低压省煤器在电站锅炉中的应用

针对排烟损失大的问题，某些电厂在电除尘器出口加装低压省煤器，用来加热凝结水或热网补水，从而吸收烟气热量，实际测试结果表明，对于节能降耗和保证安全运行均起到了重要作用。     

焚烧炉烟气中铅、锌、苯并(a)芘的测定

建立了用电感耦合等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES)和高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分别测定焚烧炉烟气中铅(Pb)、锌(Zn)和苯并(a)芘(BaP)的分析方法。研究了烟尘及玻璃纤维滤筒的预处理，测定Pb、Zn、BaP时基体的干扰与消除，并给出Pb、Zn的干扰校正系数。实验测得Pb、Zn和BaP的回收率超过84％，相对标准偏差Pb为3．51％，Zn为7．28%，BaP为4．30％。实验结果表明，该分析方法可以满足焚烧炉运行中的监测需要．     

A New Grade Carbon Black Produced by Thermal Plasma Process

This paper presents a new route about producing carbon black,by wich the natural gas cracking is carried out in the absence of oxygen thanks to an electric energy supply externally given by a plasma jet.The carbon black produced by this process has a narrow size distribution and a small average diameter of 38nm as well as a highly branched aggregate.The higher DBP value of 1.40ml/g shows it should be a high structure carbon black.The FTIR spectra shows that there are lots of aromatic c-c bonds and a large amount of nitrogen-coutaining functional groups on the carbon blacks surface,such as-NH,-CN as we3ll as -CH,-OH,-COOH groups.     

移动床过滤除尘的直接数值模拟研究及实验对比

利用格子气和软球模型建立气固两相流数值模拟计算模型，模拟计算了在同一风速下碰撞次数与粉尘粒径之间的关系，初步研究移动过滤层颗粒对粉尘尺寸的过滤选择性。计算统计的结果与实验结果对比发现，二者存在定性上的一致。计算结果表示在移动床过滤中过滤效率对尘粒粒径具有明显的选择性，而且研究结果还表明格子气自动机模型可用于模拟流体在复杂边界条件下多孔介质细微通道内部的流动。     

工业规模气体渗硼工艺的研究

较系统地研究了ＢＣｌ３浓度、气体流速、温度和时间等工艺参数对渗硼效果的影响规律。优选出在ＢＣｌ３用量比国内外文献介绍的用量低得多的情况下，仍可获得高质量渗硼层的气体渗硼工艺。     

石灰石-石膏湿法FGD中喷嘴的选择及布置设计

章论述了喷嘴在石灰石一石膏湿法工艺中的重要地位、作用和工作原理，介绍了喷嘴的主要性能参数，分析了几种喷嘴的性能特点。在此基础上，结合国内外喷嘴布置设计的经验，总结了喷嘴布置设计中应注意的问题。     

一种真空热解废电缆回收装置

本装置采用真空加热裂解塑料外皮并配以对热解气体进行化学处理的方法来回收废电缆金属.本装置具有处理废电缆回收金属经济、干净,无废气、废水、废渣排放,对环境无二次污染.装置结构简单易操作,占地面积小,适合对大量废电缆回收金属使用.     

Mineralogy of clean coal combustion by-products

Coal combustion technologies are changing in order to burn coal more cleanly. Many “clean combustion“ and postcombustion technologies are developed to remove SO2 and NOx gases, particulate matter during combustion, or from the flue gases leaving the furnace. This paper focuses on three types of fly ash (flue gas desulfurization (FGD) residuals, atmospheric fluidized bed combustion (AFBC) residuals and sorbent duct injection (SDI) residuals) which produced by “the clean combustion“ and postcombustion technologies. The residuals formed by FGD are PCFA (pulverized coal fly ash) grains entrained with reacted and unreacted sorbent and have lower bulk densities than PCFA grains because it contains higher concentrations of calcium and sulfur, and lower concentrations of silicon, aluminum and iron than PCFAs. AFBC residuals consist of spent bed which is a heterogeneous mixture of coarse-grained bed material and irregularly shaped, unfused, spherical PCFAs. The main crystalline phases in AFBC residuals are anhydrite (reacted sorbent), quartz and lime (unreacted sobent), calcite, hematite, periclase, magnetite and feldspars.The residuals produced by SDI contained 65%-70% PCFA with the larger sizes material being irregularly shaped, fused or roughedged. The reaction products of sorbent (portlandite and lime) included calcium sulfate (anhydrite) and calcium sulfate. The chemical properties of these residuals are similar to those of high calcium PCFAs because of the high alkalinity and high pH of these residuals.     

陆良与保山盆地第三系浅层气田开发规律探讨

以云南陆良、保山盆地第三系浅层气田为例,结合国内外浅层气田的开发经验,探讨浅层气田的开发规律,以指导同类气田的开发.浅层气田一般气藏规模小,气柱高度小;产层疏松,大部分气藏为有水气藏;生产时气藏无水生产时间短、稳产时间短,气井容易出水、出砂,其开发规律明显区别于中深层整装构造型气藏.针对陆良、保山浅层气田生产表现的"三低"(低单井日产水平、低采气速率、低采出程度),气井见水快,井筒容易积液,产层容易出砂,出水大则出砂也大等特点,提出以下对策:(1)依据多井小压差原则,进一步完善井网,避免频繁激动气井;(2)严格按.规定压差生产,及时确定气井"三稳定"的最佳工作制度,生产中;(3)尽量减少或杜绝井口气量调节,更不能轻易关井;(4)一旦发生气井水淹,尽快采取措施,避免造成井底或地层的严重污染,给复产带来困难;(5)加强气田生产测井、试井、产能测试,取全取准各项资料,及时进行动态分析与动态监测,对生产中出现的问题做到早发现、早解决.从而保证气田平稳、正常开采.     

克拉2气田异常高压特征及成因

克拉2气田异常高压的主要特征是：异常高压储层的顶部存在下第三系巨厚的盐岩、膏泥岩盖层,封闭性能良好;含气面积大,储量高;断层对气藏的形成和保存起关键作用。本研究区异常高压形成的主控因素是构造抬升和水平构造挤压应力。喜山晚期构造运动导致地层大幅抬升,遭受剥蚀而垂向、侧向上良好的封闭性使得孔隙流体压力得以保存;侧向挤压应力又加剧了异常高压的程度。