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21.
川西平原属沉积平原,不到2m厚的表土下面全是沙卵石,沙卯石厚度达二、三十米。地面覆盖农田,沟垄纵横,限制了车载钻机的进入。以往地震勘探多采取浅井组合方式激发,所获得的地震资料能量差、面波强,对农田破坏面积大。若使用SH30—2A型轻便工程钻机,配上自制的冲击管,采取冲击钻进,从管中下药柱的方式,可实现沙卵石地区的深井激发,提高资料采集质量,且效率高、成本低。 相似文献
22.
Gomatofu (sesame tofu) is one of the traditional Japanese healthy foods and is representative of all shojin (vegetarian) dishes. Gomatofu, one of the mixed gels consisting of kudzu (arrowroot) starch and sesame, possesses an extremely unusual textural characteristic which is soft, smooth, and springy. The textural properties are greatly influenced by preparation, ingredients and roasting conditions of sesame seeds. Hence there are many kinds of sesame materials which can be used to prepare gomatofu such as white, black, huskless or not and roasted or unroasted sesame materials, in this study, the effects of these materials on the physical properties of gomatofu were studied. The sample of Ra-W prepared with unroasted huskless sesame seed had the least hardness, but mouthfeel of this sample were the highest. The samples of Ro-B and Ro-W prepared with roasted husk (black and white) sesame seed were evaluated to have the best palatability because of their superior springiness. It was clarified that different kinds of sesame materials affected the forming of structure and physical properties of gomatofu, because the chemical components were different from varieties of sesame materials. 相似文献
23.
24.
Thin hard coatings fracture propagation during the impact test 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
One of the most significant applications of the impact test is to investigate thin hard coatings fatigue properties. Herein the test conditions and duration up to the film damage initiation, are considered in order to determine the critical stresses associated with the coating fatigue strength. Moreover, the subsequent film damage propagation is a significant mechanism as well, since it refers to the ability of the coating to withstand loads after its fatigue damage initiation. In order to describe the film fracture propagation the failed area ratio was introduced and an algorithm to determine this magnitude developed, based on the analysis of imprint scanning electron microscopy graphs. The application of the coating failed area ratio will be demonstrated in various impact test film cases, also with superficial thin layers. The top layers do not affect, in general, the failure initiation of the basic coating. However, according to the obtained results, the superficial films influence the basic coating failure propagation rate during the impact test. 相似文献
25.
钻一口通过主采盐层的水平井与已完成的直井对接,形成连通井(形如“U”字),一口井注水溶解盐/芒硝矿,另一口井采出卤水,这是盐化工业对钻井提出的要求。针对水平对接盐井井身轨迹设计、着陆段、水平段的轨迹控制和连通技术,介绍了水平段侧钻时的钻井液技术。 相似文献
26.
通过对国内外大量石油套管螺纹参数的测量和全尺寸的模拟试验,以及对测量和试验数据的理论分析,找出了影响国产套管发生粘扣的原因,并在实际生产中实施验证。采取相应的措施改善了套管的抗粘结性能,同时套管的密封和抗滑脱性能并未下降。 相似文献
27.
介绍了天铁炼钢厂中间包水模实验原理和过程,分析了斜、直、圆三种型式挡渣墙模拟结果,提出了合理的挡渣控流方案,在生产实践中使用效果良好。 相似文献
28.
In this paper we design an experiment which can be depicted as a simple scenario, a very limited 'world'. In this world, there are an actor that can pursue a project and an observer that is keeping its eyes on the actor. We try to show in the experiment that the observer can to some degree understand the actor based on its knowledge and some metaphors, i.e. understand what the actor is doing and why. As the conclusion of this experiment, we try to show some features of 'understanding'. These are (1) that 'understanding' has to be based on some preliminary knowledge; (2) that 'understanding' is a process of incremental learning; (3) that, as for symbolic systems, some metaphors are necessary for mapping real entities into concepts in mind. 相似文献
29.
CaiZhi WuYingjian YuWeisheng 《中国炼油与石油化工》2003,(1):43-46
Experimental use of multi-functional desulfurizing agent TS-01 for FCC gasoline in the FCC unit of SINOPEC Jiujiang Company shows that the multi-functional desulfurizing agent can effectively remove various kinds of sulfur in FCC gasoline and diesel fuel and fulfill passivation on heavy metals. 相似文献
30.
从理论上详细论述了钻井液振动筛叠层筛网对固相颗粒分离的影响 ,首次提出用透筛率的概念定量地描述这一影响 ,并进行了实例计算。研究表明 ,当上下层筛网随机叠加时对透筛率的影响有以下几种情况 :(1)当上下层筛网开孔尺寸相除的余数为零 ,任意组合叠层筛网的透筛率分别为某一常数 ;(2 )上层筛网目数一定时 ,下层筛网目数越大 ,则透筛率越小 ;(3)上下层筛网的目数相差越小 ,透筛率越小 ;(4 )任意目数的上下层筛网随机叠加后 ,其透筛率仅在一个小范围内变化 ,因此任一叠层筛网有其固有的透筛率属性。 相似文献