DX centers in AlxGa1-xAs bulk alloy,AlAs/GaAs ordered,and disordered superlattices

Properties of theDX centers in Al_0.5Ga_0.5As bulk alloy (b-AL), (AlAs)₂ (GaSa)₂ ordered superlattice (o-SL) and (AlAs) _m (GaAs) _n disordered superlattice (d-SL) (m = 1, 2, 3,n = 1, 2, 3) with the same macroscopic composition were measured and compared. By deconvolution of deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) spectrum due to theDX center, we have found a decrease in the number of separate peaks in DLTS spectrum in an intentionally atomic ordered arrangement. Visiting Scholar of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. On leave from Department of Electrical Engineering, San Jose State University, San Jose, California 95192-0084, USA.     

The aquathermolysis of heavy oil from Riphean-Vendian complex with iron-based catalyst: FT-IR spectroscopy data

In this paper, we investigated the influence of steam treatment on structural group composition of resins and asphaltenes of heavy oil. The object of investigation was oil-saturated rocks from Riphean-Vendian complex. The extracted crude oil was determined as a high-viscous fluid. The resins and asphaltenes destructed in a small extent due to thermal treatment. The oil-soluble iron-based catalyst intensified the destructive processes. The content of sulfur compounds (-SO) in resins and asphaltenes drastically decreased due to reduction reaction of sulfoxide to sulfide and hydrogen sulfide. The results showed that catalytic aquathermolysis, even at low temperature ranges, promoted the cracking reaction of most macromolecular components and increased the content of light fractions of heavy oil. Consequently, it reduced its viscosity.     

EFFECT OF MICRITE CONTENT ON CALCITE CEMENTATION IN AN UPPER JURASSIC CARBONATE RESERVOIR,EASTERN SAUDI ARABIA

Cementation is a primary factor reducing the porosity of carbonate rocks. It is a challenge to accurately model cementation for reservoir quality prediction because cementation is often a syndepositional process. In addition, cementation requires fluid flow to transport chemical species for precipitation within the pore spaces in a sediment. The development of fully‐coupled depositional‐hydrogeochemical models for cementation prediction is desirable, but the parameters which control the extent of cementation need to be identified and evaluated. This study uses petrographic data from 583 carbonate samples from 15 wells in an Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) reservoir at a giant oilfield in eastern Saudi Arabia to investigate the controlling effects of micrite content on cementation in carbonate rocks. The results indicate that the amount of cement decreases with increasing micrite content in the carbonate rocks analysed. In addition, a modified Houseknecht method has been developed to assess the relative fractions of porosity reduction in carbonate sediments due to compaction and cementation. The method highlights variations in depositional porosity for different rock textures and distinguishes microporosity from interparticle porosity. In the studied samples, the total porosity loss due to compaction and cementation is generally less than 45%, and samples lose more porosity due to compaction than cementation. The relative importance of compaction and cementation in reducing porosity is different for different rock textures: wackestones and mudstones lose porosity mostly as a result of compaction, while grainstones, mud‐lean packstones and packstones lose porosity due to both compaction and cementation.     

半潜式多浮体波浪能发电装置的水动力性能分析

为缓解能源危机及环境恶化,加大对可再生能源的开发利用,本文将点吸收式与筏式波浪能转换技术相结合,提出一种半潜式多浮体波浪能发电装置。该装置主要由中央漂浮平台、振荡浮子、液压系统及驱动臂组成,将多个振荡浮子布放于海面上并采集波浪能。为了提高装置的波浪能采集效率,利用AQWA水动力仿真软件对波浪能发电装置进行建模仿真分析,改变模型中浮子的质量、尺寸及结构等参数进行频域计算并分析单个浮子的频域响应;同时对单个浮子及装置整体在波高为1 m,波浪周期分别为5 s和3 s的海况下的时域响应特点进行分析。结果表明：浮子吃水部分的几何形状对于浮子附加质量及波浪激励力影响较大;同时当浮子的直径为2 m且浮子结构为圆柱形时,浮子的垂荡振幅更大,说明在波浪频率较低时更有利于最大限度地捕获波浪能,提升装置整体效率;而对于波浪频率较高海域,应当适当增加浮子直径,减轻浮子重量,采用圆锥形浮子,从而更有利于浮子捕获波浪能。采用最优浮子结构后,装置的波浪能捕获宽度比提升约95%,说明选用合适的浮子结构能够有效地提升装置的波浪能采集效率。     

电子束熔凝NiCoCrAlY涂层的高温氧化行为分析

在GH140高温合金钢基体表面采用磁控溅射沉积NiCoCrAlY涂层,并用电子束进行熔凝处理。分析结果表明,电子束熔凝使NiCoCrAlY涂层与基体形成组分梯度变化的混合层,提高了涂层与基体的结合程度。涂层经1000℃和1100℃,10h的对比氧化试验,结果表明,在1000℃时,Cr扩散至表面,由于CrO3的挥发而迅速损耗,但Y的存在,在一定程度上减缓了Cr的损失速度。1100℃时起抗氧化作用的主要来自Al、Ti、Si、Mn等,Al的内氧化抑止了Al的外扩散。     

过零率检测算法在空中目标探测中的性能分析

空中目标声信号检测器是声探测系统中的重要组成部分，随着现代战场环境的日趋复杂化，被动声信号检测器以其自身独特的优势越来越受到人们的币观。文中提出了将语音信号检测中的过零率检测算法用于空中目标检测中的方法，并同传统的能量检测算法相比较。通过计算机仿真试验，结果表明过零率检测算法不但具有算法简单、运算时间短的特点．而且其稳定性比能量检测算法要好，具有一定的识别空中目标的能力。     

非线性等转化率的微、积分法及其在含能材料物理化学研究中的应用——Ⅰ.理论和数值方法

推导了从定温和不定温数据计算表观活化能(Eα)的8个典型非线性等转化率微、积分方程。提出了通过这8个方程计算含能材料分解反应Eα值的数值方法。     

基于最小能量的图像分割算法

文中对图像分割进行了研究,将图像分割过程看成一获取信息的过程,通过最大化此信息量,导出一分割图像的能量泛函,最小化能量泛函即可得到分割结果。在最小化能量函数时,运用最陡梯度下降法导出一曲线进化方程,并用水平集方法来表示此曲线,利用快速水平集方法来进行数值求解。最后的仿真结果表明该算法很有效。     

军用热电池钛合金壳体材料应用试验研究

介绍了军用热电池的基本结构和工作原理,用钛合金材料制备了某型热电池的壳体,在不同条件下进行了放电试验.研究了相同条件下采用钛合金壳体和传统不锈钢壳体的2种热电池在质量、寿命以及比能量等方面的差别.采用钛合金作为热电池的壳体材料可明显提高热电池的比能量和寿命,钛合金是弹栽热电池理想的壳体材料.     

轮廓自动匹配方法研究

介绍了用于打击效果评估的目标轮廓自动匹配方法已成为当今的一个研究热点．基于遗传算法和带电粒子模型，提出了一种新的具有仿射不变性的目标轮廓自动匹配方法．该方法首先提取目标图像梯度，然后利用带电粒子模型对图像梯度进行电场化．最后采用模板图像轮廓线在电场化后的梯度图像中的最大能量熵值，利用遗传算法确定先验模板图像与目标图像之间的仿射变换参数，达到轮廓匹配的目的．该方法可完成自动目标轮廓匹配，实验验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性．