Les structures conceptuelles centrales à l' épreuve des faits: Le nombre, l'espace et la cognition sociale.

Presents research that tests the empirical validity of the construct of Central Conceptual Structure (SCC) proposed by R. Case to account for children's conceptual development in 3 distinct domains: number, space, and social cognition. Three batteries of tasks (numerical, spatial, and narrative) were translated and administered to 69 6–10 yr old French children. The experiment was designed to verify 3 hypotheses relative to the development of SCC: the 1st concerns developmental synchrony between the numerical, spatial and narrative SCC; the 2nd individual differences in the elaboration of SCC; and the 3rd, relation between treatment capacities and levels of conceptual structuring. Results show that the developmental synchrony postulated within SCC is not generalized to all domains and age levels; individual patterns of performance are mostly similar; and the positive correlations observed between span measures and battery scores are not sufficient to validate the relation between treatment capacities and conceptual structuring. The limits of the SCC construct both in characterizing cognition at different age levels and specifying children's reasoning in different domains of knowledge are discussed with regard to the role attributed by Case to the general capacity of treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

地铁应对恐怖袭击的安全设计及建筑措施探讨

地铁作为一种高风险建筑．面临各种形式的恐怖威胁。本文分析了可能威胁到地铁运营安全的爆炸、生化及放射性袭击、纵火等主要恐怖活动，并从地铁设计、现行地铁设计规范、制度管理、设备设施等各方面给出了应对恐怖袭击的解决方案。     

工程全程关注电池质量

围绕阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池的配置设计、工程实施、充电器的参数设置、容量测试、环境温度控制、工程资料整理与移交等6个方面,介绍了在通信、电力等领域普遍使用的阀控式铅酸蓄电池组工程实施全过程关注蓄电池组质量的基本要求。     

铁四院生产科研大楼深基坑支护设计与施工综述

在铁四院生产科研大楼深基坑工程中成功应用了2层椭圆形组合结构内支撑,并实现了椭圆环内主楼区域在其周边地下室尚未施工完毕的情况下提前施工至地上的意图,加快了主体结构的施工进度,圆满实现了社会及经济效益。     

长距离大型带式输送机动态多目标模糊优化设计

通过对输送机进行静动态分析和性能分析,建立了模糊约束函数。从而建立了输送机系统多目标模糊优化的数学模型,探讨了设计参数的取值范围,讨论了优化求解方法。利用此模糊优化可实现设计参数的最优化配置,并可获得一系列优化方案,作为决策、设计和制造的参考。     

煤炭企业网络建设及其效用分析

网络建设是信息化建设的前提和保证。文中通过对煤炭企业信息化网络建设的规划、方案、实施和网络建成后的效用的分析,指出了网络建设在煤炭企业生产、管理中的重要作用。     

Using working memory theory to investigate the construct validity of multiple-choice reading comprehension tests such as the SAT.

When taking multiple-choice tests of reading comprehension such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT), test takers use a range of strategies that vary in the extent to which they emphasize reading the questions versus reading the passages. Researchers have challenged the construct validity of these tests because test takers can achieve better-than-chance performance even if they do not read the passages at all. By using an individual-differences approach that compares the relative power of working memory span to predict SAT performance for different test-taking strategies, the authors show that the SAT appears to be tapping reading comprehension processes as long as test takers engage in at least some reading of the passages themselves. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The Effects of Personal Construct Group Therapy on Breast Cancer Survivors.

In this study, the authors evaluated the effects of a brief personal construct group therapy on breast cancer survivors (N = 42) randomly assigned to either the treatment or wait-list control condition. The Gottschalk Gleser Content Analysis Scales were used to measure the effects for group across time (preand posttreatment, pretreatment, and 3-month posttreatment) on the personal construct states of threat, threat to existence, dislocation, and hope. Analyses showed that the beneficial effects of therapy achieved posttreatment were maintained at 3-month follow-up. The therapeutic group factors (I. D. Yalom, 1995) identified by the therapy group members as helpful in achieving these outcomes are also reported. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

企业信息化管理

介绍了信息化对促进企业优化组织结构、提高管理水平、降低成本等方面的作用,并就信息化实施的步骤和要点进行了讨论。