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51.
Munish Agarwal Ali K. Kamrani Hamid R. Parsaei 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》1994,5(4):235-249
The philosophy of group technology (GT) is an important concept in the design of flexible manufacturing systems and manufacturing cells. Group technology is a manufacturing philosophy that identifies similar parts and groups them into families. Beside assigning unique codes to these parts, group technology developers intend to take advantage of part similarities during design and manufacturing processes. GT is not the answer to all manufacturing problems, but it is a good management technique with which to standardize efforts and eliminate duplication. Group technology classifies parts by assigning them to different families based on their similarities in: (1) design attributes (physical shape and size), and/or (2) manufacturing attributes (processing sequence). The manufacturing industry today is process focused; departments and sub units are no longer independent but are interdependent. If the product development process is to be optimized, engineering and manufacturing cannot remain independent any more: they must be coordinated. Each sub-system is a critical component within an integrated manufacturing framework. The coding and classification system is the basis of CAPP and the functioning and reliability of CAPP depends on the robustness of the coding system. The proposed coding system is considered superior to the previously proposed coding systems, in that it has the capability to migrate into multiple manufacturing environments. This article presents the design of a coding and classification system and the supporting database for manufacturing processes based on both design and manufacturing attributes of parts. An interface with the spreadsheet will calculate the machine operation costs for various processes. This menu-driven interactive package is implemented using dBASE-IV. Part Family formation is achieved using a KAMCELL package developed in TURBO Pascal. 相似文献
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53.
长25-29井在完井阶段通井过程中发生粘附卡钻事故,在处理卡钻过程中又发生卡套铣筒、井漏、溢流等事故及复杂情况。通过对井下情况的认真分析,采取先堵漏后循环再解卡的处理方案,顺利地解除了该次卡钻事故,大大地减少了经济损失。 相似文献
54.
非自喷井解释方法一直是困扰试井界的难题之一。自1995年底应用DKS2.0软件中DST压恢分析法先后处理了大港油田200多层实测资料以来,发现一部分井与常规分析法的处理结果完全不同。这些井多出现在均质无限大油藏,且其压力及压力导数曲线开口小、导数曲线驼峰较小。通过对DST压恢分析法在大港油田应用情况的分析,认为此方法适用于均质非自喷井,尤其是处理低渗且地层受污染井的结果比较符合地层的实际地质情况,其成果的应用对地层改造有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
55.
56.
Results from applying the model on a sample of contractors, the majority of whom were international and operating in Egypt, reinforces the credibility of the developed methodology, claim the authors. 相似文献
57.
用试井方法确定注水后地层渗透率的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大港油田已进入开发中后期,高含水油田占73%,开发初期的一些参数已不适合现在开发的需要。研究出一套用试井方法确定注水以后地层渗透率变化的方法,对大港油田的增储上产具有重要意义。 相似文献
58.
目前采气井站的安全教育培训工作取得了一定成绩,但也存在不少问题。针对这些问题,提出了3点对策建议:制定长期系统的安全培训计划;建立教育培训信息反馈机制;培训方法不断改进与创新。 相似文献
59.
Claus Bahlmann Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2006,39(1):115-125
The selection of valuable features is crucial in pattern recognition. In this paper we deal with the issue that part of features originate from directional instead of common linear data. Both for directional and linear data a theory for a statistical modeling exists. However, none of these theories gives an integrated solution to problems, where linear and directional variables are to be combined in a single, multivariate probability density function. We describe a general approach for a unified statistical modeling, given the constraint that variances of the circular variables are small. The method is practically evaluated in the context of our online handwriting recognition system frog on hand and the so-called tangent slope angle feature. Recognition results are compared with two alternative modeling approaches. The proposed solution gives significant improvements in recognition accuracy, computational speed and memory requirements. 相似文献
60.
Mulcahy Nicholas J.; Call Josep; Dunbar Robin I. M. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,119(1):23
Two important elements in problem solving are the abilities to encode relevant task features and to combine multiple actions to achieve the goal. The authors investigated these 2 elements in a task in which gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) had to use a tool to retrieve an out-of-reach reward. Subjects were able to select tools of an appropriate length to reach the reward even when the position of the reward and tools were not simultaneously visible. When presented with tools that were too short to retrieve the reward, subjects were more likely to refuse to use them than when tools were the appropriate length. Subjects were proficient at using tools in sequence to retrieve the reward. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献