改进的第三代相干算法及应用

在讨论相干技术发展及三代相干算法优缺点的基础上，介绍了改进的第三代相干算法。应用自行开发的相干软件对多个油气勘探和开发区块的三维地震资料进行处理、分析，对相干时窗长度、相关道数等参数对算法效果的影响及相干体对断层、异常地质体的识别，以及解释方法进行了探讨。应用实例证明，改进的第三代相干算法抗干扰能力强，横向分辨率高，不仅适用于倾斜地层，而且对断层尤其对小断层、异常地质体具有较高的检测能力，是油气勘探和开发的一项有效和实用的技术。     

Antioxidative ability of native and thermized sour whey in oxidation‐catalysed model systems†

Antioxidative properties of sour (cottage) were evaluated with (thermized) and without (native) heat treatment (80°C for 30 min). A model system comprising a Tween 20 stabilized peanut oil in phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) emulsion containing lipid oxidation catalysts, FeCl ₃, H₂O₂ and ascorbate was used. Native sour whey powder (SWP) was significantly better than thermized whey in terms of limiting the formation of thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances and peroxide value. Antioxidative ability was best at pH 3.0 and decreased with increasing pH. SWP (20%, w/v) was significantly better than all commonly used antioxidants tested after 96 h of incubation at 40°C.     

无差拍控制提高变速异步风力发电系统的故障承受能力

变速风力发电机对于电网扰动、故障以及电网电压跌落非常敏感，当上述情况发生时风力发电机将从电网切除，直到电网恢复正常才能重新投入运行。如何在电网发生扰动时保持风力发电机的正常运行是一个有挑战性的课题。未来的电网规范甚至要求在电网发生故障时风力机组仍能保持运行，这就要求必须安装保证风电机组低电压运行的控制装置。文中针对采用全载换流器与电网进行连接的异步风力发电机组提出了相应的风电机组低电压控制器及控制策略，无须进行硬件改造即可实现电网故障情况下风电机组不退出运行。其中，风电机组电气子系统控制器基于无差拍控制策略进行设计。算例给出了300 kW的风电机组在30%电压跌落情况下的暂态过程，没有加入控制器之前风电机组将停机，加入之后则可以保持运行，验证了所提方法的正确性。     

状态监测与分析系统在大型机组中的应用

介绍了S8000大型旋转机械状态监测与分析系统在催化大机组中的应用及故障诊断。     

两相电流互感器配电网零序电流构造方法

中性点非直接接地配电网大多只安装A，C两相电流互感器（TA），而现有单相接地故障选线方法基本都以零序电流为基础实现。如何在两相TA配电网中准确检测并隔离接地故障线路，成为长期困扰实际运行的技术难题。通过对暂态电流的频域和时域分析，找出B相暂态电流与A，C相暂态电流的对应关系，提出在A相和C相接地时由A相和C相暂态电流构造B相暂态电流，进而得到较精确零序电流的方法。通过大量仿真实验验证了所提出的构造方法的正确性。零序电流的成功构造为实现两相TA配电网单相接地故障选线提供了基础。     

Terminally ill patients and volunteer support: Is it the right intervention?

Comments on the article by K. T. Herbst-Damm and J. A. Kulik (see record 2005-02260-012) entitled Volunteer support, marital status, and the survival times of terminally ill patients. Can a simple and low-cost intervention, such as a visit by a volunteer, extend the life of terminally ill patients? The answer, according to a study by Herbst-Damm and Kulik (2005), is yes. When it comes to quality of life, however, the effects of volunteer visits remain murky. Thus, it is critical that we look beyond effects on longevity and assess how such a program would influence quality of life. Extending the life of terminally ill patients might not always a blessing. Prolonging their life might even cause harm, as it can extend unwanted physical and mental suffering. It may also go against some patients' desire to hasten their death. Despite Herbst-Damm and Kulik's important findings, the current author remains unconvinced as to the merits of implementing volunteer visits as an intervention policy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Trypsin inhibitor activity of soybean as affected by genotype and fertilisation

The presence of protease inhibitors in soybean prohibits the utilisation of the raw beans for food and feed. However, little information is available about environmental influences and the effects of nitrogen and sulphur supply on the antinutritional constituents of soybean. As these factors may influence protease inhibitors, soybean genotypes segregated according to the presence or absence of the Kunitz trypsin inhibitor have been evaluated for trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA) in field trials. TIA was affected significantly by environment (geographical location), fertilisation treatment and genotype. Environmental means of TIA were between 69.5 and 104.8 mg g^?1. Nitrogen application, which caused an increase in seed protein content, resulted in a reduction in TIA by about 15% as compared with the control. Remarkably, simultaneous application of nitrogen and sulphur in the form of ammonium sulphate had a similar reductive effect on TIA to that of nitrogen application alone, although soybean protease inhibitors are rich in sulphur amino acids. Significant genetic variation in TIA was found both within the genotype class with the Kunitz inhibitor present as well as within the class lacking this inhibitor. The results suggest that TIA of soybean may be modified considerably by genetic improvement and appropriate agronomic management. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

CSP连铸机大型液压缸的故障分析与改进

论述引进德国SMS连铸机大包托臂液压缸存在的寿命短问题，分析设计制造缺陷．通过增大缸头密封支持面、(φ600)内圆孔倒角、再增加一道软支撑环、缸头导向部分开润滑槽、改进球杆的润滑流道、柱塞杆整体淬火等措施，消除了原来的问题．同时分析了此项改进的技术经济效果．     

埕东油田埕913断块沙三段砂砾岩油藏储层特征研究

以井点分析为基础，利用棱磁共振测井等资料，对埕东油田埕913断块沙三段储层岩石进行分类；应用岩石铸体薄片、扫描电镜、压汞、CT等资料，以砂砾岩储层孔隙结构特征为重点，对其储层特征进行了研究。通过CT分析，确定了储层孔隙度，为落实储量规模提供了依据。     

枣35断块沙三段玄武岩储层特征及成藏条件分析

从地质、地震、测井及试油试采等方面入手，并采用新技术，对自来屯构造枣35断块沙三段玄武岩储层特征及成藏条件进行了分析。其结果为该区下一步勘探、开发及进一步研究奠定了基础。