三参数最小费用流算法研究

本文提出三参数网络流,在加工能力和制造费用的基础上,增加了成材率．三参数网络流便于描述包含物理化学变化的钢铁、化工等制造流程．还给出了三参数网络流最小费用问题的求解方法,并给出了计算实例．     

冲击压缩荷载下压实粘性土的动态力学性能试验研究

针对压实粘性土体应变率敏感性,利用聚碳酸脂分离式Hopkinson压杆试验装置,对其动态力学性能进行了研究.结果表明:压实粘性土的动态强度、峰值强度增长因子和比能量吸收以及过应力与应变率呈近似指数关系,而动态峰值应变与峰值应变增长因子随应变率的增加而近似线性增加,这些均说明动态峰值强度和峰值应变均体现了显著的应变率相关性.同时进一步分析过应力与应变率(包括准静态)的关系表明:当应变率低于参考应变率时,动态强度受应变率的影响相对较小,而当应变率高于参考应变率时,动态强度受应变率的影响较大.     

Comparison of Skidding Performance of Small Track-type Experimental Prototype Skidder and J-50 Skidding Tractor

In this paper, field experimental comparison is made between a small track-type experimental prototype skidder and a J-50 skidding tractor. Experimental data, including skidding productivity, soil compaction on skidding trails, and damage rate of the residual trees, are analyzed. The results indicate that with the condition of scattered skidding area and low skidding volume per cycle, small track-type experimental prototype skidder has advantage on working and a higher skidding productivity. It makes lower soil compaction to the skidding trails in the depth of 0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, and 10-15 cm. Under the same work conditions, the damage rate of the residual trees made by small track-type experimental prototype skidder is only 1/5 of those made by J-50 type skidding tractor. The damage rate is reduced by 80%.     

桩西联合站罐底水质对罐底局部腐蚀的影响

以桩西联合站原油稳定罐为例,研究了油罐底水组成对油罐罐底腐蚀的影响,并采用极化曲线的方法深入研究了其电化学腐蚀的机理。重点从电化学腐蚀的方面讨论了油罐底水中各种离子对油罐罐底腐蚀的影响趋势以及离子之间的协同效应。结果表明,在桩西联合站原油稳定罐的油罐底水中Cl-、Ca2＋含量比其它油田水质明显偏高,而这种水质也从某种程度上加速了油罐的腐蚀速率。     

纳米三氧化二铝对陶瓷烧结温度的影响

采用在普通陶瓷坯料上涂抹一层纳米三氧化二铝的方法进行分组烧结试验。利用纳米颗粒的奇异特性提高坯料表面的扩散速率,降低烧结温度,提升烧结产物的致密化程度。实验中通过控制纳米添加剂的剂量以及工艺优化,取得最佳的增强、增韧效果。运用SME、XRD等检测手段分析不同晶型、不同形貌的纳米氧化铝对烧结温度的降低程度以及力学性能的改善状况,为陶瓷制备提供实验数据储备。实验结果表明:在陶瓷坯料表面涂抹纳米三氧化二铝涂层既可节省纳米材料又能大幅度降低烧结温度,是提高力学性能的行之有效的措施。     

河南省对外汉语专业本科生就业问题及对策探析

分析了影响对外汉语专业毕业生就业的各种因素,主张以积极的心态看待就业形势,正视存在的问题,加强专业建设,优化课程设置,落实实践环节,提升专业素质和求职技能,以提高对外汉语专业学生就业率和就业质量。     

协作中继中断性能和差错概率分析

针对单峰窝下通信的三节点(源节点、中继节点和目的节点)协作传输模型,分析了中继节点分别采用放大转发模式和解码转发模式时对传输的中断概率和差错概率,并采用蒙特卡洛仿真对其性能进行评估。仿真结果表明,与放大转发模式相比解码转发模式可获得更低的中断概率,而解码转发模式的误比特率低于放大转发模式。     

基于贝叶斯理论的传感器网络节点故障检测方法

提出了运用贝叶斯理论进行传感器网络节点故障检测的方法,通过分析传感器网络中各节点的影响关系,利用贝叶斯理论对各节点的正常率进行估值计算,给出正常率计算的推导过程,通过实例验证了计算过程并与其他检测方法进行了比较分析.该方法计算简单、方便、快速,能估算检测用例数目、降低检测成本,为传感器网络节点故障的检测提供了支持.     

A modern and robust methodology for modeling anisotropic creep characteristics of Ni-based DS and SC superalloys

According to more recent work,the Wilshire equations have shown good prediction accuracy in a wide range of materials and stress-temperature conditions,particularly in extrapolation of short term results to long term predictions.In the current paper,this methodology was further developed for modeling anisotropic creep characteristics(i.e.minimum creep strain εmin ,stress rupture life tf and time to a specified strain tε)of four typical Ni-based directionally solidified(DS)and single crystal(SC)superalloys,where a simple orientation factor related to the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)was introduced.The application of these simplistic approaches showed that the anisotropic creep characteristics in a wide range of stress-temperature conditions can be accurately simulated.Meanwhile,during the application of the modified Wilshire equations,break points occurring at the specified stress levels agree well with the transition of creep deformation mechanisms occurring in different stress regions,which provides confidence for using this method.