煤焦油沥青的净化和电极浸渍剂生产

石墨电极生产专用浸渍剂绝大部分是用煤沥青经净化、热聚合反应等过程而制得 ,浸渍剂沥青在我国目前还处于开发试制阶段 ,本文介绍了我国浸渍剂沥青开发试制进展情况和几种浸渍剂沥青的生产工艺 ,简明分析了每一种生产工艺的特点。根据国内外浸渍剂沥青的生产和使用情况 ,对加快我国浸渍剂沥青研制尽早实现工业化生产提出了建议     

风力发电机组变桨控制系统分析

介绍了风力发电机组变桨系统的工作原理;研究了兆瓦级风力发电机组变桨距控制机构,对液压变桨距机构和电变桨机构的结构和各部分的功能作用做了详细的分析。     

基于双PWM变换器的永磁直驱风电系统控制策略研究

针对基于双PWM变换器的永磁直驱风电系统的控制问题,对该风电系统电机侧变换器、电网侧变换器的控制策略进行了详细的分析,提出了一种桨距角控制策略,并基于Matlab/Simulink对永磁直驱风电系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,永磁直驱风电系统能够在不同风速下稳定运行,在额定风速以下可实现风能的最大功率跟踪,在额定风速以上通过桨距角控制能将风机系统的功率输出限制在额定值附近。研究结果验证了所提出的桨距控制策略的可行性。     

基于周期对称模型的MW级风电机组变桨轴承连接螺栓强度计算

针对MW级风机变桨轴承连接螺栓的强度分析问题,采用周期性建模的方式建立了螺栓的有限元分析模型,并基于GL规范计算了螺栓的极限强度及疲劳强度。首先在最大预紧力工况下基于最大极限载荷计算得到了螺栓的最小极限安全系数。然后通过比较3个叶片的极限疲劳载荷得到了最大的极限疲劳载荷,在最小预紧力工况下基于该载荷得到了螺栓的载荷-应力非线性曲线,构建了新的载荷谱并根据载荷-应力曲线将该载荷谱转化为应力谱,利用雨流统计和Palmgren-Miner准则得到了螺栓的最小疲劳安全系数。计算结果表明,变桨轴承与轮毂连接螺栓和变桨轴承与叶片连接螺栓的极限、疲劳强度满足设计要求;该方法减少了有限元的计算量,为螺栓的强度分析提供了新的思路。     

前端调速式风电机组功率优化控制研究

针对额定风速以上前端调速式风电机组功率优化问题,提出一种基于差分进化算法的功率优化控制策略。以液力变矩调速系统输出转速恒定、机组输出功率平滑为控制目标建立目标函数,采用差分进化算法,对变桨系统桨距角与液力变矩调速系统导叶开度角两个控制参数进行优化,根据优化后参数对风电机组进行变桨与变矩控制,实现对机组输出有功的优化控制。以2 MW前端调速式风电机组为对象进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,根据本文提出的方法对风电机组进行功率控制,平滑了风电机组的输出功率,减小了功率波动,验证了控制策略的可行性。     

广西箭猪坡铅锌锑多金属矿床矿液运移及矿体侧伏方向研究

箭猪坡铅锌多金属矿床是桂西北丹池成矿带南段五圩矿田中规模最大、特征最为典型的一个大型矿床,矿体的产状和形态严格受NNW向断裂控制。文章以构造特征及其控矿作用为主线,查明矿体空间分布规律,根据测量和计算含矿断面擦痕产状、含矿共轭节理交线产状,并通过化探异常特征以及流体包裹体等研究,提出区内成矿流体来自NE方向深部,矿体向NE方向侧伏,五圩背斜拐弯部位的NE翼以及已知矿体的NE方向是今后找矿方向。     

靠帮边坡预裂爆破试验

根据白云鄂博铁矿露天采场实际开采状况,结合目前测震有效数据,在地形地质条件基本相同的情况下,仅对线装药密度、孔径、孔间距这3个参数对预裂爆破的影响进行研究,找出了这些参数分别对预裂爆破的影响以及它们彼此之间的相互关系。实践证明,边坡预裂爆破应尽可能采用小孔径、小孔距,尽可能地采用与设计边坡坡率相同的斜孔,并注意控制好钻孔质量。     

Surface shape development of the pitch lap under the loading of the conditioner in continuous polishing process

Continuous polishing using the pitch lap is a key process in finishing large flat optical elements. The optical elements’ surface figure is primarily dependent on the surface shape of the pitch lap, which is controlled by a large-size conditioner. However, underlying fundamentals of the process control is not yet clear, and it remains empirical and nondeterministic to date. In this study, a novel analysis model is proposed for exploring the surface shape development of the pitch lap under the conditioner loading. The analysis model divides the polishing time into a series of segments, in which the shape variation of the pitch lap due to viscoelastic creep is derived from the pressure distribution at the conditioner-lap contact interface. Further, a contact model of the lap and conditioner is built to obtain the pressure distribution at the interface, and a novel creep model is proposed for the viscoelastic behavior of the pitch lap under the pressure. The analysis model combined with the contact and viscoelastic models can be used to explore the pitch lap shape development under various conditions and hence reveal the underlying fundamentals of controlling the lap shape by the conditioner.     

液相浸渍法制备C／C复合材料

介绍了液相渍炭纤维坯体的两种方法。探讨了沥青浸渍和树脂浸渍的浸渍过程和增密效果,比较了两种浸渍方法的相似之处和不同之处。     

A new control methodology of wind turbine generators for frequency control of power system in isolated island

A wind turbine generator (WTG) system's output is not constant and fluctuates depending on wind conditions. Fluctuating power causes frequency deviations and adverse effects to an isolated power system when large output power from WTG systems is penetrated in the power system. This paper presents an output power control methodology of a WTG for frequency control using a load power estimator. The load power is estimated by a disturbance observer, and the output power command of the WTG is determined according to the estimated load. Besides, the WTG can also be controlled during wind turbulence since the output power command is determined by considering wind conditions. The reduction of the power system frequency deviation by using the WTG can be achieved by the proposed method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by numerical simulations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.