有色双细全牵伸丝的研制开发

从生产实践出发,探讨了33dtex/24f双细全牵伸丝（FDY）丝的生产工艺。在选择工艺参数时应考虑色母粒对纺丝生产的影响。合理地选择纺丝温度、喷丝板孔径、拉伸速度、牵伸倍数可稳定地生产性能良好的FDY丝。     

A description of phase inversion behaviour in agitated liquid-liquid dispersions under the influence of the Marangoni effect

The influence of the Marangoni effect on phase inversion behaviour is examined by integrating a microscopic study of the drop coalescence process, in which thin film drainage in the presence of insoluble surfactant occurs, into a macroscopic phase inversion model which has been developed previously using a Monte Carlo technique. This is achieved via an immobility factor, obtained from a comparison of the film drainage times for surfactant-laden systems and surfactant-free systems as a function of the drop approach velocity, surface Péclet number, initial surfactant concentration and the Hamaker constant, which is then used to modify the coalescence probability in the phase inversion model. On the one hand, the results indicate that the Marangoni effect removes any influence that the viscosity ratio has on phase inversion due to immobilisation of the interface, thus shielding the flow in the film from the effects of the flow in the dispersed phase; the point at which phase inversion occurs therefore tends towards equivolume holdups with the addition of surfactant. On the other hand, when comparisons are made with pure systems in which surfactant is absent, the system is seen to be either stabilised or de-stabilised from inversion depending on the viscosity ratio of the system. This is attributed to the influence of surfactant on the dispersion morphologies on either side of the inversion (i.e. water-in-oil dispersions and oil-in-water dispersions) and depends on the dispersed phase holdup; the Marangoni effect is felt stronger when the dispersed phase holdup is low.     

Phase inversion and its effect on the properties of polyester polyurethane cationomers

Polyester polyurethane cationomers are prepared using polyester polyol of molecular weight 2000 as soft segments, N-methyl diethanolamine as chain extender, glycolic acid as quaternization agent, methyl ethyl ketone as solvent, and 4,4'-diphenylenemethylene diisocyanate (MDI) as diisocyanate. Properties of the films cast from solutions and emulsions are studied by infrared spectroscopy, dynamic mechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and tensile-elongation testing. Ionization can cause phase separation and produces increased cohesion in the hard domains. The dispersion process can be divided into three stages involving a separation of hard segment aggregates due to adsorption of water on their surface, water entering into hard segment microionic lattics, and finally a rearrangement of agglomerates to form microspheres. The dispersion can disrupt the order in the hard domains and an increased phase separation.     

利用波形分析技术预测塔河油田碳酸盐岩储层

针对塔河油田盐体覆盖区下奥陶统碳酸盐岩埋深大,储层非均质性强的特征,利用地震波形变化特征半定量识别和预测优质储层分布。波形分析法是根据碳酸盐岩储层裂缝和孔洞结构特有的非均质性,建立地质模型,结合地震波形分析和反射机理研究,确定储层与地震响应之间的对应关系,根据建立的碳酸盐储集层地震识别模式,进而对未知区域作储层预测。     

一种新型零电压零电流开关移相全桥变换器

为了解决传统零电压零电流开关（ZVZCS）PWMDC/DC变换器滞后桥臂零压范围较小、环流损耗大的问题,采用串联双变压器、滞后桥臂带辅助网络和倍压整流电路,提出了一种新型零电压零电流移相全桥变换器.首先分析了变换器在稳态下的各种工作状态,给出了相关计算公式,并制作了一台实验样机进行原理验证.实验结果表明：该变换器能够在较宽的负载范围内实现滞后桥臂的零电压开通,重载下实现零电流开通,从而极大地降低高频电路初级开关损耗和次级电磁干扰.     

基于正交试验设计的岩坡力学参数反演

对某岩坡Ⅲ区现场勘察后认为,该区为断层破碎带,属碎裂结构,岩体分级为Ⅳ级.由于地质情况复杂、岩体破碎以及边坡开挖引起的应力释放等原因,致使边坡岩体加固的力学参数用常规方法较难确定.运用正交试验设计的方法借助有限差分程序FLAC进行分析,以安全系数作为评价指标,模拟各参数不同水平的各种组合,对影响边坡稳定性的各因素进行了敏感性分析,并对边坡力学参数进行了反演,得出较为合理的力学参数,为边坡治理提供依据.     

攻击时间控制的动态逆三维制导律

为使导弹按照指定的攻击时间攻击目标,在俯仰通道采用增广比例导引,而在偏航通道采用机动控制,该机动控制的作用为调整导弹的攻击时间使其趋于标称值.用剩余时间误差来表示当前剩余时间和标称剩余时间的差值,这里的当前剩余时间按照当前时刻弹目距离与速度的比值来计算.由弹目相对运动关系可知,偏航通道的控制量通过前置角间接控制当前时刻的弹目距离,因此,该控制量通过前置角间接控制剩余时间误差.对此控制系统,采用时标分离的方法设计了期望的慢子系统和快子系统,对这两个子系统分别进行动态逆控制设计,得到了导弹偏航通道的机动控制指令.仿真结果表明,这种制导方法最终使剩余时间误差趋于0,实现了导弹的攻击时间控制,并在导引后期能够获得直线弹道.     

电路模拟中非线性方程的周期波形响应

用范数估计方法对非线性高阶微分方程的周期边值问题进行了讨论,通过对非线性二阶微分方程周期边值问题的详细讨论,给出了系统函数对某些变量偏导数的某种范数小于1时,非线性二阶微分方程的波形松弛算法产生的迭代序列收敛到该方程的周期解.用类似的方法给出了非线性高阶微分方程的波形松弛算法产生的迭代序列收敛到该方程周期解的充分性条件.     

实行(列)对称矩阵的QR分解

提出了行(列)倒置矩阵与行(列)对称矩阵的概念,研究了它们的性质,获得了一些新的结果,给出了实行(列)对称矩阵的QR分解的公式,它们可极大地减少行(列)对称矩阵的QR分解的计算量与存储量,而且不会降低数值精度.     

An evaluation of deep thin coal seams and water-beating/resisting layers in the quaternary system using seismic inversion

Non-liner wave equation inversion, wavelet analysis and artificial neural networks were used to obtain stratum parame-ters and the distribution of thin coal seams. The lithology of the water-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system was also predicted. The implementation process included calculating the well log parameters, stratum contrasting the seismic data and the well logs, and extracting, studying and predicting seismic attributes. Seismic inversion parameters, including the layer velocity and wave impedance, were calculated and effectively used for prediction and analysis. Prior knowledge and seismic interpretation were used to remedy a dearth of seismic data during the inversion procedure. This enhanced the stability of the inversion method. Non-linear seismic inversion and artificial neural networks were used to interpret coal seismic lithology and to study the wa-ter-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system. Interpretation of the 1-2 m thin coal seams, and also of the wa-ter-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system, is provided. The upper mining limit can be lifted from 60 m to 45 m. The pre-dictions show that this method can provide reliable data useful for thin coal seam exploitation and for lifting the upper mining limit, which is one of the principles of green mining.