交叉形和Y形耗能支撑钢框架滞回性能分析

为避免Y型耗能支撑钢框架在地震作用下由于耗能梁段对钢梁及楼层产生的不利影响,提出了一种改进的交叉形耗能支撑钢框架结构.采用ABAQUS6.11有限元分析软件对交形耗能支撑钢框架结构进行了滞回性能分析,并与传统Y形耗能支撑钢框架结构从水平承载力、抗侧刚度和耗能能力三方面进行了对比分析.研究表明：在设计合理的情况下,交叉形耗能支撑钢框架具有较大的抗侧刚度和良好的耗能能力,并且其强度、刚度、耗能能力均优于传统Y形耗能支撑钢框架结构.     

氯化物熔盐中Nd^3＋在液体Ga电极上还原的电化学行为

本文利用循环V-A法(CV)研究了Nd~(3+)在液体Ga电极上还原的电化学反应动力学。结果表明,Nd~(3+)在Ga电极上的还原是分步进行的。第一步在较高的电位扫描速度下为扩散控制的可逆电荷传递反应,即Nd~(3+)+e?Nd~(2+);在电位扫描速度较低时,随后的化学反应为第一步反应的控制步骤,即Nd~(3+)+e?快Nd~(2+)+mCl→慢NdCl_m~(2-m)。第二步为不可逆的电荷传递反应,即沉积的金属Nd与Ga合金化,Nd~(2+)+2e→Nd(Ga)。估算了该反应的标准反应速度常数为7.0×10~(-3)cm/s。     

循环应力幅和平均应力对Ni3Al（B）合金高温疲劳寿命的影响

本文研究了高温下呈现脆性的多晶Ｎｉ３Ａｌ（０．６ａｔ－％Ｂ）合金的高温疲劳性能。载荷控制的拉－拉疲实验在４５０℃及空气条件下完成，通过固定所有实验中最大拉伸应力值，而改变不同实验中最小拉伸应力值的方法，可区分循环应力幅或平均应力及其交互作用的对材料影响，本实验获得的循环应力幅度及平均应力与环境的寿命的关系曲线呈现“Ｓ”形。本文初步分析了上述实验现象。     

钴基高温合金的循环氧化行为研究

研究了钴基高温合金K40S在950℃和1000℃的循环氧化行为。发现合金在950℃400h以内的抗循环氧化性能较好，合金在1000℃氧化50h以后因为表面氧化膜剥落开始出现失重现象。在1000℃循环氧化初期的产物主要为Cr2O3，其次为CoCr2O4和少量的CoO,400h以后，Cr2O3基本剥落，合金表面由于Cr的损耗又生成Cr2WO6、NiCr2O4以及挥发性的WO3氧化产物。添加Si和Mn元素使K40S合金抗循环氧化性能明显地比不含Si和Mn元素的DZ40M钴基高温合金优越。     

CYCLIC DEFORMATION OF FACE CENTERED CUBIC CRYSTALS AND ITS DISLOCATION INTERACTION MODEL——Ⅱ.DISLOCATION INTERACTION MODEL OF CYCLIC DEFORMATION

A dislocation interaction model has been proposed for cyclic deformation of fcc crystals.Ac-cording to this model,cyclic stress-strain responses and saturation dislocation structures of acrystal are associated with the modes and intensities of dislocation interactions between slipsystems active in the crystal; and,hence,may be predicted by the location of its tensile axis inthe crystallographic triangle.This model has successfully explained the different behaviours ofdouble-slip crystals and multi-slip behaviours of some crystals with orientations usually con-sidered as single-slip ones.     

Influence of Tempering Temperature on Cyclic Viscoplastic Behaviour of 55NiCrMoV7 Steel

Low cycle fatigue behaviour of a steel 55NiCrMoV7 under tour tempered conditions is reported. One special type of total swain controlled isothermal cyclic deformation tests were performed in the temperature range 20℃ to 600℃ for the steel tempered 2h at 350℃, 460℃, 560℃ and 600℃. The influence of temperature on cyclic behaviour was investigated. Generally, the cyclic stress response shows an initial exponential softening for the first few cycles, followed by a gradual softening without cyclic softening saturatioo. At 10^-2 strain rate, σmax.Δσ／2 decrease with the test tumperature for all hardness levels. They decrease linearly with tempering temperature when testing temperature is lower than that of tempering, but rest nearly constant when test temperature is equal to or exceed tempering temperature of steel. Cyclic softening intensity increases with testing temperature from 300℃ to 600℃, but the maximal softening intensity occurs at room tumpemture. The strain rate influences notably the cyclic behavioor when T≥50℃, The time dependence of cyclic behaviour is closely related to test temperature and the tempering history of the steel.     

40Cr钢的快速循环球化退火的研究

通过对40Cr钢的球化退火试验研究。推荐了一种适用于该材料的最佳快速循环球化退火工艺,不仅节能效果明显,而且工艺操作简单,质量稳定。     

Electrochemical behavior of Cu(Ⅱ) reduced in CH3OH and DMSO

The cyclic voltammetry and the potential-time curve after galvanostatic electrolysis were used to study the electrode processes of Cu(Ⅱ) in CH3OH solution and DMSO solution. The electroreduction of Cu(Ⅱ) to Cu on a Pt electrode proceeds in two steps: Cu(Ⅱ) + e = Cu(Ⅰ); Cu(Ⅰ) + e = Cu. The reduction potential of Cu(Ⅱ) in DMSO solution is more negative than that in CH3OH solution, and the diffusion coefficient of Cu(Ⅱ) ion in DMSO solution is larger than that in CH3OH solution because the polarity of DMSO is larger than that of CH3OH observably and has a stronger solvating power.     

铸造铝合金在多轴非比例载荷下的低周疲劳行为研究

主要研究了356铸造铝合金在多轴非比例载荷下的低周疲劳性能。结果表明，合金在循环变形过程中表现为循环硬化特征，循环硬化的程度表现出对非比例加载路径的依赖性；在相同等效应变幅值下，合金的非比例加载低周疲劳寿命小于比例加载，且非比例加载低周疲劳寿命也表现出对非比例加载路径的依赖性；在多轴疲劳寿命预测模型中考虑非比例加载路径对疲劳寿命的影响可以大大提高寿命模型预测的精确度。     

LOW CYCLE FATIGUE OF Cr-Mn-N STAINLESS STEEL

An investigation was conducted to examine the low cycle symmetric push-pull fatiguebehaviour of the Cr-Mn-N dual-phase stainless steel.Two groups of specimens,A and B,were used,they were solution treated at 1050 and 1250℃,respectively.The.fatigue life ofgroup A is almost twice as long as that of group B under the same total strain amplitude.Theenergy loss during the fatigue tests and the mophology of the fracture surfaces have been stu-died and discussed.