壳牌煤气化工艺在荷兰德姆科列克IGCC工厂的应用

介绍采用壳牌煤气化工艺的荷兰德姆科列克250MW整体煤气化烧气－－蒸汽联合循环发电厂的建厂过程及运行经验。阐述了IGCC能量平衡原理、SCGP系统流程和运行操作指标，对壳牌煤气化装置的优良性能和发展前景进行了总结和展望。     

钢筋混凝土结构空间有限元分析的体梁组合单元

本文提出了一种用于钢筋混凝土结构空间有限元分析的体梁组合单元模型。该模型将混凝土体元内的钢筋作为能承受轴力、剪力、弯矩和扭矩的梁元,根据钢筋和混凝土在单元内的位移协调条件和虚功原理将两者组合成一个单元。体梁组合单元模型能较全面地反映混凝土内钢筋的力学效应,能适应钢筋的任意布置方式,容许用较大的单元对结构进行离散,解决了大型钢筋混凝土结构有限元分析的单元划分问题。数值算例及其与解析解的比较演示了模型的可行性和精度。     

工业建筑多层框架的活荷载不利布置

以设防烈度为8度的框架厂房为例，详细分析了活荷载不利布置对框架梁、柱内力的影响，得出何时需要考虑活荷载不利布置、何时不需要考虑活荷载不利布置的结论，可供工程设计参考。     

轻型钢骨结构低层住宅设计荷载分析

本文讨论了北美低层钢骨结构住宅结构设计的荷载问题，包括各类荷载的取值和计算方法，以及荷载组合模式，并提出了在我国相关规范没有出台前，在国内进行设计时应该注意的一些问题。     

Employing optimized combinations of one-class classifiers for automated currency validation

Automated currency validation requires a decision to be made regarding the authenticity of a banknote presented to the validation system. This decision often has to be made with little or no information regarding the characteristics of possible counterfeits as is the case for issues of new currency. A method for automated currency validation is presented which segments the whole banknote into different regions, builds individual classifiers on each region and then combines a small subset of the region specific classifiers to provide an overall decision. The segmentation and combination of region specific classifiers to provide optimized false positive and false negative rates is achieved by employing a genetic algorithm. Experiments based on high value notes of Sterling currency were carried out to assess the effectiveness of the proposed solution.     

机床工具产品色彩造型初探

本文针对我国机床工具产品色彩设计的现状,结合具体实例,对色彩造型的实质做了初步的探讨。分析了色彩造型和色彩装饰两种设计观和实践效果;以色彩与形状关系及作用的论证为引,论述色彩造型的三大功能作用。并提出可供机床工具产品色彩设计参考的具体设计方法和手段。     

Remarks on different reviews of Chinese character recognition

This paper gives an introduction and remarks on two review papers for Chinese character recognition. One review is made by Chinese authors, another is from American scientists. They investigate Chinese character from different language environments; they do the research from different points of view. Thus, a more comprehensive view on Chinese character recognition, which is an important branch of pattern recognition, can be provided to the readers. Meantime, one article pays attention to online process, and other paper deals with offline recognition, which complement each other. The author is the Associate Editor-in-Chief of Frontiers of Computer Science in China     

新型水力泵排液工艺

酸化或压裂是改造油气层措施中常规的也是最有效的方法之一。问题是酸化或压裂结束后,采取何种工艺及时返排出残酸,减少残液二次沉淀对油层的污染。同时常规TCP(油管传输负压射孔)+DST(地层测试器)二联作测试工艺在遇到低压、低渗等非自喷油层时,要想取准油层产能、压力,收集到有代表性产液样品资料,困难很大。针对以上问题,大港油田钻采院研制了新型水力喷射泵,该泵可与酸化、压裂及射孔+测试等工艺配套使用,在实现一趟施工管柱同时完成几项工作的同时,利用喷射泵深抽、连续强排的技术特点,取得了较好效果。     

国产ME型活性染料配伍性的探讨

测定ME型活性染料不同浓度单色及拼混的比移值，对其在轧染中出现的色光波动进行分析，有利于染色质量的提高。