振动-土酸酸化复合解堵室内实验研究

低、特低渗透油气田开发中普遍存在因无机结垢、有机结垢、微生物、外来颗粒、黏土矿物等引起的近井地带地层堵塞问题。针对此问题，开展了振动、土酸酸化及振动-土酸酸化复合解堵的效果比单独使用振动或土酸酸化解堵的效果更显著。振动解堵使岩心渗透率提高10%～20%，土酸酸化解堵使岩心渗透率提高10%～40%，而使用振动-土酸酸化复合解堵可使岩心渗透率提高40%～70%。对流体在生产井和注水井中的流动进行了室内实验模拟，开发的新型的振动-土酸酸化复合解堵技术不仅解堵效果好，而且比较稳定，至少可使岩心渗透率提高40%左右。图5表4参8     

Solution Method for Countercurrent Plug Flow Models of Multicomponent Gas Separation by Permeation

Abstract

A simple solution method was developed for the countercurrent ideal plug flow model of multicomponent gas separation by permeation that is commonly applied to hollow fiber membrane modules. The solution method is independent of the number of components in the feed gas. The result is an implicit function in a single variable defined as the stage cut. The function is readily solved by the method of damped successive substitution. The method was tested for three cases from the literature and found to be insensitive to the initial guess for stage cuts less than 60%.     

FZJ—1G型螺杆分装机盖胶塞机构的技术改造

为提高FJZ－1G型螺杆分装机盖塞机构的自动盖塞合格率,对该机构进行了技术改造,改造后,故障率几乎为零,盖塞合格率接近100％。     

Effect of intracanal medicaments on the push-out bond strength of Biodentine in comparison with Bioaggregate apical plugs

To evaluate the effect of intracanal medicaments on the push-out bond strength of Biodentine in comparison with DiaRoot BioAggregate (BA) when used as apical plugs. Forty single-rooted teeth were prepared using Peeso reamers. The samples were divided into four groups. The intracanal medicaments were applied to the root canals as follows: Group1: a combination of metronidazole–ciprofloxacin–cefaclor, Group2: a combination of metronidazole–ciprofloxacin, Group3: calcium hydroxide, and Group4: no medication. After 21 days, the medicaments were removed. The apical part of each root was horizontally sectioned into 1-mm thick slices. The samples were divided into two subgroups, and the following materials were placed: Biodentine, DiaRoot-BioAggregate. After 48-h incubation, the push-out bond strength was measured. The data were analyzed by a two-way ANOVA. Biodentine showed a significantly higher mean push-out bond strength value than DiaRoot-BioAggregate (P = 0.00). The medications have an effect on the push-out bond strength of both materials (P = 0.002). Biodentine showed better adhesive performance as an apical plug than DiaRoot-BioAggregate.     

湘钢焦化备煤工艺系统的技术改进和应用

湘钢焦化厂为新上2#高炉生产高强度的焦炭,焦化专业技术人员对焦化备煤工艺系统进行专题调查研究,经过一系列的措施与探索,在煤场混匀操作、堆取料皮带联锁、配煤盘均匀下料等进行了一系列的技术改造,并得到了实际应用,使得炼焦生产焦炭质量的稳定性得到了较大幅度的提高。     

旋流式蒸汽混合撬的研发与应用

旋流式蒸汽混合撬是直接将蒸汽平稳地掺入需加热介质的设备,在掺入蒸汽的过程中有效避免了水击、需加热介质中杂质较快堵塞管道的问题,不考虑壳程损耗的情况下蒸汽利用率可达100%。本文主要展示了由于工业生产中原油加热脱水时遇到的问题,传统原油脱水加热方法采用物理换热法,即通过金属的热传导作用将温度较高热源介质的热量传递给温度较低的需加热介质,使温度较低的需加热介质达到升温的目的,此种方法设备综合热利用效率普遍低于80%,如果再考虑介质流速、导热材料结垢、介质纯净度等因素,综合热效率不足60%;作者等通过对这些问题的分析设计并制造出旋流式蒸汽混合撬;在设计的过程中首先考虑了水击问题和需加热介质易堵塞通道的问题,颠覆了传统的换热理念,通过对该设备的完善和优化,达到了较理想的效果,同时理论上模拟了不同加热温度的节能指标,以及在现场投入使用后的应用效果评价,认为该设备适用于目前的生产工况,可产生较高的经济效益。     

煤粉炉SNCR对SO3生成影响的数值模拟

基于详细化学反应机理,利用CHEMKIN-PRO软件中的平推流反应器研究了选择性非催化还原（SNCR）脱硝过程对SO₃生成作用,以及烟气中SO₂、NO、O₂和H₂O的体积浓度对SO₃生成量的影响。结果表明,氨的注入改变了SO₃生成机理和主要路径,明显促进烟气中SO₂向SO₃氧化。在NH₃的体积浓度为300 μl·L^-1、SO₂的体积浓度为2000 μl·L^-1、停留时间1.9 s内温度从1373 K降低至573 K时,生成的SO₃体积浓度大于10 μl·L^-1。随着SO₂体积分数的降低,生成的SO₃体积浓度减小,但转化率有所增加;此外生成的SO₃体积浓度随O₂体积浓度、NO体积浓度和停留时间的增加而增加,随着H₂O体积浓度的增加而减小。燃用高硫煤时,SNCR对SO₃的生成作用必须给予重视。     

精冲过程的计算机模拟及工艺参数优化

本文根据精冲工艺的工况，采用计算机仿真技术分析了精冲成形过程，并对工艺参数进行了优化设计。     

Ф400mm自动轧管机有限元模拟及工艺优化

为提高包钢钢联股份有限公司Ф400mm自动轧管机轧制的钢管壁厚精度．进行了轧卡试验及有限元模拟分析，获得了钢管在孔型中的应变分布状况，经过优化孔型参数和改进轧辊孔型，使轧制的钢管横向和纵向壁厚偏差大大减小。