对甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯的合成

以对甲氧基苯甲醛、乙酸甲酯为原料,甲醇钠为催化剂,经Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应合成了对甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯。考察了催化剂种类、反应物配比、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间等因素对反应的影响,得到了较佳的反应条件。即n(对甲氧基苯甲醛)∶n(乙酸甲酯)=1∶8,甲醇钠用量为反应混合物的10%(质量分数),反应温度50℃,反应时间1.0 h。在该条件下,对甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯的收率为79.0%,质量分数超过99.0%。此外,FT-IR和1H NMR及熔点测定结果表明,所得产物是预期的目标化合物。     

海上油田伴生气的运输方式选择

针对海上油田伴生气运输问题,从经济和技术两方面,比较分析海下管道运输、船舶液化运输和船舶压缩运输方式的利弊。认为压缩运输方式是处理海上油田伴生气的一种比较经济合理的方式,适合在我国渤海地区加以推广运用。     

在复合镀层表面上实现滴状冷凝传热的研究

研究了采用Ｎｉ－ＰＴＦＥ复合镀层表面实现水蒸气滴状冷凝的新方法。在对Ｎｉ－ＰＴＦＥ复合电镀工艺研究的基础上，进行了水蒸气在无镀层的黄铜板表面和有复合镀层表面的冷凝传热的对比实验。实验结果表明，在Ｎｉ－ＰＴＦＥ复合镀层表面上可实现水蒸气的滴状冷凝，有着显著的强化冷凝换热效果。     

Hydrocarbon condensation modelling to mitigate fluid coker cyclone fouling

FLUID COKING is a continuous process that thermally converts heavy hydrocarbons, such as oil sands bitumen, to lighter and higher‐value products by horizontal spray injection onto a fluidized bed of hot coke particles. The cyclone sections of commercial fluid coker reactors experience fouling during typical operation, which limits unit run lengths. The main objective of this work is to improve fluid coker reliability by proposing cyclone fouling mitigation strategies based on practical operation modifications. This study developed a process simulation in Aspen Plus to establish the combined impact of vapour‐liquid equilibrium, endothermic thermal cracking reactions, pressure changes, and overall fluid dynamics in the selected fluid coker control volumes. The hydrocarbon composition was defined by applying an assay characterization of distillation data for representative hydrocarbon streams. Case studies were performed to determine the sensitivity of the predicted temperatures and hydrocarbon condensate flow rates for: (a) the burner‐to‐fluid coker transfer line temperature; (b) the hot coke flow rate; (c) hot coke entrainment from the freeboard region; and (d) scouring coke flow rate in the horn chamber. The scouring coke flow rate was identified as the most promising process lever to mitigate fluid coker cyclone fouling.     

基于聚四氟乙烯表面滴状冷凝的传热分析

表面材料对滴状冷凝传热影响很大,本文建立聚四氟乙烯复合材料表面传热的数学物理模型,分析滴状冷凝的传热机理,计算表面液滴和液膜的冷凝传热,获得冷凝面的总传热系数.应用ANSYS软件模拟液滴,液膜传热,液膜区换热对整体滴状冷凝影响很大.     

冷凝式天然气快速热水器的应用探讨

根据对冷凝式燃气快速热水器节能效果的理论分析,产通过试验得出冷凝式天然气快速热水器热效率与其排烟温度的关系,试验结果表明冷凝式天然气快速热水器有很好的实用价值。     

A distributed Bragg reflector porous silicon layer for optical interferometric sensing of organic vapor

In this study, we successfully demonstrated the rapid, sensitive, and reversible sensing of organic vapor using a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) porous silicon (PS) layer. We fabricated the DBR PS layer on a p⁺-type silicon substrate and investigated its reflectance spectra before, during, and after exposure to the different concentrations of various organic vapors. When the DBR PS layer sample was exposed to methanol, acetone, ethanol, and isopropanol vapors, the maximum reflectance peak promptly shifted toward longer wavelengths by about 4.5, 23.2, 26.0, and 38.2 nm, respectively. We determined that the red-shift in the reflectance spectrum could be attributed to the changes in the refractive index induced by the capillary condensation of the organic vapor within the pores of the DBR PS layer. The DBR PS layer showed excellent sensing ability under the different concentrations and types of organic vapors. In addition, a slight hysteresis of the red-shift was observed during repeated exposure to organic vapors at different concentrations. After removing the organic vapors, the reflectance spectrum promptly returned to its original state.     

吲哚-2-羧酸的合成工艺研究

以苯肼和丙酮酸乙酯为起始原料，利用多聚磷酸催化成环，合成了重要的医药中间体吲哚-2-羟酸。每步反应平稳，总收达到66％。     

A successful case of hydrocarbon dew point analysis during mixing of natural gases in transmission pipeline

The occurrence of liquid condensation in natural gas accounts for new challenges during the interoperability between transmission networks,where condensation would lead to higher pressure drops,lower line capacity and may cause safety problem.A successful case of hydrocarbon dew point （HCDP） analysis is demonstrated during the mixing of natural gases in the transmission pipeline.Methods used to predict the HCDP are combined with equations of state （EOS） and characterization of C6＋ heavy components.Predictions are compared with measured HCDP with different concentrations of mixed gases at a wide range of pressure and temperature scopes.Software named ＂PipeGasAnalysis＂ is developed and helps to systematic analyze the condensation problem,which will provide the guidance for the design and operation of the network.     

双酚F合成工艺探究

以苯酚、甲醛溶液（质量分数为37%～40%）为原料,磷酸为催化剂,经缩合反应合成了双酚F。通过正交实验探讨了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对反应的影响,并对纯化后的产品进行了电镜扫描、红外光谱和熔点测试等分析表征。实验结果表明,最优工艺条件为n（苯酚）∶n（甲醛）=2.2∶1.0,n（苯酚）∶n（磷酸）=2.2∶0.8,在温度为42℃时反应2h,再升温至65℃反应0.5h,最优条件下扩大实验所得的收率可稳定在90%左右。