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11.
合成氨催化剂的生产和技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
钱伯章 《精细石油化工进展》2003,4(11):28-34
介绍了世界合成氨催化剂发展历程、新开发的合成氨催化剂种类 ,同时评述了我国化肥催化剂研发和生产近况 ,对我国化肥催化剂性能进行了评价。 相似文献
12.
Kelogg合成氨工艺进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了以先进合成氨工艺和转化换热系统技术为代表的Kelogg第二代合成氨工艺。较详细介绍了钌基催化剂和转化换热器 相似文献
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Ammonia-water absorption machines for refrigeration: theoretical and real performances 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In principle, absorption chillers of the ammonia-water type could work at temperatures well below the usual air-conditioning temperatures, arriving at the range 250–260 K, which can be useful for refrigeration applications. This possibility is studied for an air-cooled machine, comparing the results with the experimental data supplied by a manufacturer that recently commercialized such a refrigerator. The prediction is fair, and the study allows an insight into the internal parameters and into the possible behaviour for more severe conditions than those studied. 相似文献
15.
PH值对化学沉积制备CdS薄膜性质的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
实验研究了pH值对化学沉积制备CdS薄膜性质的影响。表明:在柠檬酸钠作为络合剂的体系中随着溶液中氨水浓度的提高CdS薄膜会发生相变,从立方相变为六方相,即当氨水浓度为0.31M时,得到立方相的CdS薄膜;而当氨水的浓度大于0.51M时,得到六方相的CdS薄膜。氨水浓度的提高也使得CdS薄膜的形貌有了很大的改善,且制备得到的CdS薄膜从富CA变为富S,但是薄膜仍是n型。氨水浓度对CdS薄膜的光学性质也有很大的影响,随着氨水浓度的提高所得到的CdS薄膜的禁带宽度增大。 相似文献
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生产装置在线模拟与优化技术的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
概述了以通用软件为基础开发化工生产装置严格在线模拟与优化系统的过程,介绍了在线模型的5个层次及其特点,以合成氨为例说明了在线模型的运行和应用情况。 相似文献
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M.M Ohadi S.S Li R Radermacher S Dessiatoun 《International Journal of Refrigeration》1996,19(4):272-284
Although ammonia has been used for decades as a refrigerant of choice for selected large- and small-scale applications, no formal database is available on heat transfer of ammonia. A critical review of the published literature on heat transfer of ammonia is provided in this paper. The available correlations for in-tube and external boiling/evaporation and condensation heat transfer of ammonia are discussed and evaluated where possible. Supported by the findings of this effort, research areas of relevance that can contribute to expanded use of ammonia as an environmentally friendly refrigerant are suggested. 相似文献
20.
Rates of ammonia (NH3) loss from a ryegrass sward measured using a system of small wind tunnels were compared with concurrent measurements made using a micrometeorological mass balance method. Measurements were made during two experiments within a circular plot (radius 10m) treated with urea at a rate of 200kgNha?1. In the first experiment, air speed through the tunnels was adjusted as necessary to maintain a value of approximately 1ms?1. This value differed on most occasions from the mean ambient wind speed which was measured at a height of 250mm and which ranged from 0.61 to 2.95ms?1. Rates of loss measured using the wind tunnels differed by a factor of between two and five from those measured using the mass balance method; there was no consistent pattern in the differences between the rates of loss. The total losses of NH3 measured during 15 days were equivalent to 49.1 and 30.2kg Nha?1 for the mass balance and wind tunnel methods, respectively. In the second experiment, air speed through the tunnels was adjusted as necessary to maintain a value as close as possible to the mean ambient wind speed measured at a height of 250mm. Rates of NH3 loss measured using the two methods did not differ significantly; total losses of NH3 during 17 days were equivalent to 96.9 and 101kg Nha?1 for the mass balance and wind tunnel methods, respectively. The difference between the findings of the two experiments could be attributed to the direct effect of air speed through the tunnels rather than to differences between ambient temperatures and those inside the tunnels. During and following periods of rain the rates of loss measured using the tunnels were up to six times greater than those observed with the mass balance method. Rates of loss measured by the two methods became similar again when the tunnels were moved following rain. The study demonstrates that enclosures can be designed and operated to provide reliable measurements of the rate of NH3 loss from grassland. Potential applications of the two methods are discussed. 相似文献