基于非确定性推理的网构软件服务质量动态评估方法

提出了网构软件环境下一种基于非确定性推理的构件服务质量动态评估方法.该方法基于贝叶斯网络,其主要特点在于考虑了用户对构件的QoS需求,可以预测在用户多种QoS需求下采用分级策略的构件服务能力,支持评估模型的动态更新,提高了评估结果的准确性.在自主开发的服务协同总线(Once-SCB)平台上进行了应用与验证,结果表明,该评估模型准确、有效,可以在用户多种QoS需求下为其选择最为合适的构件.     

当今笔记本电脑外观设计趋势分析

伴随着设计不断的进步和发展,笔记本电脑在尺寸和重量、外形颜色、外形和布局等方面尽情演绎和彰显着科技与艺术相结合的魅力。现代社会,人与产品的关系变得越来越近,人们对产品的要求也不仅仅在实现基本的功能,人们更希望能够通过产品的造型、色彩、材质和使用方式等各种设计语言与产品进行交流,从而获得全新的情趣体验和心理满足,这也正是工业设计所追求的目标,即在日趋同质化的竞争中,构筑差异化的优势。     

Optimal parameters identification and sensitivity study for abrasive waterjet milling model

In this paper we present the work related to the parameters identification for abrasive waterjet milling (AWJM) model that appears as an ill-posed inverse problem. The necessity of studying this problem comes from the industrial milling applications where the possibility to predict and model the final surface with high accuracy is one of the primary tasks in the absence of any knowledge of the model parameters that should be used. The adjoint approach based on corresponding Lagrangian gives the opportunity to find out the unknowns of the AWJM model and their optimal values that could be used to reproduce the required trench profile. Due to the complexity of the nonlinear problem and the large number of the model parameters, we use an automatic differentiation software tool. This approach also gives us the ability to distribute the research on more complex cases and consider different types of model errors and 3D time dependent model with variations of the jet feed speed. This approach gives us a good opportunity to identify the optimal model parameters and predict the surface profile both with self-generated data and measurements obtained from the real production. Considering different types of model errors allows us to receive the results acceptable in manufacturing and to expect the proper identification of unknowns.     

无线TCP友好拥塞控制研究

分析了流媒体业务在无线环境下传输所存在的问题,在TFRC算法研究的基础上,提出了一种适用于流媒体业务传输的无线TCP友好拥塞控制机制WL_TFRC,在接收端引入了丢包区分机制来区分拥塞丢包和无线丢包。     

基于微分平滑滤波的特征点跟踪

光流跟踪作为一种重要的二维运动估计技术,在运动目标检测和跟踪中有着重要的作用.L-K光流跟踪算法是一种利用Newton-Raphson梯度下降法进行图像匹配的算法,所以离散图像的偏导数的计算显得尤为重要.由于数字图像离散的方格结构导致在计算各阶偏导数时产生较大的误差.利用微分平滑滤波的方法先利用一个连续的基础函数模拟离...     

县级尺度农村居民点景观格局时空分异研究——以徐州市睢宁县为例

以TM/ETM＋影像为基础数据源,基于3S技术及景观分析软件Fragstats对1995-2005年徐州市睢宁县的农村居民点景观格局进行动态分析,并使用马尔科夫模型对睢宁县2010年农村居民点景观格局进行预测。结果表明：1995-2010年徐州市睢宁县的农村居民点景观格局呈破碎化趋势,土地利用斑块数增加,斑块平均面积下降,面积加权平均形状指数上升,平均分维度小幅上升,散布与并列指数和香农多样性指数均在下降。随着城镇扩展、农田开发等人类干扰的不断加剧,景观生态环境保护与经济开发之间的矛盾将愈加突出。     

Functional Differentiation of Computer Programs

We present a purely functional implementation of the computational differentiation tools—the well known numeric (i.e., not symbolic) techniques which permit one to compute point-wise derivatives of functions defined by computer programs economically and exactly (with machine precision). We show how the use of lazy evaluation permits a transparent and elegant construction of the entire infinite tower of derivatives of higher order for any expressions present in the program. The formalism may be useful in various problems of scientific computing which often demand a hard and ungracious human preprocessing before writing the final code. Some concrete examples are given.     

A corner differentiation algorithm by a single sonar sensor for mobile robots

Ultrasonic sensors have been widely applied in mobile robots to obtain environmental information and avoid obstacles. In general, a typical domestic environment consists of planes, edges and corners. It is usually difficult to distinguish a plane from a corner directly with a single ultrasonic sensor. To overcome this difficulty, a corner differentiation algorithm for a single ultrasonic sensor is proposed in this paper. The algorithm is based on the features of all of the actual reflection points from the environment obtained by a reflection search algorithm from which the corners are realized by a corner differentiation algorithm. The experimental results show that the developed algorithm can successfully detect all planes and corners. Furthermore, an environmental map can be built based on the information obtained on planes and corners. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society