CSJ型超级震击器

ＣＳＪ型超级震击器采用机械和液压组合设计，通过锥体活塞在液压腔内的往复运动实现向上震击的功能。在阐述震击器的结构设计和工作原理之后，着重介绍了震击器的规格系列、参数、操作规程、维修保养和地面试验等使用说明。这种震击器与ＹＪＱ型震击加速器一同使用，可获得更显著的效果。     

Organochlorine Pesticides,PBBs, And Mercury in Round Whitefish Fillets from Saginaw Bay,Lake Huron, 1977–1978

Successful development of a commercial, small-mesh trap net fishery for round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, prompted analysis of round whitefish fillets for selected contaminants [dieldrin, dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane and metabolites (DDT), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), chlordane, methyl mercury, and total mercury] to determine the fish's suitability for human consumption. Concentrations of all contaminants measured in 1977–1978 were below U. S. Food and Drug Administration action guidelines for fish; PBBs were below detection limits (0.001 mg/kg) for all fillets analyzed. Only PCBs and total DDT residues displayed a strong direct relationship with fish length. Fillets from males consistently exhibited higher mean concentrations of contaminants than did females. No changes in contaminant levels with season were observed.     

集装箱建筑的应用与探索——从青岛积米崖渔人码头概念规划说起

在国外,集装箱建筑应用比较广泛,国内研究和使用相对较少.以青岛积米崖渔人码头概念规划及建筑设计为依托,探讨用集装箱做建筑主材较之一般性材料的优势,总结了3个主要特点;低成本、可移动和标准化设计,并浅析其存在的价值,为建筑设计的创作提供思路和启发.     

泽10-70X井双层砂卡管柱打捞处理工艺

在处理泽10-70X井连续油管与压裂管柱砂卡过程中,采用了小管柱打捞、改型卡瓦工具、异形外套引鞋等技术,克服了双层砂卡管柱、落物强度低、落物鱼顶不规则且多变化等诸多难题,成功地完成了本井双层砂卡管柱处理工作,为同类作业井的施工积累了经验.     

水性聚氨酯改性明胶皮革涂饰剂的制备与表征

合成了一种水性聚氨酯预聚体,并于水性介质中在偶联剂的作用下将聚氨酯接枝于明胶链上,制备出一种新型皮革涂饰剂。该研究对水性聚氨酯预聚体的合成中预聚温度,二羟甲基丙酸用量(DMPA)及三乙胺(TEA)用量的研究结果表明:最适预聚温度为65℃,最佳DMPA用量为4%,最宜中和度为85%;FT-IR光谱分析表明:明胶链上的—NH2,—OH参与了偶联反应;物理机械性能测试结果表明:当明胶和聚氨酯的质量比为50∶50时,改性胶膜的断裂伸长率可达325.6%,抗张强度为37.3MPa,透湿量为347%,溶剂吸收率为26.8%,吸水率为65%。应用性能测试表明:在明胶和聚氨酯的质量比为50∶50时,所涂皮块的耐干擦等级为5,耐湿擦等级为4。     

Systems pharmacology approach to investigate the molecular mechanisms of herb Rhodiola rosea L. radix

Rhodiola rosea L. radix (RRL) is one of the most popular medical herb which has been widely used for the treatment of different diseases effectively, including cardiovascular diseases and nerve system diseases. However, due to the multiple compounds in RRL, the underlying molecular mechanisms of RRL are remained unclear. To decipher the action mechanisms of RRL from a systematic perspective, a systems pharmacology approach integrated absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) system, drug targeting, and network analysis was introduced. First, by the ADME screening system and the target fishing process, 56 potential active compounds and 62 targets were obtained, respectively. In addition, compound-target network demonstrated that most compounds interacted with multiple targets, indicating that RRL may enhance its therapeutic effects probably through hitting on multiple targets in a holistic level. Moreover, target-pathway network and gene ontology analysis showed that multiple targets of RRL were involved in several biological pathways, i.e. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, calcium signaling pathway, adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, and VEGF signaling pathway, which dissecting the therapeutic effects of RRL on various diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, depression, adaptation diseases, etc. In summary, this work successfully explains the potential active compounds and the multi-scale curative action mechanisms of RRL for treating various diseases; meanwhile, it implies that RRL could be applied as a novel therapeutic agent in arthritic diseases. Most importantly, this work provides an in silico strategy to understand the action mechanisms of herbal medicines from molecular/system levels, which will promote the new drug development of traditional Chinese medicine.     

一种模拟渔夫捕鱼的寻优算法 *

基于模拟渔夫捕鱼行为习惯而提出了一种新的搜索算法。该算法采用如下策略:首先在搜索域中随机 选取若干个点,并以每一个被选中的点为中心各自构建一个方体;其次通过各个方体的独立移动搜索和收缩搜 索,最终完成全局最优解的搜寻。实例测试结果表明,该算法具有较好的搜索性能,因而该寻优算法是有效的和 可行的。     

电子商务法律新问题研究

阐述了电子商务法律新问题,包括网络诽谤、网络恶搞、数据挖掘、网络博客、P2P下载技术、网络钓鱼、网络赌博、恶意软件、虚假新闻、短信谣言等法律新问题。对每个问题的定义、内涵、特点、危害及立法都进行了简要的分析和讨论。     

高性能海水养殖鲍鱼专用人工礁石的研究

根据鲍鱼生长特征设计了专用人工礁石，在配制混凝土的过程中，考虑到混凝土中掺入微量元素对海洋中藻类附着非常有利，经多次试验确定了向量元素的含量，同时，考虑到礁石在海洋环境中的耐久性，对工艺制作，配比优化，海岛特殊环境下的养护条件，混凝土在海流冲刷下的长期稳定性等进行了大量研究，研究表明，采用高性能，高功能、生态混凝土技术渔礁的耐久性是可靠的。采用复合外加剂，纳米超细硅质材料，表面浸透憎水材料、自制附着式震动密实成型设备，大阳能养护等技术措施是可行的，掺用复合微量元素制作的人工礁石仅投放40天，就长满了大量的海洋生物，与海洋生物共存的性能十分优异。     

鱼糜的凝胶机理

由于鱼糜中球蛋白的凝胶过程是影响鱼糜制品的关键,所以研究凝胶过程的机理对生产有重大的指导意义,文章对凝胶形成的几种主要理论加以论述,并认为各种机理都仅对某一种或一类鱼适宜,各机理待进一步发展和完善。