An experimental and numerical study of hunting in thermostatic-expansion-valve-controlled evaporators

The dynamic behaviour of a thermostatic-expansion–valve (TEV)-controlled dry-evaporator is studied experimentally and numerically. Although the linear model of the TEV together with the distributed model of the evaporator is able to predict the stable dynamic response of the system adequately, it fails to reproduce the hunting behaviour that is observed under certain operating conditions. A scrutiny of the experimental data reveals the possible existence of hysteresis in the system. The distributed model including the experimentally determined input-output characteristics of the TEV is able to reproduce the main features of the hunting oscillations well. The amplitude and frequency of these oscillations depend on the static superheat setting, the heat load of the evaporator and the time constant of the TEV bulb.     

菲利普斯西江油田膨胀筛管防砂完井技术

介绍了膨胀筛管的结构、防砂机理和采用膨胀管防砂完井的优缺点。在西江油田 3口井的成功应用表明 ,采用膨胀筛管完井能减小表皮系数 ,提高油井产能     

单齿圈牙轮钻头轮体速比的计算机仿真

为进行整个牙轮钻头轮体速比的仿真研究，先研究了单齿圈牙轮钻头轮体速比仿真。借助钻头几何学、运动学和已建立的岩石与牙齿互作用力学模型，在一定假设的基础上建立了牙齿运动和受力、牙轮扭矩、牙轮角速度和角加速度等的仿真模型。用计算机程序模拟单齿圈牙轮钻头在给定岩石中的钻进过程，得到了单齿圈牙轮转速与钻头体转速的比值（轮体速比）的变化规律。接着用软件试验探索岩石、钻压、移轴距对单齿圈牙轮钻头轮体速比的影响。仿真软件试验结果与台架实物试验结果的比较证明，这种仿真方法是可行的。     

Egg white powder in extruded fish crackers

Four levels of egg white powder (EWP), 0, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5%, were added to fisfc cracker formulation consisting of tapioca starch, fish paste, and water. the mixture was extruded through a single screw extruder, and the extrudate was cut, dried, heated in a microwave, and the degrees of expansion, bulk density, colour and protein content were measured.
The addition of 1.5 and 3.0% EWP had no significant effect ( P < 0.01) on diametral and longitudinal expansion, however, 4.5% EWP significantly ( P < 0.01) reduced them. Bulk density and protein content of the final product increased as the percentage of EWP increased in the formulation. the total colour difference measurement showed a significant increase ( P < 0.01) in brown colouration at 4.5% EWP.     

磨机大齿轮对缝处产生张口的初探

针对大中型磨机大齿轮对缝处在使用中会产生张口现象而降低其使用寿命的问题,从分析产生张口的原因入手,通过理论计算,提出设计的配合间隙,并指出在安装与使用中应注意的问题.     

非正态随机变量的可靠性评价方法研究

不确定性及可靠性分析技术已广泛应用到水利及土木系统工程分析中，可靠性计算的核心之一是对随机变量进行正态转换。文中旨在对土木工程系统不确定性及可靠性分析中有着潜在应用前景的非正态随机变量的多项式正态转换方法进行研究。通过在各种条件下非正态随机变量的正态多项式转换成果之评价，发现在水利及土木工程系统可靠性分析中常用的许多分布可以保留其自身的比较好的特征。     

硝酸铵的膨化机理研究

膨化硝酸铵是一种自敏化改性硝酸铵,由硝酸铵溶液在专用表面活性剂作用下,经真空强制析晶工艺制得.文中研究了膨化硝酸铵制备的膨化过程和专用表面活性剂的作用,结果表明:在真空和表面活性剂作用下,硝酸铵溶液由不饱和状态至饱和状态,进而达到过饱和状态,最终导致硝酸铵的快速结晶和体系的膨胀.在真空干燥过程中,形成中心空穴、微细孔道和裂缝,它们使膨化硝酸铵的起爆感度提高;专用表面活性剂具有降低硝酸铵溶液表面张力、发泡剂和加快结晶成核的作用.     

并购是手段,效益是目的,整合是保障--对中国啤酒工业规模扩张潮的思考

近年来啤酒工业掀起并购扩张高潮，虽然规模扩张，但是却没有带来经济效益的同步增长。其主要原因是：扩张后生产能力未能充分发挥；价格战的扼制；没有充分的资金、人力对并购企业进行内部整合。而内部整合重于规模扩张建设，扩张的目的不是简单做大，而是要做强。有效的整合应做到：（1）具备充足的整合能力。（2）被并购企业积极支持内部整合。（3）加强企业文化整合，使两种企业文化完美融合，并形成一种新的文化。（君健）     

关于CEA混凝土膨胀剂的若干技术问题--与游宝坤同志讨论

作者阐述了CEA膨胀剂混凝土的膨胀量较大，干缩小，抗裂性能良好的特性，CEA与粉煤灰掺用提高强度，改善界面过渡层的性质，提高耐久性；CEA混凝土无Ca（OH）2溶出问题。文中列出GBJ119应用技术规范，说明CEA可用于防水工程。     

AN EXTENDED MODELING OF TIDE-WAVE MOTION

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