500kV断路器无保护跳闸故障分析

贵州省500kV六盘水变电站500kV5032断路器发生一起无保护跳闸事故,重点分析事故的动作行为及发生的原因,阐述了断路器辅助接点绝缘降低造成的危害,并针对本次事故提出了相应的反事故措施。     

Cutter mark cross method for improvement of contact stiffness by controlling distribution of real contact area

Contact surfaces do not make contact perfectly because such surfaces have a lot of asperities. The real contact area is much smaller than the nominal contact area, and the real contact areas has a non-uniform distribution because of the waviness in the contact surface. The contact stiffness is influenced not only by the deformation of the asperities, but also by the distribution of the real contact areas. In general, a contact surface with a uniform distribution of the real contact areas has greater contact stiffness. However, this requires a grinding finish and costs more than the cutting finish. In this study, a method for uniformly distributing the real contact areas easily, is proposed to improve the contact stiffness of a contact surface finished by cutting. The method is called the cutter mark cross (CMC) method. The allowable waviness in the CMC method is shown. In addition, the effect of the CMC method is investigated by experimentation. The results show that the real contact areas can be distributed uniformly using the CMC method. The horizontal and vertical contact stiffness can also be improved.     

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF COORDINATES MEASUREMENT BY FLEXIBLE 3D MEASURING SYSTEM

The system mathematical model of flexible 3D measuring system is built by theoretical analysis,and the theoretical formula for measuring space point coordinate is also derived. Frog-jumping based coordinate transform method is put forward in order to solve measuring problem for large size parts. The frog-jumping method is discussed,and the coordinate transform mathematical model is method of the space point coordinate compared to original value,and an advanced method is provided. Form the space point coordinate transform formula can derive the calculation measuring method for measuring large size parts.     

压力表常见故障与维修技术分析

随着我国现代化发展的不断加快,很多领域都使用高科技自动控制仪器.压力表的维修、安装与调试过程直接关系到工业生产,压力表的准确度对安全生产尤为重要,研究常见故障的维修技术是有效保证机械测量的准确性和可靠性.本文从影响压力表准确度的主要因素出发,着重介绍了压力表常见的一些故障,并且进行原因分析找出合理的维修处理方法,旨在不断提高压力表的准确度、操作水平和工艺.     

地表水监测存在的问题及改进方法研究

随着工业生产和科学技术的迅猛发展,环境污染问题越发严重,严重影响了人们的生活质量.地表水是常见的一种水体形式,本研究探讨地表水监测存在的问题及改进方法,为改善环境污染提供参考.     

有横缝高拱坝的动力接触模型及其数值解

本文提出了地震作用下有横缝高拱坝的动接触模型，并对这一强非线性模型进行数值计算。该动态接触模型是基于有伸缩横缝拱坝在地震作用下其响应所呈现的非线性摩擦接触特性，应用接触力学分析方法建立的，能够充分地反映高拱坝横缝的张开 闭合 摩擦力学过程的分析模型。结果表明，采用本模型的计算效率较高、收敛性有保证，结果合理、可靠。     

靶场试验质量问题处理探讨

靶场鉴定试验过程中产生不合格品是靶场试验所涉及的主要质量问题,其处理是靶场试验质量管理过程的一项重要工作内容,由于靶场质量体系文件中对不合格品的含义和不合格品产生后如何处理没有做出详细的规定,靶场参加试验的各岗位人员难以准确理解和正确执行,从而影响了对试验质量的判定和试验效率。因此,从理清不合格品的含义与分类出发,阐述了不合格品的审理机构组成、试验不合格品识别与审理、试验不合格品处置和纠正措施等,可为参加设计定型试验的靶场和相关单位参加试验人员提供参考。     

GENERAL CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR THE LINEAR SHALLOW -WATER EQUATIONS ON AN EQUATORIAL BETA-PLANE

1. INTRODUCTION Over the last two decades, studies in the tropical meteorology and ocean have dramatically increased, such as the EI Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the large-scale heat-induced circulation of the tropical atmosphere and nonlinear effec…     

等离子体处理对氧化铟锡(ITO)润湿性及性能参数的影响

在预处理室中对ITO薄膜进行等离子体处理,研究分别在氧气、氮气、氩气及空气四种工作气体下,等离子体处理压强和处理时间对薄膜的润湿性及性能参数的影响。接触角测试仪表征表明,等离子体处理时间越长、处理压强越大,静态H₂O接触角越小,其润湿性越高。分光光度计测试结果表明,经等离子体处理,ITO薄膜透过率较未处理均有所下降。四种工作气体下,等离子体处理压强越大对透过率的影响越小,但随着处理时间的增长影响会增大;相较其他工作气体,氧气等离子体处理整体变化最小。四点探针表征表明,处理后的ITO薄膜方块电阻无明显变化,这是由于等离子体处理只对ITO薄膜表面进行改性,没有改变内部性质。利用霍尔效应测量载流子浓度,没有发现明显变化,与方块电阻不变结论一致。     

A GREEDY ALGORITHM FOR A GENERALIZATION OF THE RECONSTRUCTION PROBLEM

The aim of the reconstruction problem is to determine from among all relevant structure systems those which allow us to reconstruct a given overall system to an acceptable degree of approximation. This paper considers a more general form of the reconstruction problem. Instead of restricting the reconstruction to structure systems, substates in general are allowed in the reconstruction. Furthermore, the overall system need not be known in its entirety to formulate a reconstruction. A very effective and efficient algorithm for this generalized reconstruction problem is presented.