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11.
Dimitris Papadias M.Sc. Ph.D. candidate Timos Sellis Ph.D. 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》1994,3(4):479-516
Various relation-based systems, concerned with the qualitative representation and processing of spatial knowledge, have been developed in numerous application domains. In this article, we identify the common concepts underlying qualitative spatial knowledge representation, we compare the representational properties of the different systems, and we outline the computational tasks involved in relation-based spatial information processing. We also describesymbolic spatial indexes, relation-based structures that combine several ideas in spatial knowledge representation. A symbolic spatial index is an array that preserves only a set of spatial relations among distinct objects in an image, called the modeling space; the index array discards information, such as shape and size of objects, and irrelevant spatial relations. The construction of a symbolic spatial index from an input image can be thought of as a transformation that keeps only a set of representative points needed to define the relations of the modeling space. By keeping the relative arrangements of the representative points in symbolic spatial indexes and discarding all other points, we maintain enough information to answer queries regarding the spatial relations of the modeling space without the need to access the initial image or an object database. Symbolic spatial indexes can be used to solve problems involving route planning, composition of spatial relations, and update operations. 相似文献
12.
Michael E. Becker 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2006,14(11):1003-1017
Abstract— In this paper, methods and instruments for measurement and evaluation of reflection characteristics are reviewed as needed for research and development of electronic displays and for material and surface modeling with ray‐tracing and rendering software packages. Contrast under ambient illumination and recognizability under daylight illumination are prime development targets in the electronic‐display field, while computation and synthesis of realistic scenes and objects are pushing the need for physical data in computer graphics applications. Three categories of instruments are available for detailed reflection analysis. They are based on (1) gonioscopic (mechanical) and conoscopic (optical) directional scanning, (2) imaging approaches, and (3) on arrangements with variable source or receiver aperture. The capabilities, advantages, and limitations of these methods are introduced and discussed in order to facilitate appropriate selection of methods and instruments. For illustration purposes we present typical results obtained from commercial electronic display screens. A basis for continued widespread implementation and standardization of reflection metrology as required for objective rating and comparison of electronic‐display screen performance under ambient illumination is provided. 相似文献
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文章通过对五口井的现场应用介绍,阐述了快速色谱分析技术在油气层识别和解释方面的准确性,探讨了该技术在薄油气层的发现和评价、快速钻进条件下油气层的发现、对油气层全烃组份变化的统一、水平井的地质导向以及排除钻井液添加荆对油气显示的影响五个方面的优势,从而论证了快速色谱分析技术在油气勘探中的应用价值。 相似文献
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井巷掘进爆破工程中,工作面按设计要求,布置各种斜形炮孔,利用量角器和垂直尺控制钎杆与工作面夹角,使炮孔钻孔精度与设计炮孔角度基本上符合,在生产中取得了良好的爆破效果. 相似文献
17.
利用梯度方向信息的随机Hough变换 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
针对随机Hough变换(RHT)在处理复杂图像随机采样造成的大量无效积累提出一种改进的用于直线检测的RHT,较发地解决了无效果累积问题,并使改进后的算法具有计算速度更快,占用内存更少以及检测性能更好等优点。 相似文献
18.
采集太阳光的照明系统研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
简要介绍了欧美和日本在采集太阳光用于室内照明技术研究的进展及我国在研究开发全自动跟踪太阳的采光装置,攻克聚光、跟踪和传光等关键技术所取得的成果。指出研究全光谱利用,结合采光技术和光伏发电技术,达到代电和发电功能是进一步研究、发展的目标。 相似文献
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陈训浩 《冶金标准化与质量》2003,41(1):5-8
从碳素结构钢热轧钢带各向异性的事实出发 ,阐述不同试样位向导致同一钢带不同的拉伸性能 ,因而影响钢带合格与否的判定。在全面考虑钢带和焊管标准的基础上 ,提出解决钢带判定的两种方法。同时 ,还对标准中存在的缺点作了说明 ,提出改进意见 ,供标准修订时参考。 相似文献
20.
Aiming at the detail rendering in volume data, a new volume illumination model, called Composed Scattering Model (CSM), is presented. In order to enhance different details in volume data, scattering intensity is decomposed into volume scattering intensity and surface scattering intensity with different weight functions. According to the Gauss probability distribution of gray and gradient of data, we propose an accurate method to detect the materials in a voxel, called composed segmentation. In addition, we discuss the principle of constructing these weight functions based on the operators defined in composed segmentation. CSM can generate images containing more details than most popular volume rendering models. This model has been applied to the direct volume rendering of 3D data sets obtained by CT and MRI. The resultant images show not only rich details but also clear boundary surfaces. CSM is demonstrated as an accurate volume rendering model suited for detail enhancement in volume data sets. 相似文献