Disturbance Attenuation in Hyperbolic 2D-systems

We consider disturbed linear 2D-systems of Fornasini–Marchesini type in the continuous time case. These systems are also named Goursat-type systems. Conditions for unique solvability of the disturbed optimal control problem with a quadratic cost functional are obtained. The disturbed or worst case optimal control guarantees to minimize the cost functional for any unknown disturbance input. In a second part then we consider a disturbance attenuation by boundary controls, i.e., by using the Goursat-data as control functions. In the 2D-case this results in two control functions acting independently on the system. We study a cooperative and a non-cooperative situation. In the cooperative situation we again obtain a disturbed optimal control problem and get conditions for existence and uniqueness of such a disturbed optimal control problem. If the action of the agents is non-cooperative we assume that it is agreed that they act on an open-loop Nash/worst-case equilibrium strategy. Sufficient conditions for the existence of such an equilibrium are obtained. Published online: April 2006     

激光引信在降雨中的光束扩展特性

激光引信在降雨中工作时会受到雨滴的散射和衰减效应,使光束质量变差,回波能量减小,从而影响探测系统的性能。以蒙特-卡罗方法为基础,给出了激光在降雨中的传输模型,分析不同模拟条件下光束的扩展特性,并进行实验测试。由仿真分析可知,雨滴对光束的散射作用导致光斑扩散,从而光束能量密度减小,并且随着降雨强度、传输距离和光束发散角的增大,光子散射次数增多,光斑直径扩大,到达接收面的光子减少,光束能量衰减。实验测试结果与仿真计算基本一致,最大误差不超过4%,很好地验证了模型的准确性。     

时分复用三轴光纤陀螺信噪比分析

基于信号处理和随机过程理论,研究了基于时分复用(TDM)技术的三轴光纤陀螺(FOG)的整体精度,利用差分方程建立了TDM闭环处理中相位差的衰减模型。将单轴总体噪声分为稳态噪声和调整噪声两部分,推算出了单轴信噪比(SNR)的计算公式,并对各影响参数进行了仿真分析,提出了相应的改进建议。设计了FOG实验,验证了模型分析的合理性及正确性。     

根据Mie氏理论对单个泡沫球的体积消光性能的研究

;为寻求光学多波段干扰的有效途径,研究了泡沫这种新型环保长效的宽波段干扰介质.采用Mie氏理论,计算分析了在不同泡沫溶液复折射率情况下,在军事上两种常用激光波长(1.06μm、10.60μm)处和红外波段(3μm～5μm、8μm～14μm)以及可见光波段(0.38μm～0.76μm)内单个泡沫球的体积消光性能与泡沫球尺寸和壁厚的关系.计算分析结果表明,在不同的波长处或波段内,具有不同泡沫溶液复折射率的最优泡沫球体积消光系数所对应的泡沫球尺寸及壁厚是不同的.     

一种用于APFC的模拟乘法器设计

在有源功率因数校正技术(APFC)中,通过对乘法器的输出与电感电流的峰值比较,控制功率开关管的开启与关断,使输入电流峰值包络跟随输入电压,功率因数理论上为单位值。而提高乘法器的线性度,减小非线性误差成为研究模拟乘法器的一个重要方向。本文提出的模拟乘法器采用有源衰减器显著的增大了输入信号电压范围,更重要的是在有源衰减电路中引入负反馈有效的减小了乘法器的非线性误差。基于CSMC 0.5um BCD工艺,采用Hspice进行仿真验证,在电源电压5V条件下,乘法器的一输入端的输入范围为0~2V,非线性误差小于0.6%,另一输入端的输入范围为1~4V,非线性误差小于0.3%。总谐波失真小于1.8%。     

Ka and Q band propagation experiments in Toulouse using ASTRA 3B and ALPHASAT satellites

From January 2008 to March 2011, ONERA operated in Toulouse, France, a beacon receiver able to collect the 19.7‐GHz beacon signal of the HotBird 6 satellite. In March 2011, the radio frequency chain was modified to be able to receive the 20.2‐GHz ASTRA 3B beacon to benefit from a higher Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power of the satellite. Since June 2015, a second beacon receiver has been installed and is able to record the 39.4‐GHz beacon signal of the Alphasat satellite. The objective of this paper is to present the results of the first 2 years of measurements (June 2015 to May 2017) of the Q‐band Alphasat propagation experiment in Toulouse, as well as concurrent measurements collected at Ka‐band with ASTRA 3B. First of all, the propagation experiments are briefly described. Second, the results of the statistical analysis are highlighted. Finally, a deep analysis of the performances of the 2 frequency scaling prediction methods recommended in ITU‐R P.618‐13 is performed.     

大气对上靶激光能量密度影响的分析

大气湍流与大气消光会给激光传输带来较大的影响。本文以激光的上靶功率密度为标准,大量分析表明：在一定的靶距范围内,激光发射系统不需要自适应光学系统进行波前校正。这对于有关激光武器的实际使用很有价值。     

Ku频段卫星雨衰计算及自动观测系统设计

随着Ku频段卫星通信系统的使用,雨衰对卫星传输链路的影响已经成为卫星通信系统设计与使用过程中的重要影响因素。针对雨衰对Ku频段卫星通信系统可用性的影响,首先对雨衰的产生原因及其对卫星传输链路的影响进行了简要介绍,其次对国际电信联盟推荐的雨衰估算方法进行了分析,最后提出了Ku频段卫星链路传输特性自动观测系统的设计方案。     

短距离光纤样品衰减系数测试的探讨

通过对OTDR脉宽对短距离光纤样品衰减系数测试结果影响的分析和环境试验中短距离光纤样品衰减变化测试结果的分析,认为500m及500m以内光纤或光缆样品不适合采用OTDR测试衰减系数,提供测试的光纤或光缆样品应尽可能长一些,在2km左右较为合适。     

基于雨胞分布的视距链路雨衰减预报模型

基于指数雨胞分布,推导得到路径调整因子,提出了一种新的视距链路雨衰减预报模型.利用ITU-R视距链路雨衰减数据库数据回归得到了预报模型中的参数.通过和ITU-R模型以及近几年发展的几种雨衰减模型比较表明,这一模型较其他模型具有更好的预测精度.