攻击型无人机切换控制系统容错算法研究

攻击型无人机单侧发射或投放重型武器时,可将飞行控制系统看作是一个切换控制系统。针对常见的常值型和时变型两种执行器故障,提出了一种自适应观测器设计方法,同时结合状态反馈控制设计了容错控制器。通过Lyapunov函数推出了观测器的误差是关于故障界输入状态实际稳定的充分条件,通过平均驻留时间方法证明了切换控制系统是全局输入状态实际稳定的。某型攻击型无人机仿真实例表明,此方法能在准确估计故障大小的基础上,有效保持切换飞行控制系统的性能,应用前景十分广阔。     

港口机车故障监测与诊断系统研究

针对港口机车运行现状,介绍了一种基于Visual Basic语言和Microsoft SQL Server2000数据库的机车故障监测与诊断系统的研究。该系统通过传感器采集数据信息,经预处理后,通过无线网络将整合数据传送给计算机,最后利用知识库对数据进行处理分析以及显示。该系统具有设计简单、操作方便、界面友好及可靠性好等特点。     

故障硬盘的数据备份与销毁

硬盘承载着重要数据,它的精密度很高,而且它内部的机械运动快速而准确。一旦这个精密装置的某一部分出现了故障,存储在里面的数据就无法访问,甚至有可能会永久丢失。修复硬盘,找回数据,是数据恢复工程师的神圣使命。一般来说,经修复的硬盘稳定性已大为下降,所以不建议继续使用。但硬盘不用后也不能随意丢弃,因为里面还存储有机密数据,应当将其数据销毁。本文就针对带有坏扇区故障硬盘的数据如何实现数据备份与销毁,以便用户能读出(或销毁)其中重要的数据。     

信息融合技术在变压器油气识别故障诊断中的研究

变压器故障分为放电性故障和过热性故障两大类别,它们均会在变压器油中有所反映。本文通过对变压器油中主要气体的分析,判断变压器的故障类型。具体方法是:利用改进算法的BP网络和信息融合技术,以变压器油中五种主要特征气体作为神经网络的输入,以六种变压器状态作为相应的输出,通过加入动量因子,可以提高学习率系数,充分发挥改进算法的BP网络具有自适应学习能力的优势。仿真测试结果表明,本方法能够在较大范围内准确有效地进行变压器的故障诊断。     

BP神经网络在波音737自动刹车故障诊断中的应用

随着人工神经网络研究的兴起,智能故障诊断技术成为近年来人们研究的一个热点问题。自动刹车是飞机起降时的重要装置,需要定期对其进行故障检测,以免形成飞行安全隐患,是飞机故障诊断的一个重要内容。本文从传统的BP神经网络算法出发,通过算法改进建立了波音737自动刹车故障诊断的神经网络模型,通过提取故障样本对网络进行训练和诊断,仿真结果显示这种方法能较理想地对波音737飞机自动刹车系统的故障进行分析和检测,对于建立波音飞机的故障自动诊断系统具有重要意义。     

温度对Ni—P化学镀层结合力影响的研究

用弯曲法、划痕法研究了镀后加热温度对Ni-P化学镀层结合力的影响,结果表明:镀后退火温度越高,镀层结合力越好,但温度过高时,镀层硬度将下降。用金相观察及电子探针分析,探讨了镀后退火温度影响结合力的机理。结果指出:退火时将在镀层和基体界面上发生Ni与Fe的互扩散,形成Ni-Fe合金扩散层,从而提高了结合力。为了能在保证镀层硬度的前提下提高结合力,本文提出了二次镀覆的设想,获得较好试验结果。     

考虑客户画像和能量枢纽的配电网多目标抢修重构模型

随着大规模风电以及能量枢纽接入配电网,配电网故障后抢修重构面临新挑战,提出一种考虑客户画像和能量枢纽的配电网多目标多故障抢修重构模型。通过对配电网用电客户多因素精准画像,确定权重,建立兼顾客户画像和能量枢纽的配电网多目标抢修重构模型,提出一种改进NSGA-II算法以适应对模型求解,从而获得Pareto解集,并利用模糊最大满意度进行决策。算例仿真表明所提模型正确有效,与传统模型相比更加精细而客观。     

Microstructured Lipid Carriers (MLC) Based on N-Acetylcysteine and Chitosan Preventing Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm

The aim of this work was the development of microstructured lipid carriers (MLC) based on chitosan (CH) and containing N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a mucolytic and antioxidant agent, to inhibit the formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm. MLC were prepared using the high shear homogenization technique. The MLC were characterized for morphology, particle size, Z potential, encapsulation efficiency and drug release. The antioxidant properties of NAC-loaded microstructured carriers were evaluated through an in vitro spectrophotometer assay. Finally, the activity of NAC-CH-MLC on biofilm production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa was also evaluated. Results obtained from this study highlighted that the use of chitosan into the inner aqueous phase permitted to obtain microstructured particles with a narrow size range and with good encapsulation efficiency. NAC-loaded MLC showed higher antioxidant activity than the free molecule, demonstrating how encapsulation increases the antioxidant effect of the molecule. Furthermore, the reduction of biofilm growth resulted extremely high with MLC being 64.74% ± 6.2% and 83.74% ± 9.95%, respectively, at 0.5 mg/mL and 2 mg/mL. In conclusion, this work represents a favorable technological strategy against diseases in which bacterial biofilm is relevant, such as cystic fibrosis.     

Secondary Metabolic Profile as a Tool for Distinction and Characterization of Cultivars of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Cultivated in Pará State,Brazil

This study evaluated the chemical compositions of the leaves and fruits of eight black pepper cultivars cultivated in Pará State (Amazon, Brazil). Hydrodistillation and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry were employed to extract and analyze the volatile compounds, respectively. Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were predominant (58.5–90.9%) in the cultivars “Cingapura”, “Equador”, “Guajarina”, “Iaçará”, and “Kottanadan”, and “Bragantina”, “Clonada”, and “Uthirankota” displayed oxygenated sesquiterpenoids (50.6–75.0%). The multivariate statistical analysis applied using volatile composition grouped the samples into four groups: γ-Elemene, curzerene, and δ-elemene (“Equador”/“Guajarina”, I); δ-elemene (“Iaçará”/“Kottanadan”/“Cingapura”, II); elemol (“Clonada”/“Uthirankota”, III) and α-muurolol, bicyclogermacrene, and cubebol (“Bragantina”, IV). The major compounds in all fruit samples were monoterpene hydrocarbons such as α-pinene, β-pinene, and limonene. Among the cultivar leaves, phenolics content (44.75–140.53 mg GAE·g⁻¹ FW), the enzymatic activity of phenylalanine-ammonia lyase (20.19–57.22 µU·mL⁻¹), and carotenoids (0.21–2.31 µg·mL⁻¹) displayed significant variations. Due to black pepper’s susceptibility to Fusarium infection, a molecular docking analysis was carried out on Fusarium protein targets using each cultivar’s volatile components. F. oxysporum endoglucanase was identified as the preferential protein target of the compounds. These results can be used to identify chemical markers related to the susceptibility degree of black pepper cultivars to plant diseases prevalent in Pará State.     

Molecular Docking Studies and Biological Evaluation of Berberine–Benzothiazole Derivatives as an Anti-Influenza Agent via Blocking of Neuraminidase

In this study, we have introduced newly synthesized substituted benzothiazole based berberine derivatives that have been analyzed for their in vitro and in silico biological properties. The activity towards various kinds of influenza virus strains by employing the cytopathic effect (CPE) and sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. Several berberine–benzothiazole derivatives (BBDs), such as BBD1, BBD3, BBD4, BBD5, BBD7, and BBD11, demonstrated interesting anti-influenza virus activity on influenza A viruses (A/PR/8/34, A/Vic/3/75) and influenza B viral (B/Lee/40, and B/Maryland/1/59) strain, respectively. Furthermore, by testing neuraminidase activity (NA) with the neuraminidase assay kit, it was identified that BBD7 has potent neuraminidase activity. The molecular docking analysis further suggests that the BBD1–BBD14 compounds’ antiviral activity may be because of interaction with residues of NA, and the same as in oseltamivir.