宽系数、温度系数,可提高燃烧过程中CO_2浓度的测量精度和可靠性.为了获得可用于燃烧诊断的CO_2吸收线的高温光谱参数,基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术设计了一套最高温度可达2 073 K的精确控温控压气体光谱参数测量系统.采用该系统开展了CO_2R(50e)吸收线(中心频率为5 007. 787 cm-1)的高温光谱测量实验,获得了温度范围1212～1873 K内多个压强下的纯CO_2气体的大量高温吸收光谱,经热辐射背景扣除、基线拟合、时频转换、多线组合非线性最小二乘法拟合等数据处理过程,得到温度范围1 212～1 873 K内CO_2R(50e)吸收线的线强、自加宽系数及温度系数,其中线强不确定度1. 5%,自加宽系数不确定度小于4. 5%.这些参数是对现有数据库的补充和完善,对燃烧诊断中的CO_2浓度检测有很大帮助,能够满足燃烧过程中CO_2浓度精确反演的需求.     

光致聚合物全息光栅曝光特性的研究

为了研究采用由曙红做染料、丙烯酰胺和亚甲基双丙烯酰胺构成的光致聚合物制成的全息透射光栅的曝光特性,用实验的方法探索了光栅空间频率、曝光强度、曝光时间等因素对该透射光栅衍射效率的影响。实验表明,聚合物全息透射光栅空间频率,曝光强度,曝光时间都有一个互相关联的最佳范围,在这一范围内衍射效率能达到最大值。当聚合物光栅在空间频率为2751 line/mm附近,曝光强度在12mW~15mW之间,曝光量在770mJ/cm2左右时,衍射效率最大。最大衍射效率能达到75%左右,在全息光栅中衍射效率较高。     

海面大气边界层内多波段激光传输效应研究

在沿海某地区的海面大气边界层中进行了距离分别为0.5 km、1.0 km和3.0 km的激光大气传输效应研究,通过对可见光(0.473 μm、0.532 μm和0.671 μm)和中红外(3.8 μm)波段激光传输实验测量,得到了海面大气边界层内多波段激光传输的光强起伏、光束漂移和大气衰减,此外,光传输光强起伏的频谱分析进一步揭示了不同波段的激光在海面上传输的独特性.     

基于裂缝柔度和地应力模型的声电测井正、反演方法及应用

电阻率成像探测深度通常为几厘米,超声波成像数据也只能提供井壁的声幅或到时图像。因此,很难评估井壁张开裂缝在地层中的分布情况。声波测井一般应用弹性各向异性表征地应力场和裂缝特性等,通常岩石的固有各向异性、高角度地层层面、裂缝或不平衡应力挤压等都可以导致弹性波表观各向异性,因此往往难以判断各向异性的成因。前人针对单一方位二维裂缝模型进行了声波正演模拟,但不适用于井筒含多组任意方位裂缝介质的弹性波模拟。为此,首先拾取井壁成像测井中导致声波表观各向异性的三类结构特征(天然裂缝、层面缝(或薄层)和钻井应力诱导缝)信息,同时定量化层理结构信息(如倾向、方位等),并将裂缝分层、分组;然后从声波全波列中提取地层的快、慢横波慢度及各向异性方位;接着在岩石和裂缝信息井壁成像建模基础上,通过裂缝附加柔度模型、层面伪裂缝模型和非线性应力场弹性波动理论正演模拟岩石的声波属性;最后通过对比声波速度及各向异性方位等信息的模型预测结果与实测结果,利用最小误差拟合反演确定井壁图像表征的裂缝类型与各向异性的成因,并对比、分析了频散曲线特征。将所提方法应用于花岗岩潜山裂缝型气田生产测试井以验证方法合理性,实际模拟结果表明：...     

海上风电吸力桶结构分析

针对实际工程条件,创新性地设计一种全新吸力筒形式,并借助SACS软件构建综合考虑土壤影响的吸力筒导管架风机模型。在极端工况下,详细分析该结构的性能。结果表明,在外部极端载荷作用下,导管架结构可满足工程要求,确保结构的整体稳定。采用Abaqus软件对过渡段和吸力筒部分强度进行精确校核,计算结果表明两者的强度均满足设计和使用需求,具备足够的承载潜力和稳定性。分析表明新设计的吸力筒在复杂工程背景下表现出色,为类似工程的设计与优化提供了可靠参考依据,同时也丰富海上风电吸力桶基础的研究与实践。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

圆筒外表面刻环型窄槽底端部应力强度因子K_1的数值计算

用数值方法比较了圆筒外表面刻环形窄槽底端部与实心圆柱体中心处圆盘状窄槽底端部的应力分布,证明二者仅差一个常系数,从而以带圆盘状裂纹实心圆柱体的解为基础,给出了圆筒外表面刻环形窄槽底端部应力强度因子K1的有限元分析,为弹丸控制破片刻槽深度和刻槽宽度及弹体材料性能研究提供了重要参考。     

纳米晶W-ThO_2阴极材料的制备及其引弧性能研究

用高能球磨法制备纳米晶W -ThO2 混合粉。用化学处理去除混合粉的杂质和氧化 ,然后进行真空热压烧结制备纳米晶W -ThO2 阴极材料。测量纳米晶阴极材料的起弧电场强度并与传统阴极材料进行比较。结果表明 :纳米晶阴极材料的起弧电场强度远远要比传统阴极材料要低且稳定 ,从而说明纳米晶阴极材料的电子发射能力强 ,起弧和稳弧性能好。