高效蒸发节能技术在氧化铝生产中的应用

针对全国铝行业广泛使用的管式降膜蒸发系统存在的不足,开发了高效蒸发节能新技术.使用该技术对现有蒸发系统进行改造后,可节汽、节电8％以上,改造后产能不降低,不增加操作人员.     

Job-shop like manufacturing system with variable power threshold and operations with power requirements

This paper addresses an important issue in manufacturing by considering the scheduling of a Job-shop like manufacturing system involving a power threshold that must not be exceeded over time. A power profile is attached to operations that must be scheduled. This power profile presents a consumption peak at the start of process in order to model most of real-world machining operations. These operations must be scheduled according to the instantly available power threshold. A mathematical formulation of the problem is proposed; its main goal is to minimise the total completion time of all operations. A set of instances is built based on classical format of instances for the Job-shop problem. As it is time-consuming to obtain exact solutions on these instances with the CPLEX solver, a Greedy Randomised Adaptive Search Procedure hybridised with an Evolutionary Local Search (GRASP × ELS) metaheuristic is designed. The GRASP × ELS is compared with two other metaheuristics: a Variable Neighbourhood Search and a Memetic Algorithm. The GRASP × ELS is also compared with several algorithms developed in the literature for the classical job-shop problem. Results show the relevancy of the metaheuristic approaches both in terms of computational time and quality of solutions.     

预应力锚索锚固长度对锚固效果的影响试验研究

实际工程中,影响锚索极限承载力的因素众多,由于设计计算方法不成熟、施工工艺不够先进等原因,导致理论锚固力与工程实测锚固力存在差异。通过对实际工程中拉力型锚索极限拉拔试验得到的拉力-位移关系的分析,得出在试验土体条件下的锚固长度与有效因子的关系曲线。提出了工程实际中影响锚固力的因素。     

聚合反应条件对聚羧酸系高效减水剂分散性能的影响

研究了聚合反应条件对聚羧酸系减水剂分散性能的影响。结果表明,在聚合反应过程中,加热方式、聚合反应温度、单体溶液的滴加速度等因素均会对聚羧酸系减水剂的分散性能产生一定的影响。减水剂在水泥净浆中的掺量不同时,各因素的作用效果也不同。     

含铜抗菌纤维

含铜抗菌纤维是一种功能性纤维,具有阻断疾病传播、消除异味、修复皮肤等效果,是新型的抗菌纺织品,目前流行于欧美等国。主要介绍了含铜抗菌纤维的分类、特点,着重陈述了以卡普龙含铜纤维为代表的接枝改性抗菌纤维的抗菌机制及优势。     

高效COD降解菌强化石化废水处理的研究

针对难降解石化废水,以序批式运行方式考察了高效COD降解菌对常规污泥系统的强化效果。结果显示,向常规污泥系统中投加高效COD降解菌可加速生化系统启动,稳定运行后,其对石化废水的COD去除率较常规污泥系统高12%~14%。同时研究表明,当缩短停留时间或提高进水负荷时,经高效COD降解菌强化的污泥系统会表现出更强的稳定性和抗冲击性。     

An efficient approach for traffic load modelling of long span bridges

Traffic micro-simulation is the newly developed approach for loading calculation of long span bridges. The approach is quite precise, but computationally expensive to consider the full extent of traffic loading scenarios during a bridge lifetime. To address this shortfall, an efficient multi-scale traffic modelling approach is proposed. The proposed approach uses micro- and macro-simulation with different load model varieties (LMVs), or fidelities (levels of detail) of traffic loading in different bridge regions, to achieve optimal computation efficiency while maintaining the precision of loading calculation. Metrics of influence line (IL) characteristics, such as degree of nonlinearity, are proposed to evaluate the appropriateness of the choice of LMV, and standards of the metrics are also investigated to quantify the implementation of LMVs on bridge IL regions in the multi-scale modelling. Finally, two typical ILs are used along with random traffic modelling to study the feasibility of the proposed approach. It is shown that the multi-scale modelling approach proposed here achieves high computational efficiency and accuracy, which is significant for the massive traffic load simulation for lifetime bridge load effect analysis.     

新型高分子材料在矿井防灭火中的应用

详细介绍和分析了富力矿利用新型高分子材料技术在几起防灭火中的成功实践,为进一步完善高产高效矿井的防灭火系统,提供了新的思路和途径。     

从西藏某斑岩型硫化铜矿中综合回收铜金浮选新工艺

西藏某斑岩型铜矿中含铜1.10%～1.30%、含金0.04～0.08g/t,矿石中铜矿物以辉铜矿为主、黄铜矿次之,铜矿物嵌布粒度细、且嵌布关系复杂,金主要与铜矿物和黄铁矿伴生,原有工艺铜精矿中的金难以富集到1g/t以上,且铜回收率偏低。为高效综合回收矿石中的铜金资源,开发了低碱条件下"铜硫部分混合浮选"新工艺,并以新型捕收剂ZH-01为铜硫混选的捕收剂,铜硫混选粗精矿经一次精选后,获得合格的铜精矿。实验室小型闭路试验结果表明,在磨矿细度-74μm含量占70%、原矿含铜1.21%、含金0.06g/t的条件下,获得了含铜35.27%、铜回收率94.12%,含金1.11g/t、金回收率56.23%的铜精矿。与现场工艺相比,新工艺不仅提高了铜的回收率,伴生金也得到了综合回收,实现了矿石中铜金的高效综合回收。     

刍议综采设备对发展高产高效矿井的意义

通过对国内外综采技术发展状况的对比以及对实例的分析,充分论证了综采设备对发展高产高效矿井的意义,并对综采设备的发展提出了一些建议.