A fuzzy DEA model with undesirable fuzzy outputs and its application to the banking sector in India

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a widely used technique for measuring the relative efficiencies of decision making units (DMUs) with multiple inputs and multiple outputs. However, in real life applications, undesirable outputs may be present in the production process which needs to be minimized. The present study endeavors to propose a DEA model with undesirable outputs and further to extend it in fuzzy environment in view of the fact that input/output data are not always available in exact form in real life problems. We propose a fuzzy DEA model with undesirable fuzzy outputs which can be solved as crisp linear program for each α in (0, 1] using α-cut approach. Further, cross-efficiency technique is applied to increase the discrimination power of the proposed models and to rank the efficient DMUs at every α in (0, 1]. Moreover, for better understanding of the proposed methodology, we present a numerical illustration followed by an application to the banking sector in India. This is the first study which attempts to measure the performance of public sector banks (PuSBs) in India using fuzzy input/output data for the period 2009–2011. The results obtained from the proposed methodology not only depict the impact of undesirable output on the performance of PuSBs but also analyze efficiently the influence of the presence of uncertainty in the data over the efficiency results. The findings show that the efficiency results of many PuSBs vary with the variation in α during the selected period.     

云计算环境中高效可扩展的元数据管理方法

针对现有元数据管理方法存在可扩展性差或访问效率低的问题,提出一种高效可扩展的元数据管理方法.基于可扩展哈希方法实现元数据系统动态可扩展,使用并行定位方法实现元数据服务器高效定位,提出动态K叉树的元数据组织方法以提高元数据服务器扩展时选择迁移元数据的速度.实验结果表明,该方法具有近似线性扩展性能,其选择迁移元数据的时间几乎为零,有效解决了云计算环境中元数据管理系统的高效动态可扩展问题.     

一种能量高效的无线传感器网络拓扑控制算法

通过对现有拓扑控制算法的研究,针对无线传感器网络中节点能耗分布不均匀的问题,提出了一种能量高效的拓扑控制算法(EETCA)。该算法以均衡全局能耗为目标,综合考虑了节点的剩余能量、簇的规模、数据最优传输跳数等因素,避免了部分节点能量消耗过快,从而有效地均衡网络负载。仿真结果表明:EETCA在能耗均衡方面均优于原来的算法,延长了无线传感器网络的生命周期。     

Synchronous receiver initiated MAC protocol for long-lived sensor networks

In this paper, we discuss the design of a new Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol, SRI-MAC (Synchronous Receiver Initiated MAC), for wireless sensor networks whose goal is to extend the lifetime of the network by avoiding major energy waste causes, such as collisions, overhearing and idle listening.     

数据中心机房的高效制冷

因为制冷设计不合理,施工不专业,都会影响数据中心机房的制冷效率。该文介绍三种数据机房的高效制冷方法：按需制冷;水平送风;封闭冷通道。研究数据机房的高效制冷,不仅是节能减排的需要,也是保障数据机房稳定运行的需要。     

同伦内点法求一类多目标优化问题的最小弱有效解

本文针对客观实际中不同决策者在已有条件下自我需求实现问题,根据"自报公议"原则,将多目标优化问题转化成含有权系数变量的一个新单目标优化问题.利用组合同伦内点法来求解单目标问题,通过路径跟踪得到多目标优化问题的最小弱有效解,从而实现"公议",达到相对最佳目的,并证明了该方法是整体收敛的.     

LED汽车前大灯散热与光衰研究

要实现LED作为汽车绿色节能照明的目标,必须解决LED高效率散热的问题.因此,减小LED前大灯工作温度对光衰和寿命的影响是必须解决的技术难题.着重讨论大功率LED应用在汽车大灯上解决散热和光衰的思路和方法,并且对比分析试验样件和目标产品上获得相关数据.     

具有某种特性的向量优化问题的解的刻画

在有限维空间中,当目标函数凸下半连续时,向量优化问题一定有弱有效解,并且解集是紧的,但当目标函数非凸时,这不一定成立,文章讨论了把目标函数的凸性减弱之后,向量优化问题的解集是非空并且紧的,另外还得到一些等价的刻画。     

高效宽带数字信道化单比特接收机

针对电子战接收机的高效实现结构及高性能指标要求,提出了一种数字信道化单比特接收机方案.从传统STFT算法结构出发,推导出基于WOLA滤波器组的宽带数字信道化接收机高效结构,利用抽取倍数与信道数目无约束关系,在无需数据内插条件下,将单比特接收技术应用于该结构中,克服了宽带单比特接收机动态范围低和信道化接收机频率分辨率有限的缺点.仿真结果表明,该方案提高了信道化接收机的频率分辨率,且硬件实现效率高,运算复杂度低,瞬时动态范围取决于滤波器形状,能够满足电子战的实时性要求.