响洪甸电站引水隧洞进口水下岩塞爆破施工

响洪甸抽水蓄能电站水下岩塞爆破施工要求高,技术新,难度大.由于施工准备充分,并进行了一系列材料及施工试验,工程进展顺利,排孔造孔、导洞药室开挖、药管与起爆体加工、装药与堵塞、网络施工、充水补气等工程施工质量符合设计要求,岩塞爆破准时成功起爆.     

Engset multi‐rate state‐dependent loss models with QoS guarantee

We consider a single link loss system of quasi‐random input, described by the Engset multirate loss model (EnMLM). Blocked calls may once reattempt to be connected to the system requiring less bandwidth; then the system is described by the single retry model for finite sources (f‐SRM). The EnMLM and the f‐SRM are extended with the single threshold finite source model (f‐STM), where calls may attempt to be connected to the system with less bandwidth requirements, according to the link occupancy, before blocking occurs. We focus on CBP equalization in the EnMLM, f‐SRM and f‐STM, under the bandwidth reservation (BR) policy. For this analysis, we apply two approximate methods, the Roberts' method and the method of reverse transition rates (RTR), which lead to a recursive CBP calculation. We evaluate the accuracy of the above models under the BR policy by comparing the analytical with simulation CBP results, based on the relative approximation errors (RAE). The results are highly satisfactory because they show that the proposed models (formulas) lead to small RAE. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

泄漏通信与立井井筒提升机信号闭锁功能开发

针对立井井筒作业安全系数要求较高的问题,开发了一种泄漏通信与提升机信号闭锁功能,用以实现在立井井筒检修过程中采用泄漏通信手持对讲机打点对提升机信号进行闭锁、解锁操作;详细介绍了通过提升机信号系统的改造和通过提升机电控系统的改造2种途径实现该闭锁功能的方案。实际应用表明,该功能实施后,立井井筒作业人员可直接参与提升机控制,不需要开车时即闭锁提升机信号,提高了立井井筒作业的安全性。     

大采高采煤机挡矸装置的改进设计

分析了传统的大采高采煤机挡矸装置的结构原理、技术特点及存在的问题,提出了改进设计并进行了仿真分析。通过增加油缸数量、加强加厚顶护板、将刚性连接改为柔性连接、增设分流集流阀等手段,实现了对挡板的动态调节和支护,有效地提高了挡矸装置的可靠性和采煤机的开采效率。仿真结果表明,改进后的挡矸装置受力更均匀,挡板能承受的力更大。     

High-temperature sulfidation of Fe-Nb alloys

The sulfidation behavior of Fe-Nb alloys containing up to 30 w/o Nb was studied over the range of 600–900°C in 0.01 aim. S₂ vapor. All alloys were two-phase, consisting of an Fe-rich solid solution and Fe₂Nb, and followed the parabolic rate law at all temperatures. Scales consisted of two layers-an outer layer of FeS and an inner, complex layer which contained some FeS, FeNb₂S₄ (possibly some FeNb₃S₆), NbS₂, and intermetallic particles which were either completely or only partially sulfidized. Platinum markers were located always at the interface between the two layers, which corresponded to the original metal surface. Activation energies were 18±3 kcal/mol in close agreement with the 19.8 reported for pure iron. The sulfidation rate decreased markedly with increasing Nb content of the alloys. The decrease is attributed to increasing amounts of Fe₂Nb with increasing Nb, the net effect being that the diffusion path for outward iron diffusion through the inner layer is reduced as the Nb content increases. An analysis of the structure of NbS₂ reveals that it is easily intercalated with Fe between loosely bonded layers of S-Nb-S. The S-Nb-S layers are covalently bonded which results in very low diffusivities of either S or Nb in pure NbS₂. Although intercalated Fe tends to change the Van der Waal's type bonding between layers to more ionic or covalent, Fe diffuses readily between the layers in NbS₂. Intercalation of Fe also increases the concentration of sulfur defects in NbS₂, which in turn increases the diffusivity of sulfur. Nb was observed to be immobile. Thus, it is thought that either outward iron diffusion or inward sulfur diffusion in the inner layer is the rate-controlling step, in spite of the close agreement of activation energies with that of the sulfidation of pure iron.     

脱除重油中有害金属杂质新技术

用化学药剂在一定条件下进行反应后用水萃取，并用 电脱水的方法脱除金属.研究了注药剂量、反应温度和反应时间等因素对脱除率的影响.     

水杨酸乙酯双封端异氰酸酯产物的合成及鉴定

研究了水杨酸乙酯双封端1,6 六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)的反应。讨论了温度、催化剂用量、加料方式、加料时间及反应时间对该反应的影响。用正交实验设计方法,优选了反应条件:n(水杨酸乙酯)/n(HDI)=2 4,反应温度85℃,反应时间10h,催化剂用量为HDI质量的1 0%。双封端产物产率(相对于合成粗产物而言)达到90 25%。用熔点和薄层色谱分析定性验证了产物质量。用红外光谱和气质联机分析证实了产物的结构。用热重分析(TG/DTA)测定产物热分解温度为116℃。     

臭氧氧化法除地表水有机物试验研究

本文阐述臭氧化法除地表水有机物的重要意义，实验结果表明：臭氧氧化有机物的总氧化速率受活化控制，影响氧化率的最高显著因素是温度，其次是ｐＨ，接触时间等，臭氧很容易氧化腐植酸，在３０℃，ｐＨ９．０～１０．０，７ｍｉｎ内，ＣＯＤ去除率可达６０％以上，对邯郸热电厂生产处理也取得良好效果，３５℃，ｐＨ７．４～７．６，１０ｍｉｎ内，ＣＯＤ去除率可达６７％，可望将臭氧化水处理工艺应用于电厂水处理。     

基于云计算的去小型机研究

基于对R1SC和x86CPU的分析,结合大量的研究数据,研究了去小型机的必要性和可能性。通过分析可以清晰认识到,x86服务器已经从性能、可靠性、可用性、服务能力等方面全面满足云计算的需求。     

基于稀疏表征多分类器融合的遮挡人脸识别

为了同时利用人脸局部信息, 提出一种基于稀疏表征多分类器融合的遮挡人脸识别方法。先对人脸进行多分辨率分块, 求取并根据各子块稀疏表征分类器的识别率确定其权重, 计算其后验概率估值, 最终利用加权融合准则进行多分类器融合识别。在AR和YaleA库的实验结果表明, 该算法结果比稀疏表征遮挡人脸识别的效果更好, 鲁棒性更高。