Analytical solution of electromagnetic field generated by induction logging tool in a fan-ring slot of drill collar while drilling

Based on the structural characteristic of metal drill collar for induction logging while drilling, we have given the analytical formulae of lengthways fields E _z and H _z when the tool is located in a fan-ring shaped slot of drill collar by the boundary conditions of electromagnetic field, and derived the other components of electromagnetic field in and out the fan-ring slot from E _z and H _z . In the other intervals of formation, where the drill collar is a solid cylinder, the analytical formulae of field are educed through the method of variable coefficient. The total analytical solutions of field in whole space have been obtained. With the help of the analytical formulae, we have also given numerical examples and analyzed the distributive characteristic of electromagnetic field. From the computational results we find that the secondary scattering field H _z is in a linear relation with the conductivity of stratum. The characteristic of field is very useful for induction logging while drilling, which can be used to measure and analyze the logging responses of the stratum conductivity. This paper sets up a theoretical foundation for us to study the distrbutions of field and to direct the design of logging instruments. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10705049), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.1083011) and Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning [PHR(IHLB)]     

YZ-84润滑减阻剂在金刚石钻探、绳索取心中的应用

YZ-84润滑减阻剂是以腐植酸盐为y型原料,用造纸废液为Z型原料,以及其他原料制成。它具有润滑、减阻性能好,清洗能力强,性能稳定,可复配使用,不结垢、不粘管,使用方便,成本低等特点,完全能满足新型小口径金刚石钻机高速钻进、绳索取心的技术要求。     

基于MWSPCA-CBR的智能预警方法研究及其在石化工业中的应用

石油钻井是一项高风险性、耗资巨大的系统工程。为了智能预警石油钻井过程中的异常，缩短非生产时间，降低相关风险，提出一种基于移动窗稀疏主元分析法（MWSPCA）的案例推理（CBR）异常智能预警方法（MWSPCA-CBR）。首先利用MWSPCA算法分析钻井过程中的实时数据，快速定位出异常可能发生的时间，然后使用基于案例推理方法分析异常数据，确定可能的异常类型，并为实时监控专家提供相关异常的处理方法。所提方法应用到石油钻井过程异常预警中，实验结果验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性，为钻井过程降低风险成本提供了新思路。     

地面高精度磁测在新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿的应用

通过对新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿高精度磁法勘探资料的分析和研究,工作区可划分为西部、北部高磁异常区、中西部负值异常区、中部面积正负磁场平缓变化区、东部跳跃变化正值磁异常区,结合工作区岩矿石标本磁性参数可判别各类磁场类型形成的地质原因。划分局部磁异常6个,其中M1、M2、M3磁异常与地下隐伏含磁铁矿石英岩有关,M4、M5、M6磁异常与含铁石英岩有关。对局部典型异常M1、M4进行了半定量解释,并进行了钻探验证,实际验证结果与推断结果较为吻合。     

地震波层析成像探测技术与水平定向钻拉管技术在地下障碍物探测中的应用

顶管施工属于非开挖施工方法,是一种不开挖或者少开挖的管道埋设施工技术,该项技术彻底解决了管道埋设施工中对城市建筑物的破坏和道路交通的堵塞等难题,在稳定土层和环境保护方面凸显其优势。但是,在顶管施工过程中一旦遇到地下障碍物,将导致顶管顶力突然增大,顶管顶进方向偏离设计轴线,严重影响顶管施工的顺利进行。福州市某污水顶管施工需要穿越河道,通过前期资料收集发现,河道两侧可能存在护岸抛石等地下障碍物。为了查明护岸抛石的分布情况,综合应用了地震波层析成像探测技术与水平定向钻拉管技术进行探测,既为后期顶管施工的顺利进行提供了参考依据,又降低了探测成本,提高了探测效率。     

露天矿潜孔钻机泡沫发生器的性能实验

为解决露天矿潜孔钻机作业粉尘污染严重的问题,从传统除尘技术应用效果差、耗风量大、取水困难等事实出发,根据泡沫除尘机理及两相泡沫发泡原理,设计了一种适用于露天矿潜孔钻机的泡沫发生器,并对其发泡性能进行研究.通过开展泡沫发生器的泡沫流量、发泡倍数及半衰期等性能实验,确定出影响泡沫发生器发泡性能的主要因素,得出泡沫发生器的最佳工况点.实验结果表明:气体流量、液体流量(气液比)、发泡网及发泡剂质量分数是影响泡沫发生器发泡性能的4个主要因素,在工况为发泡网1、质量分数1.5%的配方2、气体压力0.7 MPa、液体流量18 L/min及气体流量30 m~3/h条件下,泡沫发生器发泡性能达到最佳,其流量为515 L/min,发泡倍数为22,半衰期为65 min.经现场试验,泡沫除尘后采场平均降尘率高达90%以上,应用效果良好.     

油基钻井液组分对体系沉降性能的影响

研究了油基钻井液组分对其沉降稳定性能的影响。结果表明,基液类型、油水体积比、内相盐种类、加重材料粒径大小和种类会对油基钻井液的沉降稳定性能产生影响。静态沉降条件下基液黏度越大,体系油水体积比越小,体系沉降稳定性能越好。以NH4Ca(NO3)3为内相的油基钻井液体系沉降稳定性能优于甲酸盐、氯化钙和氯化钠内相钻井液体系。加重材料颗粒的粒径越小,沉降稳定性能越好,动态剪切和静态沉降条件下Mn3O4为加重材料的油基钻井液沉降稳定性能都优于其他加重材料体系。     

PIBSI对油基钻井液性能影响研究

常温条件下分别采用5号和3号两种白油配制基浆和油基钻井液体系,并在基浆和钻井液体系中加入不同质量分数的聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺(PIBSI),考察不同温度下PIBSI的质量分数对基浆和钻井液体系流变、沉降和滤失性能的影响。结果表明,对于基浆而言,低温条件下(4℃)PIBSI能够提高基浆的沉降稳定性能,基浆的黏度随PIBSI质量分数的增加先降低后增加。对于油基钻井液体系而言,在适当质量分数下(5号白油体系PIBSI质量分数为2%,3号白油体系PIBSI质量分数为0.2%),PIBSI能够有效降低体系低温条件下(4℃)的黏度,而对室温(25℃)和高温(65℃)条件下体系的黏度、动切力等参数影响程度较小。PIBSI质量分数越高,两种油基钻井液体系的高温高压降滤失量越低。     

半潜式钻井平台内波工况定位能力

采用MOSES软件建立动力定位半潜式钻井平台分析模型,在时域内模拟平台在钻井作业过程中遭遇内波作用的耦合动力特性,分析平台在不同流速内波作用下的定位能力,并对动力定位系统的关键因素进行敏感性分析。研究结果显示：在同等环境载荷强度下,平台在船宽方向出现最大偏移;当内波流速小于1.0 m/s时,平台可基本满足钻井作业的定位要求,而当内波流速达2.0 m/s时,平台出现大幅值的水平偏移和倾角,需要解脱隔水管系统;提升推进器推力和增加推力敏感因子都有助于提升平台的抗内波能力,但都无法明显减小平台的水平偏移。因此,在遭遇高流速内波作用时,推荐平台撤离或调整船体首向。     

Feasibility study of the ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling of Inconel superalloy

The ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling of Inconel 718 superalloy is studied in this paper. The tool holder of a machining center is retrofitted so that axial resonant vibration can be provided. Experimental results show that the chip size is reduced, and the variation of torque in drilling becomes smaller. These phenomena are particularly apparent at the final stage of a drill's usable life. It is also found that there is little improvement in drilling performance when the frequency of the ultrasonic vibration is varied. On the contrary, a drill's life is greatly increased when the vibration with a smaller amplitude is applied. But too large a vibration amplitude, such as over 12 μm in this study, could lead to negative effects. For the testing conditions, the frequency of 31.8 kHz and the amplitude of 4 μm result in the best drill life and quality of the drilled hole in this study. Under this condition a drill's life is prolonged by as much as 2.7 times of that without vibration assisted drilling process. Concerning drilling efficiency, it is found that by applying ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling, lifting of the drill for chip removal as commonly employed in conventional drilling of a high aspect ratio hole is not necessary, and saving of the working time is obtained.