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91.
The rising global demand for energy has triggered emphasis on conservation of energy. Buildings are one of the important energy consuming sectors. Passive solar architecture encompasses a wide range of strategies and options resulting in energy efficient building design and increased occupant's comfort. Passive solar design, aiming at increasing direct solar gains during winter period and to avoid overheating during summer period should make use of specific shading devices over energy efficient window. The static sunshades are most effective for solar control inside the buildings.Countries like India have composite climate, which can be classified under summer, winter and rainy season. Depending on the seasonal requirements, this paper introduces a new geometry of a static sunshade, designed by calculating the sun angles for the two dates. The static sun shading design methodology is validated with the help of small scale modeling experimentation technique, carried out in Pilani, Rajasthan (India). Although insulating materials can be used as a part of a building structure, its feasibility should be checked before particular application. In the present paper, the two small-scale experimental models of actual construction material with varying static sunshades, i.e. horizontal and the proposed one have been constructed and analyzed with the models of insulating material (Polyurethane Foam [PUF]). Depending upon the solar intersection over south facade wall, sunlit area and shaded area have been correlated with temperature inside the models to decide the effectiveness of the proposed sunshade. 相似文献
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94.
垂直定向液晶光阀及光电特性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
系统地讨论了排列相畸变模式液晶光阀结构,原理和制作,结合实际测试对其等效电路和电学匹配进行了分析,详细讨论了它的光电特性及相互关系,实测的液晶垂直排列方式工作的液晶光阀性能指标为,分辨率大于50lp/mm,白光输入灵敏度为6.77μW/cm^2,响应时间为200ms/300ms,白光输出对比度为200:1。 相似文献
95.
A statistical study of the particle shape and size of pure V2O5 and TiO2, and samples of coprecipitated V2O5---TiO2 catalysts with different V/Ti ratios, has been performed. They were also characterized by XRD, EDAX, SEM and XPS. The results showed that pure vanadium pentoxide is compose by large square or needle-shaped particles, while pure titanium dioxide has small and rounded ones. VTiO samples presented an area and shape, depending on the V/Ti ratio.
These results and the spectroscopical characterization conducted to a particle model of the catalysts. Those VOTi samples with high V/Ti ratio would have large V2O5 crystals acting as support of a V/TiO2 solid solution. In contrast, those samples with a low V/Ti ratio, would have the solid solution supporting vanadium pentoxide crystals. 相似文献
96.
制备了大面积硅锂漂移探测器,其性能为:探测器的灵敏面积123.6 cm~2;灵敏层深度2 mm;在室温和300 V反向偏压的工作条件下漏电流小于20 μA;对~(241)Am 5.486 MeV α粒子的能量分辨(FWHM)为77.67 keV。 相似文献
97.
冷弯型钢纵向变形的理论分析及计算 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对冷弯型钢的纵向变形过程进行了力学分析,得到了变形微分方程,求得了转动角的理论公式,并对其变形形状进行了分析计算。 相似文献
98.
This paper introduces the Precise Rendering Method, which generates accurately anti-aliased and highlighted images from tessellated polygons. The Precise Rendering Method first solves the aliasing problems of hidden surface removal by using the Cross Scanline Algorithm. This algorithm can exactly calculate polygon areas projected onto each pixel by using horizontal and vertical scanlines. Aliasing artifacts in shading are then prevented by the Reflection Intergration Method, which analytically integrates the intensity of reflection in the solid angle defined by surface normals at vertices of the projected area. Several synthesized images are created to show the efficiency of the Precise Rendering Method. 相似文献
99.
应用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机进行等温压缩试验,研究了变形工艺参数对34CrMoV结构钢动态再结晶行为的影响.结果表明,其流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大;随着应变速率的降低,应变量的增加和变形温度的升高,动态再结晶速度加快且奥氏体晶粒得到细化. 相似文献
100.
The evolution of surface defects during shape rolling of high‐speed steel billets is studied using longitudinal surface defects prepared by machining and welding. The reduction of the defects during rolling in a production mill is compared to the total area reduction of the billets. Samples are collected after pass 4, 6, 8, 14, 19 and the final pass, 28, representing the finished 5.5mm wire. By inspecting the cross sections, the rotation of the billets from pass to pass is evaluated. Results from FE simulations on solid billets are compared to the experimental results. Generally, simulations predict less reduction than observed experimentally. In most cases cracks reduce most effectively followed by carbon steel welds and stainless steel welds. 相似文献