天然气管道氮气隔离混气长度研究

基于一维混合模型研究天然气管道投产过程中气体的混合规律,利用Taylor、Taylor-CW、G.R.I 3种不同方法分别计算出气体扩散系数及投产过程中形成的天然气-氮气混气段长度,分析了管道置换过程中影响混气长度的主要因素,包括管长、管径及流速。由Taylor-CW方法计算出的结果与现场数据最为接近,用该方法验证国内3条已投产管道所得的相对误差分别为39.7%、23.4%、22.0%。     

“顶岗置换”模式培养高师准幼儿教师的探讨

＂顶岗置换＂模式不仅促进了一线学前教师的职后培训,更有利于高师准幼儿教师的培养;同时,＂顶岗置换＂对高师准幼儿教师的培养提出了相应的挑战：顶岗对学生的高要求——能否从学生变为教师,顶岗对学生的低回报——能否从教中学。提出相应策略,促进＂顶岗置换＂模式下准幼儿教师的培养。     

TIG弧焊机器人系统在宇航大型铝合金贮箱箱底拼焊中的应用

对TIG弧焊机器人应用于宇航大型铝合金贮箱底的拼焊技术进行了初步探讨，介绍了机器人系统的构成，研究了机器人的示教，再现过程，选定了焊拉工艺参数，认为弧焊机器人焊接宇航大型铝合金贮箱箱底有很好的应用价值与前景。     

高速电弧喷涂镍铝打底层结构与性能研究

高速电弧喷涂技术是近年来发展起来的新型热喷涂技术，该技术具有优势，高效，低成本等特点，本文实验研究了高速电弧喷涂镍铝打底涂层的组织结构和力学性能，涂层的界面结合强度大于40MPa，显微硬度平均值为210HV，表面粗糙度表征参数Ra值为13．11um，涂层孔隙率为2．26％，涂层主要由镍铝合金和镍，铝氧化物组成，高速电弧喷涂镍铝涂层结合强度高，涂层组织致密，是优良的打底涂层。     

Numerical simulation and experimental investigation of two filling methods in vertical centrifugal casting

1 Introduction Titanium alloys possesses a high potential for production of work pieces with high strength, mechani- cal properties and high corrosion resistance, which makes them widely applied in aviation, astronavigation and civil fields[1- 5]. However…     

Development of compositionally modulated multilayer Zn-Ni deposits as replacement for cadmium

Compositionally modulated multilayer (CMM) Zn-Ni deposits were electrodeposited from single acidic bath (pH = 4.7) by using a potentiostatic sequence. The Zn and Ni composition in the alloy was tailored as a function of distance from the steel substrate. X-ray diffraction studies of the deposit showed the presence of γ-phase with a composition of Ni₅Zn₂₁. The corrosion properties of modulated multilayer coatings were studied in 5% NaCl solution using electrochemical corrosion techniques. The polarization resistance of the deposits varied as a function of Ni content between 1700 and 3440 Ω. CMM Zn-Ni with 20 wt% Ni exposed in ASTM B117 salt spray test did not show any red rust formation after 400 h.     

底吹电弧炉熔池混合过程的模拟研究

实验测量了电弧炉底部单喷嘴和多喷嘴喷吹的熔池水模型中混合时间和若干断面流场、混合时间随喷嘴直径、数量、位置及示踪剂投放点变化的函数关系。通过数值法求解了熔池流场及其混合过程。结果表明，仅靠增加喷嘴直径来改进熔池搅拌效果不显著。偏心、深熔池处布置的多喷嘴喷吹的流场混合能力较强，原因是这样布置使熔池流场具有较强烈的圆周方向对流并能获得更多的搅拌功率。     

用四坐标数控机床对叶片清根的技术研究

首先简要介绍了四坐标数控机床的基本情况和两种叶片的外形特点；然后介绍了UG软件的铣加工模块中关于叶片清根的功能及局限性；最终通过参数调整的方法解决了叶片清根中存在的问题。     

Characteristics of ZnO thin film deposited on various metal bottom electrodes

ZnO films for electronic applications were deposited by radio-frequency (rf) sputtering onto various metal bottom electrodes (Pt/Ti, W, Ni) to investigate such structural properties as crystallinity and surface morphology. The crystallinity, surface morphology and composition of the as-deposited films were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Rutherford back-scattering spectrometry (RBS), respectively. The preferred orientation and surface morphologies were strongly influenced by the type of bottom electrodes. The ZnO films with (200) texturing deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si showed a smoother and smaller grain size than those deposited on W and Ni. The ZnO films on Pt and W electrodes exhibited compressive residual stress. This article is based on a presentation made in the 2002 Korea-US symposium on the “Phase Transformations of Nano-Materials”, organized as a special program of the 2002 Annual Meeting of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, held at Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea on October 25–26, 2002.     

20寸锆右球阀铸造工艺研究

本文针对结构尺寸较大的20寸Zr702C右球阀铸件进行了铸造工艺研究。采用了机加工石墨型真空铸造方法,进行了顶注式与底注式两种浇注工艺方式比对,对较为合理的底注加顶部冒口的浇注工艺进行分析与工艺调整,通过控制金属过热度与加大铸型排气力度成功制造出了符合图纸尺寸及技术要求的Zr702C右球阀铸件。