一种适应光照多变的夜间前景提取方法

夜间前景提取是智能监控的必要处理过程,也是新时代下店铺防盗的高效手段。提出了一种在强弱光多变下具有检测鲁棒性的动态目标自动提取算法。在亮度通道上利用直方图均衡技术根据设置参数自适应灰度增幅,结合Canny边缘图像进行差分处理,最后给出前景提取算法。实验结果表明:在强弱光不同光照环境下,该方法可以很好的削弱不同光照对前景提取带来的多噪声、过度曝光等影响,提高前景对比度,相比其他方法,显示效果清晰完整,并满足实时性要求。     

Fast method for SAR echo simulation of a three-dimensional ground scene

Due to huge calculation of SAR echo simulation of a three-dimensional (3D) ground scene, a fast simulation method is proposed. First, the data of a 3D ground scene are fractionally interpolated based on the Fractional Brownian Motion (FBM) model. Second, the data interpolated are divided into lots of small facets whose precision meets the simulation requirement, the backscattering coefficients of the small facets are calculated. Third, the shaded area is judged by the comparison method of overlook angles. Three parallel levels are analyzed and the kernel function is designed. Finally, the computing method of reduction adding and external thread are also utilized under the framework of GPU in order to get high efficiency. With the methods mentioned above, the imaging result of experimental DEM data verifies the validity and superiority of the proposed method.     

一种双U形缺陷地结构低通滤波器的设计

基于双U形缺陷地结构设计了一种低通滤波器。首先利用三维电磁场仿真软件分析了双U形DGS结构的S参数频响特性,然后利用该DGS结构加工制作了DGS结构低通滤波器,实验室测得该滤波器3 dB截止频率为3．26 GHz,通带范围内波纹最大是0．4 dB。插入损耗大于20 dB的阻带宽度为5．2 GHz。     

“双储”模式下的节能控制在小区供水系统中的应用

根据城市居民对供水的可靠性、稳定性、经济节能性的需求,课题组提出了一种基于"双储"模式的供水系统,并按照本市德胜住宅小区的供水要求,设计了一套由储水池、气压罐、变频器、多台水泵机组等主要设备构成的全自动变频恒压供水系统.经过近半年的运行测试,系统有效地解决了传统供水方式中存在的问题,增强了系统的总体性能,有明显的节能效果.     

Infrared heat treatment of Ti-6Al-4V with electroplated Cu

The objective of this study is to investigate an innovative infrared (IR) technique to enhance adhesion of electroplated copper (Cu) on Ti-6Al-4V without dichromate dipping. The ultimate goal is to develop a Cu coating process on Ti-6Al-4V without hazardous hexavalent chromium (Cr) solution treatments. Cu coatings of around 50 μm were electroplated on Ti-6Al-4V specimens at a current density of 0.03 A/cm² in an acidic Cu solution. To improve adhesion of coatings, IR heat treatments were performed on the Cu-coated samples at different temperatures and durations: 860 °C for 600 s and 875 °C for 20–120 s. This process was accomplished in an attempt to replace the use of dichromate dipping before electroplating. For samples heat treated at 860 °C, no bonding existed, even after 600 s. It is believed that solid-state diffusion prevailed at 860 °C and that 600 s was not enough for sufficient diffusion to occur. Adhesion was poor when samples were heat treated at 875 °C for 20 s. Excellent adhesion was observed when the heat treatment holding time was increased to 40 s. For 90 s, the surface appearance of coatings partially changed from Cu-colored to a grayish color. There was no Cu left on the surface after a 120 s heat treatment. From optical microscopic observations on sample cross sections, an interlayer between the Cu and Ti-6Al-4V formed when heat treated at 875 °C for 40 s and longer. The interlayer thickness increased as the holding time increased, until depletion of Cu. The sheet resistivity of coated specimens was on the order of pure Cu for samples heat treated at 875 °C and less than 90 s. During the 875 °C heat treatment, the following occurred: solid-state diffusion of Cu in Ti-6Al-4V, formation of eutectic solutions, dissolution of Cu and Ti-6Al-4V into the liquid phase, and the formation of intermetallic compounds. The lowest eutectic temperature of 875 °C played a key role in this innovative process of Cu coating on Ti-6Al-4V. This paper was presented at the 2nd International Surface Engineering Congress sponsored by ASM International, on September 15–17, 2003, in Indianapolis, Indiana and appears on pp. 403–10 of the Proceedings.     

"THERMO": COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SIMULATION OF SURFACE PULSE HEATING

1.IntroductionTheoneofthemostimportantparametersofthethermalcycleduringsurfacepulseheatingistherateofheatingandcooling.Knowledgeofthesevaluesinparticulartemperatureintervalshelpstoprognosticatephasestructureintheheataffectedzones(HAZ),toanalyzecausesofthestructuretransformations.Todaythereisavoluminousliteratureoncalculationofthethermalconditionsforasolidduringsurfaceprocessing.Butthetemperaturevariationsareusuallyexaminedasafunctionoftimeorspacecoordinates.Sometimesthefirstderivativeofthete…     

Preparation and characterization of GaN films grown on Ga-diffused Si （111） substrates

Hexagonal GaN films were prepared by nitriding Ga2O3 films with flowing ammonia. Ga2O3 films were deposited on Ga-diffused Si (111) substrates by radio frequency (r.f.) magnetron sputtering. This paper have investigated the change of structural properties of GaN films nitrided in NH3 atmosphere at the temperatures of 850, 900, and 950℃ for 15 min and nitrided at the temperature of 900℃ for 10, 15, and 20 rain, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the structure, surface morphology and composition of synthesized samples. The results reveal that the as-grown films are polycrystalline GaN with hexagonal wurtzite structure and GaN films with the highest crystal quality can be obtained when nitrided at 900℃ for 15 min.     

软起动器和变频器的时分多机复用技术及其应用

本文提出了时分多机复用的概念，并对其技术和应用加以具体说明，展现了该技术良好的应用前景。     

国产600MW超临界直流机组凝泵变频自动控制策略

为提高凝泵变频改造后凝结水系统自动投入效果,降低厂用电,提高机组效率,对凝结水系统运行方式进行深度分析的基础上,实现了凝结水系统的一键自启功能,并提出压力／水位协调控制与稳流调节的引入,较大程度地提高了凝结水自动控制系统的鲁棒性。     

应用MES技术优化分组加工工艺过程

分组加工模式的应用是特色工艺研究和精细化加工的结合,目前被应用在了很多企业中。为了解决计划制订到生产调度指挥这一过程中的问题,企业采用了MES技术来优化这一模式下的工艺过程。分析了MES技术的应用。