自升式钻井平台DCS集成配置的研究

自升式钻井平台DCS（集散系统）是平台自动化控制的核心,该系统可以实现对整个平台及其重要设备的状态监测、控制、报警、记录等功能。本文对现有部分自升式钻井平台的DCS配置情况进行分析,致力于形成一种功能相对完善,配置相对合理的集成配套形式,可为自升式钻井平台项目DCS的搭建提供一个有益参考。     

Response surface methodology study on electrochemical adsorption regeneration of water-based drilling fluid waste

ABSTRACT

This study explores an electrochemical adsorption method on the regeneration of aqueous drilling fluid waste. Response surface analysis was applied to investigating the electrochemical factors on the adsorption performance. The response surface polynomial model optimized the preferred electrochemical adsorption conditions with adsorption time of 20 min, spacing electrodes of 5 cm, adsorption concentration of 5% and NaCl concentration of 2 g/L. The model calculated electrochemical adsorption amount of drilling fluid showed only 1.3% deviation from the experimental results. Thus, the model could provide effective support for the device design and application of drilling fluid electrochemical adsorption process.     

测井资料在井壁稳定性研究中的应用

井壁稳定性问题是石油钻井工业面临的一个重大课题。利用测井资料研究井壁稳定性是一种有效的方法。文章利用声波、密度测井资料计算了岩石力学参数、岩石强度参数，在此基础上进行了地应力计算、进而确定了地层破裂压力和坍塌压力，预测了安全钻井液密度范围，为钻井设计提供参考，并可指导安全钻井。通过新疆X 201井安全钻井液密度窗口的测井预测值与实钻钻井液密度对比分析，证明利用测井资料评价井壁稳定性的可行性和准确性，具有工程应用价值。     

修正B-Y机械钻速预测模型在气体钻井中的应用

目前在已建立的钻压、转速、排量等钻井参数与机械钻速的关系模型中,最具代表性的为Bourgoyne和Young利用多元回归方法建立的各种钻井参数与机械钻速之间的关系模型。将Bourgoyne和Young的机械钻速预测模型应用于气体钻井中,并结合元坝103井的实钻资料进行分析,得到了气体钻井条件下机械钻速的预测模型。     

自升式海洋钻井平台锁紧装置液压系统

针对自升式海洋钻井平台锁紧装置,讨论其构成,对作为驱动装置的液压系统进行设计并作出原理图,运用solidworks和3D Studio Max软件对锁紧装置进行建模仿真.锁紧装置液压系统的设计主要采用比例阀控制的同步回路和用顺序阀的顺序动作回路来分别实现液压缸的同步运动以及顺序动作.     

Similarity identification method on formational interfaces and application in general granite

An instrumented drilling system can be applied for the acquisition of drilling process parameters.The system can provide continuous and huge data for geotechnical engineering.However, due to the complexity of ground strata, the variation in the drilling parameters with stratigraphical characteristics is great and the correlation between likely comparable parameters is not high, which limits the use of conventional correlation approaches in this field.How to use the data for engineering and how to get a reasonable interpretation for the relationships among the drilling parameters, as well as between a drilling parameter and formational character-istics, become a technical choke point for the development and application of the instrumented drilling system.Based on similarity criteria, the extraction of sample data and characteristics, the pretreatment of data and feature matching algorithms have been ana-lyzed and an approach of slope coefficient searching identification has been established.A case study was carried out for the similar-ity between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force graphics in general weathered granite.The result shows that the similarity coefficients between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force are 0.72 and 0.83, respectively.Although there are differences between the distances of the graphics, the curves of both rota- tional speed and flushing pressure agree with the effective thrust curve in shape, which provides a possible method for the identifica- tion of various formations by use of the similarity between feature drilling parameters.     

一起钻入碰撞交通事故初速度计算

针对一起高速公路严重钻入追尾碰撞交通事故,结合关于典型交通事故形态车辆行驶速度技术鉴定的国家标准,根据事故现场道路环境及路面情况、事故现场勘测数据、事故车辆损坏变形部位和特征(照片)以及实车损坏测量结果和两车车型基本参数,利用能量法与变形相结合的方法,计算得到碰撞前两车的行驶速度。计算结果为钻入碰撞事故的分析处理提供了理论依据和实践经验。     

EPB盾构掘进机刀具运动学建模分析

EPB盾构掘进机的刀盘上可根据切削土质的软硬而选择安装硬岩刀具和软土刀具。通过运用空间几何理论以及空间运动学的坐标变换矩阵法对刀盘上安装的正滚刀、边滚刀以及切刀的破岩过程进行分析,得出了刀具破岩的运动规律,建立了刀具工作刀刃的破岩运动学模型。模型的建立有利于对刀具进行磨损和破岩机理以及刀具优化设计的研究。     

高含硫油气田钻井作业HSE管理体系

健康、安全与环境管理体系（简称HSE管理体系）是国际石油勘探开发行业健康管理、安全管理、环境管理的一种系统方法,通过实施评价和风险管理,达到保障员工健康,保证安全生产,保护环境的目的。对于含硫气田钻井作业,任何可能发生的危险、危害都可能导致发生事故。在立足于事实和实践的基础上,完成了高含硫气田钻井作业HSE管理体系的步骤,通过体系的实施,能更加明确责任,提高HSE整体管理的水平和效率的可行性和重要性。     

顶驱电机方案研究

阐述了顶驱电机的类型与特点,分析了顶驱钻井系统的钻进工况,并结合开关磁阻电机技术对顶驱电机方案进行了研究。